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the crime of sylvestre bonnard(廉略帽蒙,鴬性蟻議恟佩)-及32准


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;friend;     in  irony�察  �for   I  love  studious     youth    with   all  it  temerities   and 

imaginative eccentricities。 Still�察�my young friend certainly went beyond all 

bounds。 Master Ambroise Pare�察�who was the first to attempt the ligature of 

arteries�察   �and   who�察   �having     commenced        his  profession     at  a   time   when 

surgery was only performed by quack barbers�察�nevertheless succeeded in 

lifting the science to the high place it now occupies�察�was assailed in his old 

age by all the young sawbones' apprentices。 Being grossly abused during a 

discussion by some young addlehead who might have been the best son in 

the   world�察  �but   who   certainly   lacked   all   sense   of   respect�察  �the   old   master 

answered him in his treatise De la Mumie�察�de la Licorne�察�des Venins et de 

la Peste。 ;I pray him�察─�said the great man;I pray him�察�that if he desire to 

make any contradictions to my reply�察�he abandon all animosities�察�and treat 

the good old man with gentleness。; This answer seems admirable from the 

pen of Ambroise Pare�察�but even had it been written by a village bonesetter�察�

grown grey in his calling�察�and mocked by some young stripling�察�it would 

still be worthy of all praise。 

     It might perhaps seem that my memory of the incident had been kept 

alive only by a base feeling of resentment。 I thought so myself at first�察�and 

reproached myself for thus dwelling on the saying of a boy who could not 



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yet know the meaning of his own words。 But my reflections on this subject 

subsequently took a better course�此�that is why I now note them down in 

my diary。 I remembered that one day when I was twenty years old ��that 

was more than half a century ago�� I was walking about in that very same 

garden   of   the   Luxembourg   with   some   comrades。 We   were   talking   about 

our old professors�察�and one of us happened to name Monsieur Petit´Radel�察�

an estimable and learned man�察�who was the first to throw some light upon 

the   origins   of   early   Etruscan   civilisation�察  �but   who   had   been   unfortunate 

enough   to   prepare   a   chronological   table   of   the   lovers   of   Helen。   We   all 

laughed a great deal about that chronological table�察�and I cried out�察 �Petit´ 

Radel is an ass�察�not in three letters�察�but in twelve whole volumes� ─�

     This foolish speech of my adolescence was uttered too lightly to be a 

weight   on   my   conscience   as   an   old   man。   May   God   kindly   prove   to   me 

some day that I never used an less innocent shaft of speech in the battle of 

life� �But I now ask myself whether I really never wrote�察�at any time in my 

life�察�something quite as unconsciously absurd as the chronological table of 

the lovers of Helen。 The progress of science renders useless the very books 

which have been the greatest aids to that progress。 As those works are no 

longer useful�察�modern youth is naturally inclined to believe they never had 

any value�察�it despises them�察�and ridicules them if they happen to contain 

any superannuated opinion whatever。 That is why�察�in my twentieth year�察�I 

amused       myself     at   the   expense      of   Monsieur       Petit´Radel     and    his 

chronological table�察�and that was why�察�the other day�察�at the Luxembourg�察�

my young and irreverent friend。。。 

     ;Rentre  en   toi´meme�察  �Octave�察  �et   cesse   de   te   plaindre。  Quoi�   �tu   veux 

qu'on t'epargne et n'as rien epargne� ─。А �Look into thyself�察�Octavius�察�and 

cease   complaining。 What� �thou   wouldst   be   spared�察  �and thou   thyself   hast 

spared none� ┌А�

       June 6。 



     It   was   the   first   Thursday   in   June。   I   shut   up   my   books   and   took   my 

leave of the holy abbot Droctoveus�察�who�察�being now in the enjoyment of 

celestial   bliss�察 �cannot   feel   very  impatient   to behold   his   name   and   works 

glorified on earth through the humble compilation being prepared by my 



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hands。   Must   I   confess   it�拭  �That   mallow´plant   I   saw   visited   by   a   bee   the 

other day has been occupying my thoughts much more than all the ancient 

abbots who ever bore croisers or wore mitres。 There is in one of Sprengel's 

books which I read in my youth�察�at that time when I used to read in my 

youth�察  �at   that   time   when   I   used   to   read   anything   and   everything�察  �some 

ideas   about   ;the   loves   of   flowers;   which   now   return   to   memory   after 

having been forgotten for half a century�察�and which to´day interest me so 

much that I regret not to have devoted the humble capacities of my mind 

to the study of insects and of plants。 

     And   only   awhile   ago   my   housekeeper   surprised   me   at   the   kitchen 

window�察�in the act of examining some wallflowers through a magnifying´ 

glass。。。。 

     It was while looking for my cravat that I made these reflections。 But 

after searching to no purpose in a great number of drawers�察�I found myself 

obliged�察    �after  all�察 �to  have   recourse    to  my   housekeeper。      Therese    came 

limping in。 

     ;Monsieur�察─�she said�察 �you ought to have told me you were going out�察�

and I would have given you your cravat� ─�

     ;But Therese�察─�I replied�察 �would it not be a great deal better to put in 

some place where I could find it without your help�拭─�

     Therese did not deign to answer me。 

     Therese no longer allows me to arrange anything。 I cannot even have a 

handkerchief without asking her for it�察�and as she is deaf�察�crippled�察�and�察�

what   is   worse�察  �beginning   to   lose   her   memory�察  �I   languish   in   perpetual 

destitution。 But she exercises her domestic authority with such quiet pride 

that   I  do   not   feel  the   courage     to  attempt    a  coup    d'etat  against    her 

government。 

     ;My cravat� �Therese��do you hear��my cravat� �if you drive me wild 

like this with your slow ways�察�it will not be a cravat I shall need�察�but   a 

rope to hang myself� ─�

     ;You must be in a very great hurry�察�Monsieur�察─�replied Therese。 ;Your 

cravat is not lost。 Nothing is ever lost in this house�察�because I have charge 

of everything。 But please allow me the time at least to find it。; 

     ;Yet here�察─�I thought to myself;here is the result of half a century of 



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devotedness       and    self´sacrifice� �。。    Ah�    �if  by   any   happy     chance     this 

inexorable   Therese   had   once   in   her   whole   life�察  �only   once�察  �failed   in   her 

duty as a servantif she had ever been at fault for one single instant�察�she 

could never have assumed this inflexible authority over me�察�and I should 

at least have the courage to resist her。 But how can one resist virtue�拭�The 

people   who   have   no   weaknesses   are   terrible�察  �there   is   no   way   of   taking 

advantage of them。 Just look at Therese�察�for example�察�she has not a single 

fault for which you can blame her� �She has no doubt of herself�察�nor of God�察�

nor of the world。 She is the valiant woman�察�the wise virgin of Scripture�察�

others may know nothing about her�察�but I know her worth。 In my fancy I 

always see her carrying a lamp�察�a humble kitchen lamp�察�illuminating the 

beams      of  some     rustic   roofa   lamp    which     will   never   go   out   while 

suspended   from   that   meagre   arm   of   hers�察  �scraggy   and   strong   as   a   vine´ 

branch。 

     ;Therese�察�my cravat� �Don't you know�察�wretched woman�察�that to´day is 

the first Thursday in June�察�and that Mademoiselle Jeanne will be waiting 

for me�拭�The schoolmistress has certainly had the parlour floor vigorously 

waxed�此�I am sure one can look at oneself in it now�察�and it will be quite a 

consolation for me when I slip and break my old bones upon itwhich is 

sure to happen sooner or laterto see my rueful countenance reflected in it 

as    in  a  looking´glass。      Then    taking    for  my    model     that  amiable     and 

admirable hero whose image is carved upon the handle of Uncle Victor's 

walking´stick�察�I will control myself so as not to make too ugly a grimace。。。。 

See   what   a   splendid   sun�   �The   quays   are   all   gilded   by   it�察  �and   the   Seine 

smiles in countless little flashing wrinkles。 The city is gold�此�a dust´haze�察�

blonde     and    gold´toned     as  a  woman's      hair�察 �floats   above    its  beautiful 

contours。。。。 Therese�察�my cravat� �。。 Ah� �I can now comprehend the wisdom 

of   that   old   Chrysal   who   used   to   keep   his   neckbands   in   a   big   Plutarch。 

Hereafter     I  shall   follow   his   example     by  laying    al

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