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第118节

heimskringla-第118节

小说: heimskringla 字数: 每页4000字

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the tales about the strife between Asmund and Harek's sons。



14。 OF THORGEIR FLEK。

Kalf Arnason had at first; for some time; the greatest share of the government of the country under King Magnus; but afterwards there were people who reminded the king of the part Kalf had taken at Stiklestad; and then it became difficult for Kalf to give the king satisfaction in anything。  Once it happened there were many men with the king bringing their affairs before him; and Thorgeir Flek from Sula in Veradal; of whom mention is made before in the history of King Olaf the Saint; came to him about some needful business。  The king paid no attention to his words; but was listening to people who stood near him。  Then Thorgeir said to the king; so loud that all who were around him could hear: 

     〃Listen; my lord; to my plain word。      I too was there; and had to bear      A bloody head from Stiklestad:      For I was then with Olaf's men。      Listen to me: well did I see      The men you're trusting the dead corpse thrusting      Out of their way; as dead it lay;      And striking o'er your father's gore。〃

There was instantly a great uproar; and some told Thorgeir to go out; but the king called him; and not only despatched his business to his satisfaction; but promised him favour and friendship。



115。 KALF ARNASON FLIES THE COUNTRY

Soon after this the king was at a feast at the farm of Haug in Veradel; and at the dinner…table Kalf Arnason sat upon one side of him; and Einar Tambaskelfer on the other。  It was already come so far that the king took little notice of Kalf; but paid most attention to Einar。  The king said to Einar; 〃Let us ride to…day to Stiklestad。  I should like to see the memorials of the things which took place there。〃  Einar replies; 〃I can tell thee nothing about it; but take thy foster…father Kalf with thee; he can give thee information about all that took place。〃  When the tables were removed; the king made himself ready; and said to Kalf; 〃Thou must go with me to Stiklestad。〃

Kalf replied; 〃That is really not my duty。〃

Then the king stood up in a passion; and said; 〃Go thou shalt; Kalf!〃 and thereupon he went out。

Kalf put on his riding clothes in all haste; and said to his foot…boy; 〃Thou must ride directly to Eggja; and order my house… servants to ship all my property on board my ship before sunset。〃

King Magnus now rides to Stiklestad; and Kalf with him。  They alighted from horseback; and went to the place where the battle had been。  Then said the king to Kalf; 〃Where is the spot at which the king fell?〃

Kalf stretched out his spear…shaft; and said; 〃There he lay when he fell。〃

The king: 〃And where wast thou; Kalf?〃

Kalf: 〃Here where I am now standing。〃

The king turned red as blood in the face; and said; 〃Then thy axe could well have reached him。〃

Kalf replied; 〃My axe did not come near him;〃 and immediately went to his horse; sprang on horseback; and rode away with all his men; and the king rode back to Haug。  Kalf did not stop until he got home in the evening to Eggja。  There his ship lay ready at the shore side; and all his effects were on board; and the vessel manned with his house…servants。  They set off immediately by night down the fjord; and afterwards proceeded day and night; when the wind suited。  He sailed out into the West sea; and was there a long time plundering in Ireland; Scotland; and the Hebudes。  Bjarne Gullbrarskald tells of this in the song about Kalf: 

     〃Brother of Thorberg; who still stood      Well with the king!  in angry mood      He is the first to break with thee;      Who well deserves esteemed to be;      He is the first who friendship broke;      For envious men the falsehood spoke;      And he will he the first to rue      The breach of friendship 'twixt you two。〃



16。 OF THE THREATS OF THE BONDES。

King Magnus added to his property Veggia; which Hrut had been owner of; and Kviststad; which had belonged to Thorgeir; and also Eggja; with all the goods which Kalf had left behind him; and thus he confiscated to the king's estate many great farms; which had belonged to those of the bonde…army who had fallen at Stiklestad。  In like manner; he laid heavy fined upon many of those who made the greatest opposition to King Olaf。  He drove some out of the country; took large sums of money from others; and had the cattle of others slaughtered for his use。  Then the bondes began to murmur; and to say among themselves; 〃Will he go on in the same way as his father and other chiefs; whom we made an end of when their pride and lawless proceedings became insupportable?〃  This discontent spread widely through the country。  The people of Sogn gathered men; and; it was said; were determined to give battle to King Magnus; if he came into the Fjord district。  King Magnus was then in Hordaland; where he had remained a long time with a numerous retinue; and was now come to the resolution to proceed north to Sogn。  When the king's friends observed this; twelve men had a meeting; and resolved to determine by casting lots which of them should inform the king of the discontent of the people; and it so happened that the lot fell upon Sigvat。



17。 OF THE FREE…SPEAKING SONG (〃BERSOGLISVISUR〃)。

Sigvat accordingly composed a poem; which he called the 〃Free… speaking Song〃; which begins with saying the king had delayed too long to pacify the people; who were threatening to rise in tumult against him。  He said: 

     〃Here in the south; from Sogn is spread      The news that strife draws to a head:      The bondes will the king oppose       Kings and their folk should ne'er be foes。      Let us take arms; and briskly go      To battle; if it must be so;      Defend our king  but still deplore      His land plunged in such strife once more。〃

In this song are also these verses: 

     〃Hakon。 who at Fitiar died;       Hakon the Good; could not abide      The viking rule。 or robber train;      And all men's love he thus did gain。      The people since have still in mind      The laws of Hakon; just and kind;      And men will never see the day      When Hakon's laws have passed away。

     〃The bondes ask but what is fair;      The Olafs and the Earls; when there      Where Magnus sits; confirmed to all      Their lands and gear  to great and small;      Bold Trygve's son; and Harald's heir;      The Olafs; while on earth they were;      Observed the laws themselves had made;      And none was for his own afraid。

     〃Let not thy counsellors stir thy wrath      Against the man who speaks the truth;      Thy honour lies in thy good sword;      But still more in thy royal word;      And; if the people do not lie;      The new laws turn out not nigh      So Just and mild; as the laws given      At Ulfasund in face of heaven。

     〃Dread king!  who urges thee to break      Thy pledged word; and back to take      Thy promise given?  Thou warrior bold;      With thy own people word to hold;      Thy promise fully to maintain;      Is to thyself the greatest gain:      The battle…storm raiser he      Must by his own men trusted be。

     〃Who urges thee; who seek'st renown;      The bondes' cattle to cut down?      No king before e'er took in hand      Such viking…work in his own land。      Such rapine men will not long bear;      And the king's counsellors will but share      In their ill…will: when once inflamed;      The king himself for all is blamed。

     〃Do cautious; with this news of treason      Flying about  give them no reason。      We hange the thief; but then we use      Consideration of the excuse。      I think; great king (who wilt rejoice      Eagle and wolf with battle voice);      It would be wise not to oppose      Thy bondes; and make them thy foes。

     〃A dangerous sign it is; I fear;      That old grey…bearded men appear      In corners whispering at the Thing;      As if they had bad news to bring。      The young sit still;  no laugh; or shout;       More looks than words passing shout;      And groups of whispering heads are seen;      On buttoned breasts; with lowering mien。

     〃Among the udalmen; they say      The king; if he could have his way;      Would seize the bondes' udal land;      And free…born men must this withstand。      In truth the man whose udal field;      By any doom that law can yield      From him adjudged the king would take;      Could the king's throne and power shake。〃

This verse is the last: 

     〃A holy bond between us still      Makes me wish speedy end to ill:      The sluggard waits till afternoon;       At once great Magnus!  grant our boon。      Then we will serve with heart and hand;      With thee we'll fight by sea or land:      With Olaf's sword take Olaf's mind;       And to thy bondes be more kind。〃

In this song the king was exhorted to observe the laws which his father had established。  This exhortation had a good effect on the king; for many others held the same language to him。  So at last the king consulted the most prudent men; who ordered all affairs according to law。  Thereafter King Magnus had the law… book composed in writing which is still in use in Throndhjem district; and is called 〃The Grey Goose〃 (1)。  King Magnus afterwards became very popular; and was b

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