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the love affairs of a bibliomaniac(茄慕餘宀議握秤)-及6准

弌傍�� the love affairs of a bibliomaniac(茄慕餘宀議握秤) 忖方�� 耽匈4000忖

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the volume close to his nose�察�and he shuffled along�察�rather than walked�察�

stepping high over shadows and stumbling over sticks and stones。 

     But�察�perhaps�察�the most interesting story illustrative of the practice of 

carrying one's reading around with one is that which is told of Professor 

Porson�察�the Greek scholar。          This human monument of learning happened 

to be travelling in the same coach with a coxcomb who sought to air his 

pretended learning   by  quotations   from  the ancients。            At last old   Porson 

asked�此�

     ``Pri'thee�察�sir�察�whence comes that quotation��'' 

     ``From Sophocles��''quoth the vain fellow。 

     ``Be so kind as to find it for me��'' asked Porson�察�producing a copy of 

Sophocles from his pocket。 

     Then     the   coxcomb�察     �not   at  all  abashed�察    �said   that  he   meant     not 

Sophocles�察�but Euripides。          Whereupon Porson drew from another pocket 

a   copy   of   Euripides   and   challenged   the   upstart   to   find   the   quotation   in 

question。     Full of confusion�察�the fellow thrust his head out of the window 

of the coach and cried to the driver�此�



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     ``In heaven's name�察�put me down at once�察�for there is an old gentleman 

in here that hath the Bodleian Library in his pocket��'' 

     Porson   himself   was   a   veritable   slave   to   the   habit   of   reading   in   bed。 

He would lie down with his books piled around him�察�then light his pipe 

and start in upon some favorite volume。              A jug of liquor was invariably at 

hand�察�for Porson was a famous drinker。               It is related that on one occasion 

he fell into a boosy slumber�察�his pipe dropped out of his mouth and set fire 

to   the   bed´   clothes。   But     for  the  arrival   of  succor    the   tipsy    scholar 

would surely have been cremated。 

     Another very slovenly fellow was De Quincey�察�and he was devoted to 

reading in bed。       But De Quincey was a very vandal when it came to the 

care and use of books。          He never returned volumes he borrowed�察�and he 

never hesitated to mutilate a rare book in order to save himself the labor 

and trouble of writing out a quotation。 

     But perhaps the person who did most to bring reading in bed into evil 

repute     was    Mrs。    Charles    Elstob�察   �ward    and    sister  of   the   Canon     of 

Canterbury ��circa 1700��。          In his ``Dissertation on Letter´Founders��'' Rowe 

Mores   describes   this   woman   as   the   ``indefessa   comes''   of   her   brother's 

studies�察  �a   female   student   in   Oxford。     She   was�察  �says   Mores�察  �a   northern 

lady   of   an   ancient   family   and   a   genteel   fortune�察   �`but   she   pursued   too 

much the drug called learning�察�and in that pursuit failed of being careful of 

any one thing necessary。          In her latter years she was tutoress in the family 

of   the   Duke   of   Portland�察  �where   we   visited   her   in   her   sleeping´room   at 

Bulstrode�察�surrounded          with books and dirtiness�察�the usual appendages of 

folk of learning��'' 

     There is another word which Cicero uses for I have still somewhat 

more to say of that passage from the oration ``pro Archia poeta''the word 

``rusticantur��'' which indicates that civilization twenty centuries ago made 

a   practice    of  taking    books    out  into   the  country     for  summer      reading。 

``These     literary   pursuits    rusticate   with   us��''  says   Cicero�察   �and   thus   he 

presents   to   us   a   pen´   picture   of   the   Roman   patrician   stretched   upon   the 

cool   grass   under   the   trees�察  �perusing   the   latest   popular   romance�察  �while�察�

forsooth�察�in   yonder hammock   his dignified   spouse swings   slowly to   and 

fro�察�conning the pages and the colored plates of the current fashion journal。 



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Surely in the telltale word ``rusticantur'' you and I and the rest of human 

nature find a worthy precedent and much encouragement for our practice 

of loading up with plenty of good reading before we start for the scene of 

our annual summering。 

     As for myself�察�I never go away from home that I do not take a trunkful 

of   books     with    me�察   �for  experience      has   taught   me    that  there   is  no 

companionship better than   that of   these   friends�察  �who�察  �however   much   all 

things else may vary�察�always give the same response to my demand upon 

their solace and their cheer。         My sister�察�Miss Susan�察�has often inveighed 

against this practice of mine�察�and it was only yesterday that she informed 

me that I was the most exasperating man in the world。 

     However�察�as Miss Susan's experience with men during the sixty´seven 

hot summers and sixty´eight hard winters of her life has been somewhat 

limited�察�I think I should bear her criticism without a murmur。                Miss Susan 

is really one of the kindest creatures in all the world。            It is her misfortune 

that she has had all her life an insane passion for collecting crockery�察�old 

pewter�察    �old  brass�察  �old  glass�察  �old  furniture   and   other   trumpery   of    that 

character�察  �a   passion   with   which   I   have   little   sympathy。  I   do   not   know 

that Miss Susan is prouder of her collection of all this folderol than she is 

of the fact that she is a spinster。 

     This latter peculiarity asserts itself upon          every occasion possible。         I 

recall an unpleasant scene in the omnibus last winter�察�when the obsequious 

conductor�察�taking advantage of my sister's white hair and furrowed cheeks�察�

addressed that estimable lady as ``Madam。''               I'd have you know that my 

sister   gave   the   fellow   to   understand   very   shortly   and   in   very   vigorous 

English ��emphasized with her blue silk umbrella�� that she was Miss Susan�察�

and    that   she  did   not  intend    to  be  Madamed       by   anybody�察    �under    any 

condition。 



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                                            IV 



                 THE MANIA OF COLLECTING SEIZES ME 

     Captivity   Waite   never   approved   of   my   fondness   for   fairy   literature。 

She     shared   the   enthusiasm     which     I  expressed    whenever      ``Robinson 

Crusoe''   was   mentioned�察  �there   was   just   enough   seriousness   in   De   Foe's 

romance�察  �just   enough   piety   to   appeal   for   sympathy   to   one   of   Captivity 

Waite's religious turn of mind。         When it came to fiction involving witches�察�

ogres�察�and flubdubs�察�that was too much for Captivity�察�and the spirit of the 

little Puritan revolted。 

     Yet    I  have   the   documentary       evidence     to  prove    that  Captivity's 

ancestors ��both paternal and maternal�� were�察�in the palmy colonial times�察�

as abject slaves to superstition as could well be imagined。              The Waites of 

Salem   were      famous    persecutors    of   witches�察  �and   Sinai    Higginbotham 

��Captivity's   great´great´   grandfather   on   her   mother's   side   of   the   family�� 

was Cotton Mather's boon companion�察�and rode around the gallows with 

that   zealous    theologian    on   that  memorable      occasion    when    five  young 

women were hanged at Danvers upon the charge of having tormented little 

children with their damnable arts of witchcraft。             Human thought is like a 

monstrous   pendulum�此  �it   keeps   swinging   from   one   extreme   to   the   other。 

Within     the  compass     of   five  generations     we   find  the   Puritan   first  an 

uncompromising believer in demonology and magic�察�and then a scoffer at 

everything involving the play of fancy。 

     I felt harshly toward Captivity Waite for a time�察�but I harbor her no ill´ 

will now�察�on the contrary�察�I recall with very tender feelings the distant time 

when our sympathies were the same and when we journeyed the pathway 

of   early   youth   in   a   companionship   sanctified   by   the   innocence   and   the 

loyalty and the truth of childhood。           Indeed�察�I am not sure that that early 

friendship did not make a lasting impression upon my life�察�I have thought 

of   Captivity   Waite   a   great   many   times�察  �and     I   have   not  unfrequently 

wondered what might have been but for that book of fairy tales which my 

Uncle Cephas sent me。 

     She was a very pretty child�察�and she lost none of her comeliness and 

none   of   her   sweetness   of   character   a

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