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the crime of sylvestre bonnard(廉略帽蒙,鴬性蟻議恟佩)-及25准


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murmured�察�'They have shot him��' I did not know what he meant�察�and felt 

only a vague terror。 I knew afterwards�察�however�察�that hew was speaking of 

Marshal   Ney�察  �who   fell   on   the   7th   of   December�察  �1815�察  �under   the   wall 

enclosing some waste ground beside our house。 

     ;About that time I used often to meet on the stairway an old man ��or�察�

perhaps�察�not exactly an old man�� with little black eyes which flashed with 

extraordinary vivacity�察�and an impassive�察�swarthy face。 He did not seem to 

me aliveor at least he did not seem to me alive in the same way that other 

men are alive。 I had once seen�察�at the residence of Monsieur Denon�察�where 

my father had taken me with him on a visit�察�a mummy brought from Egypt�察�

and I believed in good faith that Monsieur Denon's mummy used to get up 

when no one was looking�察�leave its gilded case�察�put on a brown coat and 

powdered   wig�察  �and   become   transformed   into   Monsieur   de   Lessay。   And 

even   to´day�察  �dear   Madame�察  �while   I   reject   that   opinion   as   being   without 

foundation�察  �I   must   confess   that   Monsier   de   Lessay   bore   a   very   strong 

resemblance to Monsieur Denon's mummy。 The fact is enough to explain 

why this person inspired me with fantastic terror。 

     ;In   reality�察  �Monsieur   de   Lessay   was   a   small   gentleman   and   a   great 

philosopher。 As a disciple of Mably and Rousseau�察�he flattered himself on 

being   a   man   without   any   prejudices�察  �and   this   pretension   itself   is   a   very 

great prejudice。 

     ;He professed to hate fanaticism�察�yet was himself a fanatic on the topic 

of toleration。 I am telling you�察�Madame�察�about a character belonging to an 

age that is past。 I fear I may not be able to make you understand�察�and I am 

sure   I   shall   not   be   able   to   interest   you。   It   was   so   long   ago�   �But   I   will 

abridge   as   much   as   possible�此  �besides�察  �I   did   not   promise   you   anything 

interesting�察    �and    you   could    not   have    expected     to  hear    of  remarkable 



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adventures in the life of Sylvestre Bonnard。; 

     Madame de Gabry encouraged me to proceed�察�and I resumed�此�

     ;Monsieur de Lessay was brusque with men and courteous to ladies。 

He used to kiss the hand of my mother�察�whom the customs of the Republic 

and the Empire had not habituated to such gallantry。 In him�察�I touched the 

age of Louis XVI。 Monsieur de Lessay was a geographer�察�and nobody�察�I 

believe�察  �ever   showed   more   pride   then   he   in   occupying   himself   with   the 

face of the earth。 Under the Old Regime he had attempted philosophical 

agriculture�察�and thus squandered his estates to the very last acre。 When he 

had ceased to own one square foot of ground�察�he took possession of the 

whole globe�察�and prepared an extraordinary number of maps�察�based upon 

the narratives of travellers。 But as he had been mentally nourished with the 

very   marrow   of   the   ;Encyclopedie�察─  �he   was   not   satisfied   with   merely 

parking off human beings within so many degrees�察�minutes�察�and seconds 

of latitude and longitude。 he also occupied himself�察�alas� �with the question 

of their happiness。 It is worthy of remark�察�Madame�察�that those who have 

given   themselves   the   most   concern   about   the   happiness   of peoples   have 

made their neighbors very miserable。 Monsieur de Lessay�察�who was more 

of a geometrician than D'Alembert�察�and more of a philosopher than Jean 

Jacques�察�was also more of a royalist than Louis XVIII。 But his love for the 

King     was    nothing    to   his  hate   for   the  Emperor。      He   had   joined    the 

conspiracy of Georges against the First Consul�察�but in the framing of the 

indictment he was not included among the inculpated parties�察�having been 

either    ignored     or  despised�察    �and   this   injury   he   never    could    forgive 

Bonaparte�察�whom he called the Ogre of Corsica�察�and to whom he used to 

say  he   would   never have   confided   even   the   command   of   a   regiment�察  �so 

pitiful a soldier he judged him to be。 

     ;In 1820�察�Monsieur de Lessay�察�who had then been a widower for many 

years�察�married again�察�at the age of sixty�察�a very young woman�察�whom he 

pitilessly   kept   at   work   preparing   maps   for   him�察  �and   who   gave   him   a 

daughter some years after their marriage�察�and died in childbed。 My mother 

had   nursed   her   during her   brief   illness�察 �and   had   taken   care   of   the   child。 

The name of that child was Clementine。 

     ;It   was   from   the   time   of   that   birth   and   that   death   that   the   relations 



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between   our   family   and   Monsieur   de   Lessay   began。   In   the   meanwhile   I 

had been growing dull as I began to leave my true childhood behind me。 I 

had lost the charming power of being able to see and feel�察�and things no 

longer caused me those delicious surprises which form the enchantment of 

the   more   tender   age。   For   the   same   reason�察  �perhaps�察  �I   have   no   distinct 

remembrance of the period following the birth of Clementine�察�I only know 

that   a   few   months   afterwards   I   had   a   misfortune�察  �the   mere   thought   of 

which   still   wrings   my   heart。   I   lost   my   mother。   A  great   silence�察  �a   great 

coldness�察�and a great darkness seemed all at once to fill the house。 

     ;I fell into a sort of torpor。 My father sent me to the lycee�察�but I could 

only arouse myself from my lethargy with the greatest of effort。 

     ;Still�察�I was not altogether a dullard�察�and my professors were able to 

teach me almost everything they wanted�察�namely�察�a little Greek and a great 

deal of Latin。 My acquaintances were confined to the ancients。 I learned to 

esteem   Miltiades�察  �and   to   admire   Themistocles。   I   became   familiar   with 

Quintus Fabius�察�as far�察�at least�察�as it was possible to become familiar with 

so   great   a   Consul。   Proud   of   these   lofty   acquaintances�察  �I   scarcely   ever 

condescended to notice little Clementine and her old father�察�who�察�in any 

event�察  �went   away   to   Normandy   one   fine   morning            without   my   having 

deigned to give a moment's thought to their possible return。 

     ;They came back�察�however�察�Madame�察�they came back� �Influences of 

Heaven�察  �forces   of   nature�察  �all   ye   mysterious   powers   which   vouchsafe   to 

man the ability to love�察�you know how I again beheld Clementine� �They 

re´entered   our   melancholy  home。   Monsieur   de   Lessay  no   longer   wore   a 

wig。 Bald�察�with a few grey locks about his ruddy temples�察�he had all the 

aspect of robust old age。 But that divine being whom I saw all resplendent�察�

as she leaned upon his armshe whose presence illuminated the old faded 

parlourshe       was   not   an   apparition�     �It  was   Clementine       herself�   �I  am 

speaking the   simple truth�此�her violet   eyes   seemed to   me in   that   moment 

supernatural�察  �and   even   to´day   I   cannot   imagine          how   those   two    living 

jewels could have endured the fatigues of life�察�or become subjected to the 

corruption of death。 

     ;She betrayed a little shyness in greeting my father�察�whom she did not 

remember。       Her    complexion       was    slightly   pink�察  �and   her   half´open     lips 



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smiled   with   that   smile   which   makes   one   think   of   the   Infinite   perhaps 

because   it   betrays   no   particular   thought�察  �and   expresses   only   the   joy   of 

living and the bliss of being beautiful。 Under a pink hood her face shone 

like a gem in an open casket�察�she wore a cashmere scarf over a robe of 

white muslin plaited at the waist�察�from beneath which protruded the tip of 

a little Morocco shoe。。。。 Oh� �you must not make fun of me�察�dear Madame�察�

that   was   the   fashion   of   the   time�察  �and   I   do   not   know   whether   our   new 

fashions have nearly so much simplicity�察�brightness�察�and decorous grace。 

     ;Monsieur       de   Lessay    informed     us  that�察  �in  consequence      of  having 

undertaken the publication of a historical atlas�察�he had come back to live in 

Paris�察�and that he would be pleased to occupy his former apartment�察�if it 

was   still   vacant。   My   father   asked   Mademoiselle   de   Lessay   whether   she 

was     pleased    to  visit  the   capital。   She    appeared     to  be�察  �for  her   smile 

blossomed out in reply。 She smiled at the windows that looked out upon 

the   green   and   lumino

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