Ì«×ÓүС˵Íø > Ó¢Óïµç×ÓÊé > patriarchs and prophets >

µÚ75½Ú

patriarchs and prophets-µÚ75½Ú

С˵£º patriarchs and prophets ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ4000×Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡



set¡¡himself¡¡to¡¡resist¡¡the¡¡purposes¡¡of¡¡God¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡his¡¡determination¡¡that
that¡¡great¡¡people£»¡¡numbering¡¡more¡¡than¡¡two¡¡million¡¡souls£»¡¡should¡¡be¡¡held¡¡in
ignorance¡¡and¡¡superstition¡£¡¡The¡¡people¡¡whom¡¡God¡¡had¡¡promised¡¡to¡¡bless¡¡and
multiply£»¡¡to¡¡make¡¡a¡¡power¡¡in¡¡the¡¡earth£»¡¡and¡¡through¡¡whom¡¡he¡¡was¡¡to¡¡reveal
the¡¡knowledge¡¡of¡¡His¡¡willthe¡¡people¡¡whom¡¡He¡¡was¡¡to¡¡make¡¡the¡¡keepers¡¡of¡¡His
lawthis¡¡very¡¡people¡¡Satan¡¡was¡¡seeking¡¡to¡¡keep¡¡in¡¡obscurity¡¡and¡¡bondage£»
that¡¡he¡¡might¡¡obliterate¡¡from¡¡their¡¡minds¡¡the¡¡remembrance¡¡of¡¡God¡£

When¡¡the¡¡miracles¡¡were¡¡wrought¡¡before¡¡the¡¡king£»¡¡Satan¡¡was¡¡on¡¡the¡¡ground¡¡to
counteract¡¡their¡¡influence¡¡and¡¡prevent¡¡Pharaoh¡¡from¡¡acknowledging¡¡the
supremacy¡¡of¡¡God¡¡and¡¡obeying¡¡His¡¡mandate¡£¡¡Satan¡¡wrought¡¡to¡¡the¡¡utmost¡¡of¡¡his
power¡¡to¡¡counterfeit¡¡the¡¡work¡¡of¡¡God¡¡and¡¡resist¡¡His¡¡will¡£¡¡The¡¡only¡¡result
was¡¡to¡¡prepare¡¡the¡¡way¡¡for¡¡greater¡¡exhibitions¡¡of¡¡the¡¡divine¡¡power¡¡and
glory£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡make¡¡more¡¡apparent£»¡¡both¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Israelites¡¡and¡¡to¡¡all¡¡Egypt£»
the¡¡existence¡¡and¡¡sovereignty¡¡of¡¡the¡¡true¡¡and¡¡living¡¡God¡£

God¡¡delivered¡¡Israel¡¡with¡¡the¡¡mighty¡¡manifestations¡¡of¡¡His¡¡power£»¡¡and¡¡with
judgments¡¡upon¡¡all¡¡the¡¡gods¡¡of¡¡Egypt¡£¡¡¡¨He¡¡brought¡¡forth¡¡his¡¡people¡¡with¡¡joy£»
and¡¡His¡¡chosen¡¡with¡¡gladness£º¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡that¡¡they¡¡might¡¡observe¡¡His¡¡statutes£»
and¡¡keep¡¡His¡¡laws¡£¡¨¡¡Psalm¡¡105£º43¡­45¡£¡¡He¡¡rescued¡¡them¡¡from¡¡their¡¡servile
state£»¡¡that¡¡He¡¡might¡¡bring¡¡them¡¡to¡¡a¡¡good¡¡landa¡¡land¡¡which¡¡in¡¡His
providence¡¡had¡¡been¡¡prepared¡¡for¡¡them¡¡as¡¡a¡¡refuge¡¡from¡¡their¡¡enemies£»¡¡where
they¡¡might¡¡dwell¡¡under¡¡the¡¡shadow¡¡of¡¡His¡¡wings¡£¡¡He¡¡would¡¡bring¡¡them¡¡to
Himself£»¡¡and¡¡encircle¡¡them¡¡in¡¡His¡¡everlasting¡¡arms£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡return¡¡for¡¡all
His¡¡goodness¡¡and¡¡mercy¡¡to¡¡them¡¡they¡¡were¡¡required¡¡to¡¡have¡¡no¡¡other¡¡gods
before¡¡Him£»¡¡the¡¡living¡¡God£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡exalt¡¡His¡¡name¡¡and¡¡make¡¡it¡¡glorious¡¡in
the¡¡earth¡£

During¡¡the¡¡bondage¡¡in¡¡Egypt¡¡many¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Israelites¡¡had£»¡¡to¡¡a¡¡great¡¡extent£»
lost¡¡the¡¡knowledge¡¡of¡¡God's¡¡law£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡mingled¡¡its¡¡precepts¡¡with¡¡heathen
customs¡¡and¡¡traditions¡£¡¡God¡¡brought¡¡them¡¡to¡¡Sinai£»¡¡and¡¡there¡¡with¡¡His¡¡own
voice¡¡declared¡¡His¡¡law¡£

Satan¡¡and¡¡evil¡¡angels¡¡were¡¡on¡¡the¡¡ground¡£¡¡Even¡¡while¡¡God¡¡was¡¡proclaiming¡¡His
law¡¡to¡¡His¡¡people£»¡¡Satan¡¡was¡¡plotting¡¡to¡¡tempt¡¡them¡¡to¡¡sin¡£¡¡This¡¡people¡¡whom
God¡¡had¡¡chosen£»¡¡he¡¡would¡¡wrench¡¡away£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡very¡¡face¡¡of¡¡Heaven¡£¡¡By¡¡leading
them¡¡into

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡335

idolatry£»¡¡he¡¡would¡¡destroy¡¡the¡¡efficacy¡¡of¡¡all¡¡worship£»¡¡for¡¡how¡¡can¡¡man¡¡be
elevated¡¡by¡¡adoring¡¡what¡¡is¡¡no¡¡higher¡¡than¡¡himself¡¡and¡¡may¡¡be¡¡symbolized¡¡by
his¡¡own¡¡handiwork£¿¡¡If¡¡men¡¡could¡¡become¡¡so¡¡blinded¡¡to¡¡the¡¡power£»¡¡the¡¡majesty£»
and¡¡the¡¡glory¡¡of¡¡the¡¡infinite¡¡God¡¡as¡¡to¡¡represent¡¡Him¡¡by¡¡a¡¡graven¡¡image£»¡¡or
even¡¡by¡¡a¡¡beast¡¡or¡¡reptile£»¡¡if¡¡they¡¡could¡¡so¡¡forget¡¡their¡¡own¡¡divine
relationship£»¡¡formed¡¡in¡¡the¡¡image¡¡of¡¡their¡¡Maker¡¡as¡¡to¡¡bow¡¡down¡¡to¡¡these
revolting¡¡and¡¡senseless¡¡objectsthen¡¡the¡¡way¡¡was¡¡open¡¡for¡¡foul¡¡license£»¡¡the
evil¡¡passions¡¡of¡¡the¡¡heart¡¡would¡¡be¡¡unrestrained£»¡¡and¡¡Satan¡¡would¡¡have¡¡full
sway¡£

At¡¡the¡¡very¡¡foot¡¡of¡¡Sinai£»¡¡Satan¡¡began¡¡to¡¡execute¡¡his¡¡plans¡¡for¡¡overthrowing
the¡¡law¡¡of¡¡God£»¡¡thus¡¡carrying¡¡forward¡¡the¡¡same¡¡work¡¡he¡¡had¡¡begun¡¡in¡¡heaven¡£
During¡¡the¡¡forty¡¡days¡¡while¡¡Moses¡¡was¡¡in¡¡the¡¡mount¡¡with¡¡God£»¡¡Satan¡¡was¡¡busy
exciting¡¡doubt£»¡¡apostasy£»¡¡and¡¡rebellion¡£¡¡While¡¡God¡¡was¡¡writing¡¡down¡¡His¡¡law£»
to¡¡be¡¡committed¡¡to¡¡His¡¡covenant¡¡people£»¡¡the¡¡Israelites£»¡¡denying¡¡their
loyalty¡¡to¡¡Jehovah£»¡¡were¡¡demanding¡¡gods¡¡of¡¡gold£¡¡¡When¡¡Moses¡¡came¡¡from¡¡the
awful¡¡presence¡¡of¡¡the¡¡divine¡¡glory£»¡¡with¡¡the¡¡precepts¡¡of¡¡the¡¡law¡¡which¡¡they
had¡¡pledged¡¡themselves¡¡to¡¡obey£»¡¡he¡¡found¡¡them£»¡¡in¡¡open¡¡defiance¡¡of¡¡its
commands£»¡¡bowing¡¡in¡¡adoration¡¡before¡¡a¡¡golden¡¡image¡£

By¡¡leading¡¡Israel¡¡to¡¡this¡¡daring¡¡insult¡¡and¡¡blasphemy¡¡to¡¡Jehovah£»¡¡Satan¡¡had
planned¡¡to¡¡cause¡¡their¡¡ruin¡£¡¡Since¡¡they¡¡had¡¡proved¡¡themselves¡¡to¡¡be¡¡so
utterly¡¡degraded£»¡¡so¡¡lost¡¡to¡¡all¡¡sense¡¡of¡¡the¡¡privileges¡¡and¡¡blessings¡¡that
God¡¡had¡¡offered¡¡them£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡their¡¡own¡¡solemn¡¡and¡¡repeated¡¡pledges¡¡of
loyalty£»¡¡the¡¡Lord¡¡would£»¡¡he¡¡believed£»¡¡divorce¡¡them¡¡from¡¡Himself¡¡and¡¡devote
them¡¡to¡¡destruction¡£¡¡Thus¡¡would¡¡be¡¡secured¡¡the¡¡extinction¡¡of¡¡the¡¡seed¡¡of
Abraham£»¡¡that¡¡seed¡¡of¡¡promise¡¡that¡¡was¡¡to¡¡preserve¡¡the¡¡knowledge¡¡of¡¡the
living¡¡God£»¡¡and¡¡through¡¡whom¡¡He¡¡was¡¡to¡¡comethe¡¡true¡¡Seed£»¡¡that¡¡was¡¡to
conquer¡¡Satan¡£¡¡The¡¡great¡¡rebel¡¡had¡¡planned¡¡to¡¡destroy¡¡Israel£»¡¡and¡¡thus
thwart¡¡the¡¡purposes¡¡of¡¡God¡£¡¡But¡¡again¡¡he¡¡was¡¡defeated¡£¡¡Sinful¡¡as¡¡they¡¡were£»
the¡¡people¡¡of¡¡Israel¡¡were¡¡not¡¡destroyed¡£¡¡While¡¡those¡¡who¡¡stubbornly¡¡ranged
themselves¡¡on¡¡the¡¡side¡¡of¡¡Satan¡¡were¡¡cut¡¡off£»¡¡the¡¡people£»¡¡humbled¡¡and
repentant£»¡¡were¡¡mercifully¡¡pardoned¡£¡¡The¡¡history¡¡of¡¡this¡¡sin¡¡was¡¡to¡¡stand¡¡as
a¡¡perpetual¡¡testimony¡¡to¡¡the¡¡guilt¡¡and¡¡punishment¡¡of¡¡idolatry£»¡¡and¡¡the
justice¡¡and¡¡long¡­suffering¡¡mercy¡¡of¡¡God¡£

The¡¡whole¡¡universe¡¡had¡¡been¡¡witness¡¡to¡¡the¡¡scenes¡¡at¡¡Sinai¡£¡¡In¡¡the¡¡working
out¡¡of¡¡the¡¡two¡¡administrations¡¡was¡¡seen¡¡the

336

contrast¡¡between¡¡the¡¡government¡¡of¡¡God¡¡and¡¡that¡¡of¡¡Satan¡£¡¡Again¡¡the¡¡sinless
inhabitants¡¡of¡¡other¡¡worlds¡¡beheld¡¡the¡¡results¡¡of¡¡Satan's¡¡apostasy£»¡¡and¡¡the
kind¡¡of¡¡government¡¡he¡¡would¡¡have¡¡established¡¡in¡¡heaven¡¡had¡¡he¡¡been¡¡permitted
to¡¡bear¡¡sway¡£

By¡¡causing¡¡men¡¡to¡¡violate¡¡the¡¡second¡¡commandment£»¡¡Satan¡¡aimed¡¡to¡¡degrade
their¡¡conceptions¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Divine¡¡Being¡£¡¡By¡¡setting¡¡aside¡¡the¡¡fourth£»¡¡he¡¡would
cause¡¡them¡¡to¡¡forget¡¡God¡¡altogether¡£¡¡God's¡¡claim¡¡to¡¡reverence¡¡and¡¡worship£»
above¡¡the¡¡gods¡¡of¡¡the¡¡heathen£»¡¡is¡¡based¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡fact¡¡that¡¡He¡¡is¡¡the
Creator£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡to¡¡Him¡¡all¡¡other¡¡beings¡¡owe¡¡their¡¡existence¡£¡¡Thus¡¡it¡¡is
presented¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Bible¡£¡¡Says¡¡the¡¡prophet¡¡Jeremiah£º¡¡¡¨The¡¡Lord¡¡is¡¡the¡¡true
God£»¡¡He¡¡is¡¡the¡¡living¡¡God£»¡¡and¡¡an¡¡everlasting¡¡King¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡The¡¡gods¡¡that¡¡have
not¡¡made¡¡the¡¡heavens¡¡and¡¡the¡¡earth£»¡¡even¡¡they¡¡shall¡¡perish¡¡from¡¡the¡¡earth£»
and¡¡from¡¡under¡¡these¡¡heavens¡£¡¡He¡¡hath¡¡made¡¡the¡¡earth¡¡by¡¡His¡¡power£»¡¡He¡¡hath
established¡¡the¡¡world¡¡by¡¡His¡¡wisdom£»¡¡and¡¡hath¡¡stretched¡¡out¡¡the¡¡heavens¡¡by
His¡¡discretion¡£¡¨¡¡¡¨Every¡¡man¡¡is¡¡brutish¡¡in¡¡his¡¡knowledge£º¡¡every¡¡founder¡¡is
confounded¡¡by¡¡the¡¡graven¡¡image£º¡¡for¡¡his¡¡molten¡¡image¡¡is¡¡falsehood£»¡¡and¡¡there
is¡¡no¡¡breath¡¡in¡¡them¡£¡¡They¡¡are¡¡vanity£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡work¡¡of¡¡errors£º¡¡in¡¡the¡¡time
of¡¡their¡¡visitation¡¡they¡¡shall¡¡perish¡£¡¡The¡¡portion¡¡of¡¡Jacob¡¡is¡¡not¡¡like
them£º¡¡for¡¡He¡¡is¡¡the¡¡former¡¡of¡¡all¡¡things¡£¡¨¡¡Jeremiah¡¡10£º10¡­12£»¡¡14¡­16¡£¡¡The
Sabbath£»¡¡as¡¡a¡¡memorial¡¡of¡¡God's¡¡creative¡¡power£»¡¡points¡¡to¡¡Him¡¡as¡¡the¡¡maker
of¡¡the¡¡heavens¡¡and¡¡the¡¡earth¡£¡¡Hence¡¡it¡¡is¡¡a¡¡constant¡¡witness¡¡to¡¡His
existence¡¡and¡¡a¡¡reminder¡¡of¡¡His¡¡greatness£»¡¡His¡¡wisdom£»¡¡and¡¡His¡¡love¡£¡¡Had¡¡the
Sabbath¡¡always¡¡been¡¡sacredly¡¡observed£»¡¡there¡¡could¡¡never¡¡have¡¡been¡¡an
atheist¡¡or¡¡an¡¡idolater¡£

The¡¡Sabbath¡¡institution£»¡¡which¡¡originated¡¡in¡¡Eden£»¡¡is¡¡as¡¡old¡¡as¡¡the¡¡world
itself¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡observed¡¡by¡¡all¡¡the¡¡patriarchs£»¡¡from¡¡creation¡¡down¡£¡¡During
the¡¡bondage¡¡in¡¡Egypt£»¡¡the¡¡Israelites¡¡were¡¡forced¡¡by¡¡their¡¡taskmasters¡¡to
violate¡¡the¡¡Sabbath£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡a¡¡great¡¡extent¡¡they¡¡lost¡¡the¡¡knowledge¡¡of¡¡its
sacredness¡£¡¡When¡¡the¡¡law¡¡was¡¡proclaimed¡¡at¡¡Sinai¡¡the¡¡very¡¡first¡¡words¡¡of¡¡the
fourth¡¡commandment¡¡were£»¡¡¡¨Remember¡¡the¡¡Sabbath¡¡day£»¡¡to¡¡keep¡¡it¡¡holy¡¨
showing¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Sabbath¡¡was¡¡not¡¡then¡¡instituted£»¡¡we¡¡are¡¡pointed¡¡back¡¡for
its¡¡origin¡¡to¡¡creation¡£¡¡In¡¡order¡¡to¡¡obliterate¡¡God¡¡from¡¡the¡¡minds¡¡of¡¡men£»
Satan¡¡aimed¡¡to¡¡tear¡¡down¡¡this¡¡great¡¡memorial¡£¡¡If¡¡men¡¡could¡¡be¡¡led¡¡to¡¡forget
their¡¡Creator£»¡¡they¡¡would¡¡make¡¡no¡¡effort¡¡to¡¡resist¡¡the¡¡power¡¡of¡¡evil£»¡¡and
Satan¡¡would¡¡be¡¡sure¡¡of¡¡his¡¡prey¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡337


Satan's¡¡enmity¡¡against¡¡God's¡¡law¡¡had¡¡impelled¡¡him¡¡to¡¡war¡¡against¡¡every
precept¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Decalogue¡£¡¡To¡¡the¡¡great¡¡principle¡¡of¡¡love¡¡and¡¡loyalty¡¡to¡¡God£»
the¡¡Father¡¡of¡¡all£»¡¡the¡¡principle¡¡of¡¡filial¡¡love¡¡and¡¡obedience¡¡is¡¡closely
related¡£¡¡Contempt¡¡for¡¡parental¡¡authority¡¡will¡¡soon¡¡lead¡¡to¡¡contempt¡¡for¡¡the
authority¡¡of¡¡God¡£¡¡Hence¡¡Satan's¡¡efforts¡¡to¡¡lessen¡¡the¡¡obligation¡¡of¡¡the
fifth¡¡commandment¡£¡¡Among¡¡heathen¡¡peoples¡¡the¡¡principle¡¡enjoined¡¡in¡¡this
precept¡¡was¡¡little¡¡heeded¡£¡¡In¡¡many¡¡nations¡¡parents¡¡were¡¡abandoned¡¡or¡¡put¡¡to
death¡¡as¡¡soon¡¡as¡¡age¡¡had¡¡rendered¡¡them¡¡incapable¡¡of¡¡providing¡¡for
themselves¡£¡¡In¡¡the¡¡family¡¡the¡¡mother¡¡was¡¡treated¡¡with¡¡little¡¡respect£»¡¡and
upon¡¡the¡¡death¡¡of¡¡her¡¡husband¡¡she¡¡was¡¡required¡¡to¡¡submit¡¡to¡¡the¡¡authority¡¡of
her¡¡eldest¡¡son¡£¡¡Filial¡¡obedience¡¡was¡¡enjoined¡¡by¡¡Moses£»¡¡but¡¡as¡¡the
Israelites¡¡departed¡¡from¡¡the¡¡Lord£»¡¡the¡¡fifth¡¡commandment£»¡¡with¡¡others£»¡¡came
to¡¡be¡¡disregarded¡£

Satan¡¡was¡¡¡¨a¡¡murderer¡¡from¡¡the¡¡beginning¡¨¡¡£¨John¡¡8£º44£©£»¡¡and¡¡as¡¡soon¡¡as¡¡he¡¡had
obtained¡¡power¡¡over¡¡the¡¡human¡¡race£»¡¡he¡¡not¡¡only¡¡prompted¡¡them¡¡to¡¡hate¡¡and
slay¡¡one¡¡another£»¡¡but£»¡¡the¡¡more¡¡boldly¡¡to¡¡defy¡¡the¡¡authority¡¡of¡¡God£»¡¡he¡¡made
the¡¡violation¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sixth¡¡commandment¡¡a¡¡part¡¡of¡¡their¡¡religion¡£

By¡¡perverted¡¡conceptions¡¡of¡¡divine¡¡attributes£»¡¡heathen¡¡nations¡¡were¡¡led¡¡to
believe¡¡human¡¡sacrifices¡¡necessary¡¡to¡¡secure¡¡the¡¡favor¡¡of¡¡their¡¡deities£»¡¡and
the¡¡most¡¡horrible¡¡cruelties¡¡have¡¡been¡¡perpetrated¡¡under¡¡the¡¡various¡¡forms¡¡of
idolatry¡£¡¡Among¡¡these¡¡was¡¡the¡¡practice¡¡of¡¡causing¡¡their¡¡children¡¡to¡¡pass
through¡¡the¡¡fire¡¡before¡¡their¡¡idols¡£¡¡When¡¡one¡¡of¡¡them¡¡came¡¡through¡¡this
ordeal¡¡unharmed£»¡¡the¡¡people¡¡believed¡¡that¡¡their¡¡offerings¡¡were¡¡accepted£»¡¡the
one¡¡thus¡¡delivered¡¡was¡¡regarded¡¡as¡¡specially¡¡favored¡¡by¡¡the¡¡gods£»¡¡was¡¡loaded
with¡¡benefits£»¡¡and¡¡ever¡¡afterward¡¡held¡¡in¡¡high¡¡esteem£»¡¡and¡¡however
aggravated¡¡his¡¡crimes£»¡¡he¡¡was¡¡never¡¡punished¡£¡¡But¡¡should¡¡one¡¡be¡¡burned¡¡in
passing¡¡through¡¡th

·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ