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patriarchs and prophets-µÚ59½Ú

С˵£º patriarchs and prophets ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ4000×Ö

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thus¡¡save¡¡him¡¡from¡¡the¡¡bitter¡¡humiliation¡¡of¡¡submitting¡¡to¡¡the¡¡God¡¡of
Israel¡£¡¡The¡¡plague£»¡¡however£»¡¡continued¡¡till¡¡the¡¡time¡¡specified£»¡¡when
throughout¡¡all¡¡Egypt¡¡the¡¡frogs¡¡died£»¡¡but¡¡their¡¡putrid¡¡bodies£»¡¡which
remained£»¡¡polluted¡¡the¡¡atmosphere¡£

The¡¡Lord¡¡could¡¡have¡¡caused¡¡them¡¡to¡¡return¡¡to¡¡dust¡¡in¡¡a¡¡moment£»¡¡but¡¡He¡¡did
not¡¡do¡¡this¡¡lest¡¡after¡¡their¡¡removal¡¡the¡¡king¡¡and¡¡his¡¡people¡¡should
pronounce¡¡it¡¡the¡¡result¡¡of¡¡sorcery¡¡or¡¡enchantment£»¡¡like¡¡the¡¡work¡¡of¡¡the
magicians¡£¡¡The¡¡frogs¡¡died£»¡¡and¡¡were¡¡then¡¡gathered¡¡together¡¡in¡¡heaps¡£¡¡Here
the¡¡king¡¡and¡¡all¡¡Egypt¡¡had¡¡evidence¡¡which¡¡their¡¡vain¡¡philosophy¡¡could¡¡not
gainsay£»¡¡that¡¡this¡¡work¡¡was¡¡not¡¡accomplished¡¡by¡¡magic£»¡¡but¡¡was¡¡a¡¡judgment
from¡¡the¡¡God¡¡of¡¡heaven¡£

¡¨When¡¡Pharaoh¡¡saw¡¡that¡¡there¡¡was¡¡respite£»¡¡he¡¡hardened¡¡his¡¡heart¡£¡¨¡¡At¡¡the
command¡¡of¡¡God£»¡¡Aaron¡¡stretched¡¡out¡¡his¡¡hand£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡dust¡¡of¡¡the¡¡earth
became¡¡lice¡¡throughout¡¡all¡¡the¡¡land¡¡of¡¡Egypt¡£¡¡Pharaoh¡¡called¡¡upon¡¡the
magicians¡¡to¡¡do¡¡the¡¡same£»¡¡but¡¡they¡¡could¡¡not¡£¡¡The¡¡work¡¡of¡¡God¡¡was¡¡thus¡¡shown
to¡¡be¡¡superior¡¡to¡¡that¡¡of¡¡Satan¡£¡¡The¡¡magicians¡¡themselves¡¡acknowledged£»
¡¨This¡¡is¡¡the¡¡finger¡¡of¡¡God¡£¡¨¡¡But¡¡the¡¡king¡¡was¡¡still¡¡unmoved¡£

Appeal¡¡and¡¡warning¡¡were¡¡ineffectual£»¡¡and¡¡another¡¡judgment¡¡was¡¡inflicted¡£¡¡The
time¡¡of¡¡its¡¡occurrence¡¡was¡¡foretold£»¡¡that¡¡it¡¡might¡¡not¡¡be¡¡said¡¡to¡¡have¡¡come
by¡¡chance¡£¡¡Flies¡¡filled¡¡the¡¡houses¡¡and¡¡swarmed¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡ground£»¡¡so¡¡that¡¡¡¨the
land¡¡was¡¡corrupted¡¡by¡¡reason¡¡of¡¡the¡¡swarms¡¡of¡¡flies¡£¡¨¡¡These¡¡flies¡¡were¡¡large
and¡¡venomous£»¡¡and¡¡their¡¡bite¡¡was¡¡extremely¡¡painful¡¡to¡¡man¡¡and¡¡beast¡£¡¡As¡¡had
been¡¡foretold£»¡¡this¡¡visitation¡¡did¡¡not¡¡extend¡¡to¡¡the¡¡land¡¡of¡¡Goshen¡£

Pharaoh¡¡now¡¡offered¡¡the¡¡Israelites¡¡permission¡¡to¡¡sacrifice¡¡in¡¡Egypt£»¡¡but
they¡¡refused¡¡to¡¡accept¡¡such¡¡conditions¡£¡¡¡¨It¡¡is¡¡not¡¡meet£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡Moses£»¡¡¡¨lo£»
shall¡¡we¡¡sacrifice¡¡the¡¡abomination¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Egyptians¡¡before¡¡their¡¡eyes£»¡¡and
will¡¡they¡¡not¡¡stone¡¡us£¿¡¨¡¡The¡¡animals¡¡which¡¡the¡¡Hebrews¡¡would¡¡be¡¡required¡¡to
sacrifice¡¡were¡¡among¡¡those¡¡regarded¡¡as¡¡sacred¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Egyptians£»¡¡and¡¡such¡¡was
the¡¡reverence¡¡in¡¡which¡¡these¡¡creatures¡¡were¡¡held£»¡¡that¡¡to¡¡slay¡¡one£»¡¡even
accidentally£»¡¡was¡¡a¡¡crime¡¡punishable¡¡with¡¡death¡£¡¡It¡¡would¡¡be¡¡impossible¡¡for
the¡¡Hebrews¡¡to¡¡worship¡¡in¡¡Egypt¡¡without¡¡giving¡¡offense¡¡to¡¡their¡¡masters¡£
Moses¡¡again¡¡proposed¡¡to¡¡go¡¡three¡¡days'¡¡journey¡¡into¡¡the¡¡wilderness¡£¡¡The
monarch¡¡consented£»¡¡and¡¡begged¡¡the¡¡servants¡¡of¡¡God¡¡to¡¡entreat¡¡that¡¡the¡¡plague
might¡¡be¡¡removed¡£¡¡They¡¡promised¡¡to¡¡do¡¡this£»¡¡but¡¡warned¡¡him¡¡against

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡267

dealing¡¡deceitfully¡¡with¡¡them¡£¡¡The¡¡plague¡¡was¡¡stayed£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡king's¡¡heart
had¡¡become¡¡hardened¡¡by¡¡persistent¡¡rebellion£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡still¡¡refused¡¡to¡¡yield¡£

A¡¡more¡¡terrible¡¡stroke¡¡followedmurrain¡¡upon¡¡all¡¡the¡¡Egyptian¡¡cattle¡¡that
were¡¡in¡¡the¡¡field¡£¡¡Both¡¡the¡¡sacred¡¡animals¡¡and¡¡the¡¡beasts¡¡of¡¡burdenkine
and¡¡oxen¡¡and¡¡sheep£»¡¡horses¡¡and¡¡camels¡¡and¡¡asseswere¡¡destroyed¡£¡¡It¡¡had¡¡been
distinctly¡¡stated¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Hebrews¡¡were¡¡to¡¡be¡¡exempt£»¡¡and¡¡Pharaoh£»¡¡on
sending¡¡messengers¡¡to¡¡the¡¡home¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Israelites£»¡¡proved¡¡the¡¡truth¡¡of¡¡this
declaration¡¡of¡¡Moses¡£¡¡¡¨Of¡¡the¡¡cattle¡¡of¡¡the¡¡children¡¡of¡¡Israel¡¡died¡¡not
one¡£¡¨¡¡Still¡¡the¡¡king¡¡was¡¡obstinate¡£

Moses¡¡was¡¡next¡¡directed¡¡to¡¡take¡¡ashes¡¡of¡¡the¡¡furnace£»¡¡and¡¡¡¨sprinkle¡¡it
toward¡¡heaven¡¡in¡¡the¡¡sight¡¡of¡¡Pharaoh¡£¡¨¡¡This¡¡act¡¡was¡¡deeply¡¡significant¡£
Four¡¡hundred¡¡years¡¡before£»¡¡God¡¡had¡¡shown¡¡to¡¡Abraham¡¡the¡¡future¡¡oppression¡¡of
His¡¡people£»¡¡under¡¡the¡¡figure¡¡of¡¡a¡¡smoking¡¡furnace¡¡and¡¡a¡¡burning¡¡lamp¡£¡¡He¡¡had
declared¡¡that¡¡He¡¡would¡¡visit¡¡judgments¡¡upon¡¡their¡¡oppressors£»¡¡and¡¡would
bring¡¡forth¡¡the¡¡captives¡¡with¡¡great¡¡substance¡£¡¡In¡¡Egypt£»¡¡Israel¡¡had¡¡long
languished¡¡in¡¡the¡¡furnace¡¡of¡¡affliction¡£¡¡This¡¡act¡¡of¡¡Moses¡¡was¡¡an¡¡assurance
to¡¡them¡¡that¡¡God¡¡was¡¡mindful¡¡of¡¡His¡¡covenant£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡the¡¡time¡¡for¡¡their
deliverance¡¡had¡¡come¡£

As¡¡the¡¡ashes¡¡were¡¡sprinkled¡¡toward¡¡heaven£»¡¡the¡¡fine¡¡particles¡¡spread¡¡over
all¡¡the¡¡land¡¡of¡¡Egypt£»¡¡and¡¡wherever¡¡they¡¡settled£»¡¡produced¡¡boils¡¡¡¨breaking
forth¡¡with¡¡blains¡¡upon¡¡man£»¡¡and¡¡upon¡¡beast¡£¡¨¡¡The¡¡priests¡¡and¡¡magicians¡¡had
hitherto¡¡encouraged¡¡Pharaoh¡¡in¡¡his¡¡stubbornness£»¡¡but¡¡now¡¡a¡¡judgment¡¡had¡¡come
that¡¡reached¡¡even¡¡them¡£¡¡Smitten¡¡with¡¡a¡¡loathsome¡¡and¡¡painful¡¡disease£»¡¡their
vaunted¡¡power¡¡only¡¡making¡¡them¡¡contemptible£»¡¡they¡¡were¡¡no¡¡longer¡¡able¡¡to
contend¡¡against¡¡the¡¡God¡¡of¡¡Israel¡£¡¡The¡¡whole¡¡nation¡¡was¡¡made¡¡to¡¡see¡¡the
folly¡¡of¡¡trusting¡¡in¡¡the¡¡magicians£»¡¡when¡¡they¡¡were¡¡not¡¡able¡¡to¡¡protect¡¡even
their¡¡own¡¡persons¡£

Still¡¡the¡¡heart¡¡of¡¡Pharaoh¡¡grew¡¡harder¡£¡¡And¡¡now¡¡the¡¡Lord¡¡sent¡¡a¡¡message¡¡to
him£»¡¡declaring£»¡¡¡¨I¡¡will¡¡at¡¡this¡¡time¡¡send¡¡all¡¡My¡¡plagues¡¡upon¡¡thy¡¡heart£»¡¡and
upon¡¡thy¡¡servants£»¡¡and¡¡upon¡¡thy¡¡people£»¡¡that¡¡thou¡¡mayest¡¡know¡¡that¡¡there¡¡is
none¡¡like¡¡Me¡¡in¡¡all¡¡the¡¡earth¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡And¡¡in¡¡very¡¡deed¡¡for¡¡this¡¡cause¡¡have¡¡I
raised¡¡thee¡¡up£»¡¡for¡¡to¡¡show¡¡in¡¡thee¡¡My¡¡power¡£¡¨¡¡Not¡¡that¡¡God¡¡had¡¡given¡¡him¡¡an
existence¡¡for¡¡this¡¡purpose£»¡¡but¡¡His¡¡providence¡¡had¡¡overruled¡¡events¡¡to¡¡place
him¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡throne¡¡at¡¡the¡¡very¡¡time¡¡appointed¡¡for¡¡Israel's¡¡deliverance¡£
Though¡¡this¡¡haughty¡¡tyrant¡¡had¡¡by¡¡his

268

crimes¡¡forfeited¡¡the¡¡mercy¡¡of¡¡God£»¡¡yet¡¡his¡¡life¡¡had¡¡been¡¡preserved¡¡that
through¡¡his¡¡stubbornness¡¡the¡¡Lord¡¡might¡¡manifest¡¡His¡¡wonders¡¡in¡¡the¡¡land¡¡of
Egypt¡£¡¡The¡¡disposing¡¡of¡¡events¡¡is¡¡of¡¡God's¡¡providence¡£¡¡He¡¡could¡¡have¡¡placed
upon¡¡the¡¡throne¡¡a¡¡more¡¡merciful¡¡king£»¡¡who¡¡would¡¡not¡¡have¡¡dared¡¡to¡¡withstand
the¡¡mighty¡¡manifestations¡¡of¡¡divine¡¡power¡£¡¡But¡¡in¡¡that¡¡case¡¡the¡¡Lord's
purposes¡¡would¡¡not¡¡have¡¡been¡¡accomplished¡£¡¡His¡¡people¡¡were¡¡permitted¡¡to
experience¡¡the¡¡grinding¡¡cruelty¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Egyptians£»¡¡that¡¡they¡¡might¡¡not¡¡be
deceived¡¡concerning¡¡the¡¡debasing¡¡influence¡¡of¡¡idolatry¡£¡¡In¡¡His¡¡dealing¡¡with
Pharaoh£»¡¡the¡¡Lord¡¡manifested¡¡His¡¡hatred¡¡of¡¡idolatry¡¡and¡¡His¡¡determination¡¡to
punish¡¡cruelty¡¡and¡¡oppression¡£

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not¡¡let¡¡the¡¡people¡¡go¡£¡¨¡¡Exodus¡¡4£º21¡£¡¡There¡¡was¡¡no¡¡exercise¡¡of¡¡supernatural
power¡¡to¡¡harden¡¡the¡¡heart¡¡of¡¡the¡¡king¡£¡¡God¡¡gave¡¡to¡¡Pharaoh¡¡the¡¡most¡¡striking
evidence¡¡of¡¡divine¡¡power£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡monarch¡¡stubbornly¡¡refused¡¡to¡¡heed¡¡the
light¡£¡¡Every¡¡display¡¡of¡¡infinite¡¡power¡¡rejected¡¡by¡¡him£»¡¡rendered¡¡him¡¡the
more¡¡determined¡¡in¡¡his¡¡rebellion¡£¡¡The¡¡seeds¡¡of¡¡rebellion¡¡that¡¡he¡¡sowed¡¡when
he¡¡rejected¡¡the¡¡first¡¡miracle£»¡¡produced¡¡their¡¡harvest¡£¡¡As¡¡he¡¡continued¡¡to
venture¡¡on¡¡in¡¡his¡¡own¡¡course£»¡¡going¡¡from¡¡one¡¡degree¡¡of¡¡stubbornness¡¡to
another£»¡¡his¡¡heart¡¡became¡¡more¡¡and¡¡more¡¡hardened£»¡¡until¡¡he¡¡was¡¡called¡¡to
look¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡cold£»¡¡dead¡¡faces¡¡of¡¡the¡¡first¡­born¡£

God¡¡speaks¡¡to¡¡men¡¡through¡¡His¡¡servants£»¡¡giving¡¡cautions¡¡and¡¡warnings£»¡¡and
rebuking¡¡sin¡£¡¡He¡¡gives¡¡to¡¡each¡¡an¡¡opportunity¡¡to¡¡correct¡¡his¡¡errors¡¡before
they¡¡become¡¡fixed¡¡in¡¡the¡¡character£»¡¡but¡¡if¡¡one¡¡refuses¡¡to¡¡be¡¡corrected£»
divine¡¡power¡¡does¡¡not¡¡interpose¡¡to¡¡counteract¡¡the¡¡tendency¡¡of¡¡his¡¡own
action¡£¡¡He¡¡finds¡¡it¡¡more¡¡easy¡¡to¡¡repeat¡¡the¡¡same¡¡course¡£¡¡He¡¡is¡¡hardening¡¡the
heart¡¡against¡¡the¡¡influence¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Holy¡¡Spirit¡£¡¡A¡¡further¡¡rejection¡¡of¡¡light
places¡¡him¡¡where¡¡a¡¡far¡¡stronger¡¡influence¡¡will¡¡be¡¡ineffectual¡¡to¡¡make¡¡an
abiding¡¡impression¡£

He¡¡who¡¡has¡¡once¡¡yielded¡¡to¡¡temptation¡¡will¡¡yield¡¡more¡¡readily¡¡the¡¡second
time¡£¡¡Every¡¡repetition¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sin¡¡lessens¡¡his¡¡power¡¡of¡¡resistance£»¡¡blinds
his¡¡eyes£»¡¡and¡¡stifles¡¡conviction¡£¡¡Every¡¡seed¡¡of¡¡indulgence¡¡sown¡¡will¡¡bear
fruit¡£¡¡God¡¡works¡¡no¡¡miracle¡¡to¡¡prevent¡¡the¡¡harvest¡£¡¡¡¨Whatsoever¡¡a¡¡man
soweth£»¡¡that¡¡shall¡¡he¡¡also¡¡reap¡£¡¨¡¡Galatians¡¡6£º7¡£¡¡He¡¡who¡¡manifests¡¡an¡¡infidel
hardihood£»¡¡a¡¡stolid¡¡indifference¡¡to¡¡divine¡¡truth£»¡¡is¡¡but¡¡reaping¡¡the¡¡harvest
of

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that¡¡which¡¡he¡¡has¡¡himself¡¡sown¡£¡¡It¡¡is¡¡thus¡¡that¡¡multitudes¡¡come¡¡to¡¡listen
with¡¡stoical¡¡indifference¡¡to¡¡the¡¡truths¡¡that¡¡once¡¡stirred¡¡their¡¡very¡¡souls¡£
They¡¡sowed¡¡neglect¡¡and¡¡resistance¡¡to¡¡the¡¡truth£»¡¡and¡¡such¡¡is¡¡the¡¡harvest
which¡¡they¡¡reap¡£

Those¡¡who¡¡are¡¡quieting¡¡a¡¡guilty¡¡conscience¡¡with¡¡the¡¡thought¡¡that¡¡they¡¡can
change¡¡a¡¡course¡¡of¡¡evil¡¡when¡¡they¡¡choose£»¡¡that¡¡they¡¡can¡¡trifle¡¡with¡¡the
invitations¡¡of¡¡mercy£»¡¡and¡¡yet¡¡be¡¡again¡¡and¡¡again¡¡impressed£»¡¡take¡¡this¡¡course
at¡¡their¡¡peril¡£¡¡They¡¡think¡¡that¡¡after¡¡casting¡¡all¡¡their¡¡influence¡¡on¡¡the
side¡¡of¡¡the¡¡great¡¡rebel£»¡¡in¡¡a¡¡moment¡¡of¡¡utmost¡¡extremity£»¡¡when¡¡danger
compasses¡¡them¡¡about£»¡¡they¡¡will¡¡change¡¡leaders¡£¡¡But¡¡this¡¡is¡¡not¡¡so¡¡easily
done¡£¡¡The¡¡experience£»¡¡the¡¡education£»¡¡the¡¡discipline¡¡of¡¡a¡¡life¡¡of¡¡sinful
indulgence£»¡¡has¡¡so¡¡thoroughly¡¡molded¡¡the¡¡character¡¡that¡¡they¡¡cannot¡¡then
receive¡¡the¡¡image¡¡of¡¡Jesus¡£¡¡Had¡¡no¡¡light¡¡shone¡¡upon¡¡their¡¡pathway£»¡¡the¡¡case
would¡¡have¡¡been¡¡different¡£¡¡Mercy¡¡might¡¡interpose£»¡¡and¡¡give¡¡them¡¡an
opportunity¡¡to¡¡accept¡¡her¡¡overtures£»¡¡but¡¡after¡¡light¡¡has¡¡been¡¡long¡¡rejected
and¡¡despised£»¡¡it¡¡will¡¡be¡¡finally¡¡withdrawn¡£

A¡¡plague¡¡of¡¡hail¡¡was¡¡next¡¡threatened¡¡upon¡¡Pharaoh£»¡¡with¡¡the¡¡warning£»¡¡¡¨Send
therefore¡¡now£»¡¡and¡¡gather¡¡thy¡¡cattle£»¡¡and¡¡all¡¡that¡¡thou¡¡hast¡¡in¡¡the¡¡field£»
for¡¡upon¡¡every¡¡man¡¡and¡¡beast¡¡which¡¡shall¡¡be¡¡found¡¡in¡¡the¡¡field£»¡¡and¡¡shall
not¡¡be¡¡brought¡¡home£»¡¡the¡¡hail¡¡shall¡¡come¡¡down¡¡upon¡¡them£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡shall
die¡£¡¨¡¡Rain¡¡or¡¡hail¡¡was¡¡unusual¡¡in¡¡Egypt£»¡¡and¡¡such¡¡a¡¡storm¡¡as¡¡was¡¡foretold
had¡¡never¡¡been¡¡witnessed¡£¡¡The¡¡report¡¡spread¡¡rapidly£»¡¡and¡¡all¡¡who¡¡believed
the¡¡word¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Lord¡¡gathered¡¡in¡¡their¡¡cattle£»¡¡while¡¡those¡¡who¡¡despised¡¡the
warning¡¡left¡¡them¡¡in¡¡the¡¡field¡£¡¡Thus¡¡in¡¡the¡¡midst¡¡of¡¡judgment¡¡the¡¡mercy¡¡of
God¡¡was¡¡displayed£»¡¡the¡¡people¡¡were¡¡tested£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡was¡¡shown¡¡how¡¡many¡¡had
been¡¡led¡¡to¡¡fe

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