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patriarchs and prophets-µÚ91½Ú

С˵£º patriarchs and prophets ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ4000×Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
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that¡¡their¡¡exclusion¡¡from¡¡Canaan¡¡was¡¡in¡¡consequence¡¡of¡¡the¡¡mismanagement¡¡of
Moses¡¡and¡¡Aaron£»¡¡that¡¡if¡¡Korah¡¡would¡¡be¡¡their¡¡leader£»¡¡and¡¡would¡¡encourage
them¡¡by¡¡dwelling¡¡upon¡¡their¡¡good

398

deeds£»¡¡instead¡¡of¡¡reproving¡¡their¡¡sins£»¡¡they¡¡would¡¡have¡¡a¡¡very¡¡peaceful£»
prosperous¡¡journey£»¡¡instead¡¡of¡¡wandering¡¡to¡¡and¡¡fro¡¡in¡¡the¡¡wilderness£»¡¡they
would¡¡proceed¡¡directly¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Promised¡¡Land¡£

In¡¡this¡¡work¡¡of¡¡disaffection¡¡there¡¡was¡¡greater¡¡union¡¡and¡¡harmony¡¡among¡¡the
discordant¡¡elements¡¡of¡¡the¡¡congregation¡¡than¡¡had¡¡ever¡¡before¡¡existed¡£
Korah's¡¡success¡¡with¡¡the¡¡people¡¡increased¡¡his¡¡confidence¡¡and¡¡confirmed¡¡him
in¡¡his¡¡belief¡¡that¡¡the¡¡usurpation¡¡of¡¡authority¡¡by¡¡Moses£»¡¡if¡¡unchecked£»¡¡would
be¡¡fatal¡¡to¡¡the¡¡liberties¡¡of¡¡Israel£»¡¡he¡¡also¡¡claimed¡¡that¡¡God¡¡had¡¡opened¡¡the
matter¡¡to¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡authorized¡¡him¡¡to¡¡make¡¡a¡¡change¡¡in¡¡the¡¡government
before¡¡it¡¡should¡¡be¡¡too¡¡late¡£¡¡But¡¡many¡¡were¡¡not¡¡ready¡¡to¡¡accept¡¡Korah's
accusations¡¡against¡¡Moses¡£¡¡The¡¡memory¡¡of¡¡his¡¡patient£»¡¡self¡­sacrificing
labors¡¡came¡¡up¡¡before¡¡them£»¡¡and¡¡conscience¡¡was¡¡disturbed¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡therefore
necessary¡¡to¡¡assign¡¡some¡¡selfish¡¡motive¡¡for¡¡his¡¡deep¡¡interest¡¡for¡¡Israel£»
and¡¡the¡¡old¡¡charge¡¡was¡¡reiterated£»¡¡that¡¡he¡¡had¡¡led¡¡them¡¡out¡¡to¡¡perish¡¡in¡¡the
wilderness£»¡¡that¡¡he¡¡might¡¡seize¡¡upon¡¡their¡¡possessions¡£

For¡¡a¡¡time¡¡this¡¡work¡¡was¡¡carried¡¡on¡¡secretly¡£¡¡As¡¡soon£»¡¡however£»¡¡as¡¡the
movement¡¡had¡¡gained¡¡sufficient¡¡strength¡¡to¡¡warrant¡¡an¡¡open¡¡rupture£»¡¡Korah
appeared¡¡at¡¡the¡¡head¡¡of¡¡the¡¡faction£»¡¡and¡¡publicly¡¡accused¡¡Moses¡¡and¡¡Aaron¡¡of
usurping¡¡authority¡¡which¡¡Korah¡¡and¡¡his¡¡associates¡¡were¡¡equally¡¡entitled¡¡to
share¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡charged£»¡¡further£»¡¡that¡¡the¡¡people¡¡had¡¡been¡¡deprived¡¡of¡¡their
liberty¡¡and¡¡independence¡£¡¡¡¨Ye¡¡take¡¡too¡¡much¡¡upon¡¡you£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡the
conspirators£»¡¡¡¨seeing¡¡all¡¡the¡¡congregation¡¡are¡¡holy£»¡¡every¡¡one¡¡of¡¡them£»¡¡and
the¡¡Lord¡¡is¡¡among¡¡them£º¡¡wherefore¡¡then¡¡lift¡¡ye¡¡up¡¡yourselves¡¡above¡¡the
congregation¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Lord£¿¡¨

Moses¡¡had¡¡not¡¡suspected¡¡this¡¡deep¡­laid¡¡plot£»¡¡and¡¡when¡¡its¡¡terrible
significance¡¡burst¡¡upon¡¡him£»¡¡he¡¡fell¡¡upon¡¡his¡¡face¡¡in¡¡silent¡¡appeal¡¡to¡¡God¡£
He¡¡arose¡¡sorrowful¡¡indeed£»¡¡but¡¡calm¡¡and¡¡strong¡£¡¡Divine¡¡guidance¡¡had¡¡been
granted¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¨Even¡¡tomorrow£»¡¨¡¡he¡¡said£»¡¡¡¨the¡¡Lord¡¡will¡¡show¡¡who¡¡are¡¡His£»¡¡and
who¡¡is¡¡holy£»¡¡and¡¡will¡¡cause¡¡him¡¡to¡¡come¡¡near¡¡unto¡¡Him£º¡¡even¡¡him¡¡whom¡¡He¡¡hath
chosen¡¡will¡¡He¡¡cause¡¡to¡¡come¡¡near¡¡unto¡¡Him¡£¡¨¡¡The¡¡test¡¡was¡¡to¡¡be¡¡deferred
until¡¡the¡¡morrow£»¡¡that¡¡all¡¡might¡¡have¡¡time¡¡for¡¡reflection¡£¡¡Then¡¡those¡¡who
aspired¡¡to¡¡the¡¡priesthood¡¡were¡¡to¡¡come¡¡each¡¡with¡¡a¡¡censer£»¡¡and¡¡offer¡¡incense
at¡¡the¡¡tabernacle¡¡in¡¡the¡¡presence¡¡of¡¡the¡¡congregation¡£¡¡The¡¡law¡¡was¡¡very
explicit¡¡that¡¡only¡¡those¡¡who¡¡had¡¡been¡¡ordained¡¡to¡¡the¡¡sacred¡¡office¡¡should
minister¡¡in¡¡the¡¡sanctuary¡£¡¡And¡¡even¡¡the¡¡priests£»¡¡Nadab¡¡and¡¡Abihu£»¡¡had

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡399

been¡¡destroyed¡¡for¡¡venturing¡¡to¡¡offer¡¡¡¨strange¡¡fire£»¡¨¡¡in¡¡disregard¡¡of¡¡a
divine¡¡command¡£¡¡Yet¡¡Moses¡¡challenged¡¡his¡¡accusers£»¡¡if¡¡they¡¡dared¡¡enter¡¡upon
so¡¡perilous¡¡an¡¡appeal£»¡¡to¡¡refer¡¡the¡¡matter¡¡to¡¡God¡£

Singling¡¡out¡¡Korah¡¡and¡¡his¡¡fellow¡¡Levites£»¡¡Moses¡¡said£»¡¡¡¨Seemeth¡¡it¡¡but¡¡a
small¡¡thing¡¡unto¡¡you£»¡¡that¡¡the¡¡God¡¡of¡¡Israel¡¡hath¡¡separated¡¡you¡¡from¡¡the
congregation¡¡of¡¡Israel£»¡¡to¡¡bring¡¡you¡¡near¡¡to¡¡Himself¡¡to¡¡do¡¡the¡¡service¡¡of
the¡¡tabernacle¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Lord£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡stand¡¡before¡¡the¡¡congregation¡¡to¡¡minister
unto¡¡them£¿¡¡And¡¡He¡¡hath¡¡brought¡¡thee¡¡near¡¡to¡¡Him£»¡¡and¡¡all¡¡thy¡¡brethren¡¡the
sons¡¡of¡¡Levi¡¡with¡¡thee£º¡¡and¡¡seek¡¡ye¡¡the¡¡priesthood¡¡also£¿¡¡for¡¡which¡¡cause
both¡¡thou¡¡and¡¡all¡¡thy¡¡company¡¡are¡¡gathered¡¡together¡¡against¡¡the¡¡Lord¡£¡¡And
what¡¡is¡¡Aaron£»¡¡that¡¡ye¡¡murmur¡¡against¡¡him£¿¡¨

Dathan¡¡and¡¡Abiram¡¡had¡¡not¡¡taken¡¡so¡¡bold¡¡a¡¡stand¡¡as¡¡had¡¡Korah£»¡¡and¡¡Moses£»
hoping¡¡that¡¡they¡¡might¡¡have¡¡been¡¡drawn¡¡into¡¡the¡¡conspiracy¡¡without¡¡having
become¡¡wholly¡¡corrupted£»¡¡summoned¡¡them¡¡to¡¡appear¡¡before¡¡him£»¡¡that¡¡he¡¡might
hear¡¡their¡¡charges¡¡against¡¡him¡£¡¡But¡¡they¡¡would¡¡not¡¡come£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡insolently
refused¡¡to¡¡acknowledge¡¡his¡¡authority¡£¡¡Their¡¡reply£»¡¡uttered¡¡in¡¡the¡¡hearing¡¡of
the¡¡congregation£»¡¡was£»¡¡¡¨Is¡¡it¡¡a¡¡small¡¡thing¡¡that¡¡thou¡¡hast¡¡brought¡¡us¡¡up¡¡out
of¡¡a¡¡land¡¡that¡¡floweth¡¡with¡¡milk¡¡and¡¡honey£»¡¡to¡¡kill¡¡us¡¡in¡¡the¡¡wilderness£»
except¡¡thou¡¡make¡¡thyself¡¡altogether¡¡a¡¡prince¡¡over¡¡us£¿¡¡Moreover¡¡thou¡¡hast¡¡not
brought¡¡us¡¡into¡¡a¡¡land¡¡that¡¡floweth¡¡with¡¡milk¡¡and¡¡honey£»¡¡or¡¡given¡¡us
inheritance¡¡of¡¡fields¡¡and¡¡vineyards£º¡¡wilt¡¡thou¡¡put¡¡out¡¡the¡¡eyes¡¡of¡¡these
men£¿¡¡We¡¡will¡¡not¡¡come¡¡up¡£¡¨

Thus¡¡they¡¡applied¡¡to¡¡the¡¡scene¡¡of¡¡their¡¡bondage¡¡the¡¡very¡¡language¡¡in¡¡which
the¡¡Lord¡¡had¡¡described¡¡the¡¡promised¡¡inheritance¡£¡¡They¡¡accused¡¡Moses¡¡of
pretending¡¡to¡¡act¡¡under¡¡divine¡¡guidance£»¡¡as¡¡a¡¡means¡¡of¡¡establishing¡¡his
authority£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡declared¡¡that¡¡they¡¡would¡¡no¡¡longer¡¡submit¡¡to¡¡be¡¡led
about¡¡like¡¡blind¡¡men£»¡¡now¡¡toward¡¡Canaan£»¡¡and¡¡now¡¡toward¡¡the¡¡wilderness£»¡¡as
best¡¡suited¡¡his¡¡ambitious¡¡designs¡£¡¡Thus¡¡he¡¡who¡¡had¡¡been¡¡as¡¡a¡¡tender¡¡father£»
a¡¡patient¡¡shepherd£»¡¡was¡¡represented¡¡in¡¡the¡¡blackest¡¡character¡¡of¡¡a¡¡tyrant
and¡¡usurper¡£¡¡The¡¡exclusion¡¡from¡¡Canaan£»¡¡in¡¡punishment¡¡of¡¡their¡¡own¡¡sins£»¡¡was
charged¡¡upon¡¡him¡£

It¡¡was¡¡evident¡¡that¡¡the¡¡sympathies¡¡of¡¡the¡¡people¡¡were¡¡with¡¡the¡¡disaffected
party£»¡¡but¡¡Moses¡¡made¡¡no¡¡effort¡¡at¡¡self¡­vindication¡£¡¡He¡¡solemnly¡¡appealed¡¡to
God£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡presence¡¡of¡¡the¡¡congregation£»¡¡as¡¡a¡¡witness¡¡to¡¡the¡¡purity¡¡of¡¡his
motives¡¡and¡¡the¡¡uprightness¡¡of¡¡his¡¡conduct£»¡¡and¡¡implored¡¡Him¡¡to¡¡be¡¡his
judge¡£

400


On¡¡the¡¡morrow£»¡¡the¡¡two¡¡hundred¡¡and¡¡fifty¡¡princes£»¡¡with¡¡Korah¡¡at¡¡their¡¡head£»
presented¡¡themselves£»¡¡with¡¡their¡¡censers¡£¡¡They¡¡were¡¡brought¡¡into¡¡the¡¡court
of¡¡the¡¡tabernacle£»¡¡while¡¡the¡¡people¡¡gathered¡¡without£»¡¡to¡¡await¡¡the¡¡result¡£
It¡¡was¡¡not¡¡Moses¡¡who¡¡assembled¡¡the¡¡congregation¡¡to¡¡behold¡¡the¡¡defeat¡¡of
Korah¡¡and¡¡his¡¡company£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡rebels£»¡¡in¡¡their¡¡blind¡¡presumption£»¡¡had
called¡¡them¡¡together¡¡to¡¡witness¡¡their¡¡victory¡£¡¡A¡¡large¡¡part¡¡of¡¡the
congregation¡¡openly¡¡sided¡¡with¡¡Korah£»¡¡whose¡¡hopes¡¡were¡¡high¡¡of¡¡carrying¡¡his
point¡¡against¡¡Aaron¡£

As¡¡they¡¡were¡¡thus¡¡assembled¡¡before¡¡God£»¡¡¡¨the¡¡glory¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Lord¡¡appeared¡¡unto
all¡¡the¡¡congregation¡£¡¨¡¡The¡¡divine¡¡warning¡¡was¡¡communicated¡¡to¡¡Moses¡¡and
Aaron£»¡¡¡¨Separate¡¡yourselves¡¡from¡¡among¡¡this¡¡congregation£»¡¡that¡¡I¡¡may¡¡consume
them¡¡in¡¡a¡¡moment¡£¡¨¡¡But¡¡they¡¡fell¡¡upon¡¡their¡¡faces£»¡¡with¡¡the¡¡prayer£»¡¡¡¨O¡¡God£»
the¡¡God¡¡of¡¡the¡¡spirits¡¡of¡¡all¡¡flesh£»¡¡shall¡¡one¡¡man¡¡sin£»¡¡and¡¡wilt¡¡Thou¡¡be
wroth¡¡with¡¡all¡¡the¡¡congregation£¿¡¨

Korah¡¡had¡¡withdrawn¡¡from¡¡the¡¡assembly¡¡to¡¡join¡¡Dathan¡¡and¡¡Abiram¡¡when¡¡Moses£»
accompanied¡¡by¡¡the¡¡seventy¡¡elders£»¡¡went¡¡down¡¡with¡¡a¡¡last¡¡warning¡¡to¡¡the¡¡men
who¡¡had¡¡refused¡¡to¡¡come¡¡to¡¡him¡£¡¡The¡¡multitudes¡¡followed£»¡¡and¡¡before
delivering¡¡his¡¡message£»¡¡Moses£»¡¡by¡¡divine¡¡direction£»¡¡bade¡¡the¡¡people£»
¡¨Depart£»¡¡I¡¡pray¡¡you£»¡¡from¡¡the¡¡tents¡¡of¡¡these¡¡wicked¡¡men£»¡¡and¡¡touch¡¡nothing
of¡¡theirs£»¡¡lest¡¡ye¡¡be¡¡consumed¡¡in¡¡all¡¡their¡¡sins¡£¡¨¡¡The¡¡warning¡¡was¡¡obeyed£»
for¡¡an¡¡apprehension¡¡of¡¡impending¡¡judgment¡¡rested¡¡upon¡¡all¡£¡¡The¡¡chief¡¡rebels
saw¡¡themselves¡¡abandoned¡¡by¡¡those¡¡whom¡¡they¡¡had¡¡deceived£»¡¡but¡¡their
hardihood¡¡was¡¡unshaken¡£¡¡They¡¡stood¡¡with¡¡their¡¡families¡¡in¡¡the¡¡door¡¡of¡¡their
tents£»¡¡as¡¡if¡¡in¡¡defiance¡¡of¡¡the¡¡divine¡¡warning¡£

In¡¡the¡¡name¡¡of¡¡the¡¡God¡¡of¡¡Israel£»¡¡Moses¡¡now¡¡declared£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡hearing¡¡of¡¡the
congregation£º¡¡¡¨Hereby¡¡ye¡¡shall¡¡know¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Lord¡¡hath¡¡sent¡¡me¡¡to¡¡do¡¡all
these¡¡works£»¡¡for¡¡I¡¡have¡¡not¡¡done¡¡them¡¡of¡¡mine¡¡own¡¡mind¡£¡¡If¡¡these¡¡men¡¡die¡¡the
common¡¡death¡¡of¡¡all¡¡men£»¡¡or¡¡if¡¡they¡¡be¡¡visited¡¡after¡¡the¡¡visitation¡¡of¡¡all
men£»¡¡then¡¡the¡¡Lord¡¡hath¡¡not¡¡sent¡¡me¡£¡¡But¡¡if¡¡the¡¡Lord¡¡make¡¡a¡¡new¡¡thing£»¡¡and
the¡¡earth¡¡open¡¡her¡¡mouth£»¡¡and¡¡swallow¡¡them¡¡up£»¡¡with¡¡all¡¡that¡¡appertain¡¡unto
them£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡go¡¡down¡¡quick¡¡into¡¡the¡¡pit£»¡¡then¡¡ye¡¡shall¡¡understand¡¡that
these¡¡men¡¡have¡¡provoked¡¡the¡¡Lord¡£¡¨

The¡¡eyes¡¡of¡¡all¡¡Israel¡¡were¡¡fixed¡¡upon¡¡Moses¡¡as¡¡they¡¡stood£»¡¡in¡¡terror¡¡and
expectation£»¡¡awaiting¡¡the¡¡event¡£¡¡As¡¡he¡¡ceased¡¡speaking£»¡¡the¡¡solid¡¡earth
parted£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡rebels¡¡went¡¡down¡¡alive¡¡into

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡401

the¡¡pit£»¡¡with¡¡all¡¡that¡¡pertained¡¡to¡¡them£»¡¡and¡¡¡¨they¡¡perished¡¡from¡¡among¡¡the
congregation¡£¡¨¡¡The¡¡people¡¡fled£»¡¡self¡­condemned¡¡as¡¡partakers¡¡in¡¡the¡¡sin¡£

But¡¡the¡¡judgments¡¡were¡¡not¡¡ended¡£¡¡Fire¡¡flashing¡¡from¡¡the¡¡cloud¡¡consumed¡¡the
two¡¡hundred¡¡and¡¡fifty¡¡princes¡¡who¡¡had¡¡offered¡¡incense¡£¡¡These¡¡men£»¡¡not¡¡being
the¡¡first¡¡in¡¡rebellion£»¡¡were¡¡not¡¡destroyed¡¡with¡¡the¡¡chief¡¡conspirators¡£¡¡They
were¡¡permitted¡¡to¡¡see¡¡their¡¡end£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡have¡¡an¡¡opportunity¡¡for¡¡repentance£»
but¡¡their¡¡sympathies¡¡were¡¡with¡¡the¡¡rebels£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡shared¡¡their¡¡fate¡£

When¡¡Moses¡¡was¡¡entreating¡¡Israel¡¡to¡¡flee¡¡from¡¡the¡¡coming¡¡destruction£»¡¡the
divine¡¡judgment¡¡might¡¡even¡¡then¡¡have¡¡been¡¡stayed£»¡¡if¡¡Korah¡¡and¡¡his¡¡company
had¡¡repented¡¡and¡¡sought¡¡forgiveness¡£¡¡But¡¡their¡¡stubborn¡¡persistence¡¡sealed
their¡¡doom¡£¡¡The¡¡entire¡¡congregation¡¡were¡¡sharers¡¡in¡¡their¡¡guilt£»¡¡for¡¡all
had£»¡¡to¡¡a¡¡greater¡¡or¡¡less¡¡degree£»¡¡sympathized¡¡with¡¡them¡£¡¡Yet¡¡God¡¡in¡¡His
great¡¡mercy¡¡made¡¡a¡¡distinction¡¡between¡¡the¡¡leaders¡¡in¡¡rebellion¡¡and¡¡those
whom¡¡they¡¡had¡¡led¡£¡¡The¡¡people¡¡who¡¡had¡¡permitted¡¡themselves¡¡to¡¡be¡¡deceived
were¡¡still¡¡granted¡¡space¡¡for¡¡repentance¡£¡¡Overwhelming¡¡evidence¡¡had¡¡been
given¡¡that¡¡they¡¡were¡¡wrong£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡Moses¡¡was¡¡right¡£¡¡The¡¡signal
manifestation¡¡of¡¡God's¡¡power¡¡had¡¡removed¡¡all¡¡uncertainty¡£

Jesus£»¡¡the¡¡Angel¡¡who¡¡went¡¡before¡¡the¡¡Hebrews£»¡¡sought¡¡to¡¡save¡¡them¡¡from
destruction¡£¡¡Forgiveness¡¡was¡¡lingering¡¡for¡¡them¡£¡¡The¡¡judgment¡¡of¡¡God¡¡had
come¡¡very¡¡near£»¡¡and¡¡appealed¡¡to¡¡them¡¡to¡¡repent¡£¡¡A¡¡special£»¡¡irresistible
interferenc

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