the six enneads-第23节
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f theirs work harm to us？ No： we cannot think of them as grieving at all or as being cheerful upon occasions： they must be continuously serene； happy in the good they enjoy and the Vision before them。 Each lives its own free life； each finds its Good in its own Act； and this Act is not directed towards us。 Like the birds of augury； the living beings of the heavens； having no lot or part with us； may serve incidentally to foreshow the future； but they have absolutely no main function in our regard。 4。 It is again not in reason that a particular star should be gladdened by seeing this or that other while； in a second couple； such an aspect is distressing： what enmities can affect such beings？ what causes of enmity can there be among them？ And why should there be any difference as a given star sees certain others from the corner of a triangle or in opposition or at the angle of a square？ Why； again； should it see its fellow from some one given position and yet； in the next Zodiacal figure； not see it； though the two are actually nearer？ And； the cardinal question； by what conceivable process could they affect what is attributed to them？ How explain either the action of any single star independently or； still more perplexing； the effect of their combined intentions？ We cannot think of them entering into compromises； each renouncing something of its efficiency and their final action in our regard amounting to a concerted plan。 No one star would suppress the contribution of another； nor would star yield to star and shape its conduct under suasion。 As for the fancy that while one is glad when it enters another's region； the second is vexed when in its turn it occupies the place of the first； surely this is like starting with the supposition of two friends and then going on to talk of one being attracted to the other who； however； abhors the first。 5。 When they tell us that a certain cold star is more benevolent to us in proportion as it is further away； they clearly make its harmful influence depend upon the coldness of its nature； and yet it ought to be beneficent to us when it is in the opposed Zodiacal figures。 When the cold planet； we are told； is in opposition to the cold； both become meanacing： but the natural effect would be a compromise。 And we are asked to believe that one of them is happy by day and grows kindly under the warmth； while another； of a fiery nature； is most cheerful by night… as if it were not always day to them； light to them； and as if the first one could be darkened by night at that great distance above the earth's shadow。 Then there is the notion that the moon； in conjunction with a certain star； is softened at her full but is malignant in the same conjunction when her light has waned； yet； if anything of this order could be admitted； the very opposite would be the case。 For when she is full to us she must be dark on the further hemisphere； that is to that star which stands above her； and when dark to us she is full to that other star； upon which only then； on the contrary； does she look with her light。 To the moon itself； in fact； it can make no difference in what aspect she stands； for she is always lit on the upper or on the under half： to the other star； the warmth from the moon； of which they speak； might make a difference； but that warmth would reach it precisely when the moon is without light to us； at its darkest to us it is full to that other； and therefore beneficent。 The darkness of the moon to us is of moment to the earth； but brings no trouble to the planet above。 That planet； it is alleged； can give no help on account of its remoteness and therefore seems less well disposed； but the moon at its full suffices to the lower realm so that the distance of the other is of no importance。 When the moon； though dark to us； is in aspect with the Fiery Star she is held to be favourable： the reason alleged is that the force of Mars is all…sufficient since it contains more fire than it needs。 The truth is that while the material emanations from the living beings of the heavenly system are of various degrees of warmth… planet differing from planet in this respect… no cold comes from them： the nature of the space in which they have their being is voucher for that。 The star known as Jupiter includes a due measure of fire ＇and warmth＇； in this resembling the Morning…star and therefore seeming to be in alliance with it。 In aspect with what is known as the Fiery Star； Jupiter is beneficent by virtue of the mixing of influences： in aspect with Saturn unfriendly by dint of distance。 Mercury； it would seem； is indifferent whatever stars it be in aspect with； for it adopts any and every character。 But all the stars are serviceable to the Universe； and therefore can stand to each other only as the service of the Universe demands； in a harmony like that observed in the members of any one animal form。 They exist essentially for the purpose of the Universe； just as the gall exists for the purposes of the body as a whole not less than for its own immediate function： it is to be the inciter of the animal spirits but without allowing the entire organism and its own especial region to run riot。 Some such balance of function was indispensable in the All… bitter with sweet。 There must be differentiation… eyes and so forth… but all the members will be in sympathy with the entire animal frame to which they belong。 Only so can there be a unity and a total harmony。 And in such a total； analogy will make every part a Sign。 6。 But that this same Mars； or Aphrodite； in certain aspects should cause adulteries… as if they could thus； through the agency of human incontinence； satisfy their own mutual desires… is not such a notion the height of unreason？ And who could accept the fancy that their happiness comes from their seeing each other in this or that relative position and not from their own settled nature？ Again： countless myriads of living beings are born and continue to be： to minister continuously to every separate one of these； to make them famous； rich； poor； lascivious； to shape the active tendencies of every single one… what kind of life is this for the stars； how could they possibly handle a task so huge？ They are to watch； we must suppose； the rising of each several constellation and upon that signal to act； such a one； they see； has risen by so many degrees； representing so many of the periods of its upward path； they reckon on their fingers at what moment they must take the action which； executed prematurely； would be out of order： and in the sum； there is no One Being controlling the entire scheme； all is made over to the stars singly； as if there were no Sovereign Unity； standing as source of all the forms of Being in subordinate association with it； and delegating to the separate members； in their appropriate Kinds； the task of accomplishing its purposes and bringing its latent potentiality into act。 This is a separatist theory； tenable only by minds ignorant of the nature of a Universe which has a ruling principle and a first cause operative downwards through every member。 7。 But； if the stars announce the future… as we hold of many other things also… what explanation of the cause have we to offer？ What explains the purposeful arrangement thus implied？ Obviously； unless the particular is included under some general principle of order； there can be no signification。 We may think of the stars as letters perpetually being inscribed on the heavens or inscribed once for all and yet moving as they pursue the other tasks allotted to them： upon these main tasks will follow the quality of signifying； just as the one principle underlying any living unit enables us to reason from member to member； so that for example we may judge of character and even of perils and safeguards by indications in the eyes or in some other part of the body。 If these parts of us are members of a whole； so are we： in different ways the one law applies。 All teems with symbol； the wise man is the man who in any one thing can read another； a process familiar to all of us in not a few examples of everyday experience。 But what is the comprehensive principle of co…ordination？ Establish this and we have a reasonable basis for the divination； not only by stars but also by birds and other animals； from which we derive guidance in our varied concerns。 All things must be enchained； and the sympathy and correspondence obtaining in any one closely knit organism must exist； first； and most intensely； in the All。 There must be one principle constituting this unit of many forms of life and enclosing the several members within the unity； while at the same time； precisely as in each thing of detail the parts too have each a definite function； so in the All each several member must have its own task… but more markedly so since in this case the parts are not merely members but themselves Alls； members of the loftier Kind。 Thus each entity takes its origin from one Principle and； therefore； while executing its own function； works in with every other member of that All from which its distinct task has by no means cut it off： each performs its act； each receives something from
