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第99节

heimskringla-第99节

小说: heimskringla 字数: 每页4000字

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spies went immediately in through the Jadar country when the king sailed past it; and as soon as Erling heard that the king was sailing past from the East; he let the war…horn call all the people on board; and the whole force hastened to the ships; and prepared for battle。  The king's ship passed by Jadar at a great rate; but thereafter turned in towards the land; intending to run up the fjords to gather men and money。 Erling Skjalgson perceived this; and sailed after him with a great force and many ships。  Swiftly their vessels flew; for they had nothing on board but men and arms: but Erling's ship went much faster than the others; therefore he took in a reef in the sails; and waited for the other vessels。  Then the king saw that Erling with his fleet gained upon him fast; for the king's ships were heavily laden; and were besides water…soaked; having been in the sea the whole summer; autumn; and winter; up to this time。  He saw also that there would be a great want of men; if he should go against the whole of Erling's fleet when it was assembled。  He hailed from ship to ship the orders to let the sails gently sink; and to unship the booms and outriggers; which was done。  When Erling saw this he calls out to his people; and orders them to get on more sail。  〃Ye see;〃 says he; 〃that their sails are diminishing; and they are getting fast away from our sight。〃  He took the reef out of the sails of his ship; and outsailed all the others immediately; for Erling was very eager in his pursuit of King Olaf。



186。 OF ERLING SKJALGSON'S FALL。

King Olaf then steered in towards the Bokn fjord; by which the ships came out of sight of each other。  Thereafter the king ordered his men to strike the sails; and row forwards through a narrow sound that was there; and all the ships lay collected within a rocky point。  Then all the king's men put on their weapons。  Erling sailed in through the sound; and observed nothing until the whole fleet was before him; and he saw the king's men rowing towards him with all their ships at once。 Erling and his crew let fall the sails; and seized their weapons; but the king's fleet surrounded his ship on all sides。  Then the fight began; and it was of the sharpest; but soon the greatest loss was among Erling's men。  Erling stood on the quarter…deck of his ship。  He had a helmet on his head; a shield before him; and a sword in his hand。  Sigvat the skald had remained behind in Viken; and heard the tidings。  He was a great friend of Erling; had received presents from him; and had been at his house。  Sigvat composed a poem upon Erling's fall; in which there is the following verse: 

     〃Erling has set his ship on sea       Against the king away is he:      He who oft lets the eagle stain      Her yellow feet in blood of slain。      His little war…ship side by side      With the king's fleet; the fray will bide。      Now sword to sword the fight is raging;

     Which Erling with the king is waging。〃

Then Erling's men began to fall; and at the same moment his ship was carried by boarding; and every man of his died in his place。 The king himself was amongst the foremost in the fray。  So says Sigvat: 

     〃The king's men hewed with hasty sword;       The king urged on the ship to board;       All o'er the decks the wounded lay:      Right fierce and bloody was that fray。      In Tungur sound; on Jadar shore;      The decks were slippery with red gore;      Warm blood was dropping in the sound;      Where the king's sword was gleaming round。〃

So entirely had Erling's men fallen; that not a man remained standing in his ship but himself alone; for there was none who asked for quarter; or none who got it if he did ask。  There was no opening for flight; for there lay ships all around Erling's ship on every side; and it is told for certain that no man attempted to fly; and Sigvat says: 

     〃All Erling's men fell in the fray;      Off Bokn fjord; this hard…fought day。      The brave king boarded; onward cheered;      And north of Tungur the deck was cleared。      Erling alone; the brave; the stout;      Cut off from all; yet still held out;      High on the stern  a sight to see       In his lone ship alone stood he。〃

Then Erling was attacked both from the forecastle and from the other ships。  There was a large space upon the poop which stood high above the other ships; and which nobody could reach but by arrow…shot; or partly with the thrust of spear; but which he always struck from him by parrying。  Erling defended himself so manfully; that no example is known of one man having sustained the attack of so many men so long。  Yet he never tried to get away; nor asked for quarter。  So says Sigvat: 

     〃Skjalg's brave son no mercy craves;       The battle's fury still he braves;      The spear…storm; through the air sharp singing;      Against his shield was ever ringing。      So Erling stood; but fate had willed      His life off Bokn should be spilled。      No braver man has; since his day;      Past Bokn fjord ta'en his way。〃

When Olaf went back a little upon the fore…deck he saw Erling's behaviour; and the king accosted him thus:  〃Thou hast turned against me to…day; Erling。〃 

He replies; 〃The eagle turns his claws in defence when torn asunder。〃  Sigvat the skald tells thus of these words of Erling: 

     〃Erling。 our best defence of old;       Erling the brave; the brisk; the bold;       Stood to his arms; gaily crying;      ‘Eagles should show their claws; though dying:'      The very words which once before      To Olaf he had said on shore;      At Utstein when they both prepared      To meet the foe; and danger shared。〃

Then said the king; 〃Wilt thou enter into my service; Erling?〃

〃That I will;〃 said he; took the helmet off his head; laid down his sword and shield; and went forward to the forecastle deck。

The king struck him in the chin with the sharp point of his battle…axe; and said; 〃I shall mark thee as a traitor to thy sovereign。〃

Then Aslak Fitiaskalle rose up; and struck Erling in the head with an axe; so that it stood fast in his brain; and was instantly his death…wound。  Thus Erling lost his life。

The king said to Aslak; 〃May all ill luck attend thee for that stroke; for thou hast struck Norway out of my hands。〃

Aslak replied; 〃It is bad enough if that stroke displease thee; for I thought it was striking Norway into thy hands; and if I have given thee offence; sire; by this stroke; and have thy ill… will for it; it will go badly with me; for I will get so many men's ill…will and enmity for this deed that I would need all your protection and favour。〃

The king replied that he should have it。

Thereafter the king ordered every man to return to his ship; and to get ready to depart as fast as he could。  〃We will not plunder the slain;〃 says he; 〃and each man may keep what he has taken。〃 The men returned to the ships and prepared themselves for the departure as quickly as possible; and scarcely was this done before the vessels of the bondes ran in from the south into the sound。  It went with the bonde…army as is often seen; that the men; although many in numbers; know not what to do when they have experienced a check; have lost their chief; and are without leaders。  None of Erling's sons were there; and the bondes therefore made no attack; and the king sailed on his way northwards。  But the bondes took Erling's corpse; adorned it; and carried it with them home to Sole; and also the bodies of all who had fallen。  There was great lamentation over Erling; and it has been a common observation among people; that Erling Skjalgson was the greatest and worthiest man in Norway of those who had no high title。  Sigvat made these verses upon the occasion: 

     〃Thus Erling fell  and such a gain      To buy with such a loss was vain;      For better man than he ne'er died;      And the king's gain was small beside。      In truth no man I ever knew      Was; in all ways; so firm and true;      Free from servility and pride;      Honoured by all; yet thus he died。〃

Sigvat also says that Aslak had very unthinkingly committed this murder of his own kinsman: 

     〃Norway's brave defender's dead!      Aslak has heaped on his own head      The guilt of murdering his own kin:      May few be guilty of such sin!      His kinsman's murder on him lies       Our forefathers; in sayings wise;      Have said; what is unknown to few;      ‘Kinsmen to kinsmen should be true。'〃



187。 OF THE INSURRECTION OF AGDER DISTRICT。

Of Erling's sons some at that time were north in Throndhjem; some in Hordaland; and some in the Fjord district; for the purpose of collecting men。  When Erling's death was reported; the news came also that there was a levy raising in Agder; Hordaland; and Rogaland。  Forces were raised and a great army assembled; under Erling's sons; to pursue King Olaf。

When King Olaf retired from the battle with Erling he went northward through the sounds; and it was late in the day。  It is related that the king then made the following verses: 

     〃This night; with battle sounds wild ringing;      Small joy to the fair youth is bringing      Who sits in Jadar; little dreaming      O'er what this night the raven's screaming。      The far…descended Erling's li

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