patriarchs and prophets-µÚ32½Ú
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
and¡¡in¡¡this¡¡she¡¡is¡¡presented¡¡in¡¡the¡¡New¡¡Testament¡¡as¡¡a¡¡worthy¡¡example¡£¡¡But
she¡¡was¡¡unwilling¡¡that¡¡Abraham's¡¡affections¡¡should¡¡be¡¡given¡¡to¡¡another£»¡¡and
the¡¡Lord¡¡did¡¡not¡¡reprove¡¡her¡¡for¡¡requiring¡¡the¡¡banishment¡¡of¡¡her¡¡rival¡£¡¡Both
Abraham¡¡and¡¡Sarah¡¡distrusted¡¡the¡¡power¡¡of¡¡God£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡was¡¡this¡¡error¡¡that
led¡¡to¡¡the¡¡marriage¡¡with¡¡Hagar¡£
God¡¡had¡¡called¡¡Abraham¡¡to¡¡be¡¡the¡¡father¡¡of¡¡the¡¡faithful£»¡¡and¡¡his¡¡life¡¡was¡¡to
stand¡¡as¡¡an¡¡example¡¡of¡¡faith¡¡to¡¡succeeding¡¡generations¡£¡¡But¡¡his¡¡faith¡¡had
not¡¡been¡¡perfect¡£¡¡He¡¡had¡¡shown¡¡distrust¡¡of¡¡God¡¡in¡¡concealing¡¡the¡¡fact¡¡that
Sarah¡¡was¡¡his¡¡wife£»¡¡and¡¡again¡¡in¡¡his¡¡marriage¡¡with¡¡Hagar¡£¡¡That¡¡he¡¡might
reach¡¡the¡¡highest¡¡standard£»¡¡God¡¡subjected¡¡him¡¡to¡¡another¡¡test£»¡¡the¡¡closest
which¡¡man¡¡was¡¡ever¡¡called¡¡to¡¡endure¡£¡¡In¡¡a¡¡vision¡¡of¡¡the¡¡night¡¡he¡¡was
directed¡¡to¡¡repair¡¡to¡¡the¡¡land¡¡of¡¡Moriah£»¡¡and¡¡there¡¡offer¡¡up¡¡his¡¡son¡¡as¡¡a
burnt¡¡offering¡¡upon¡¡a¡¡mountain¡¡that¡¡should¡¡be¡¡shown¡¡him¡£
At¡¡the¡¡time¡¡of¡¡receiving¡¡this¡¡command£»¡¡Abraham¡¡had¡¡reached¡¡the¡¡age¡¡of¡¡a
hundred¡¡and¡¡twenty¡¡years¡£¡¡He¡¡was¡¡regarded¡¡as¡¡an¡¡old¡¡man£»¡¡even¡¡in¡¡his
generation¡£¡¡In¡¡his¡¡earlier¡¡years¡¡he¡¡had¡¡been¡¡strong¡¡to¡¡endure¡¡hardship¡¡and
to¡¡brave¡¡danger£»¡¡but¡¡now¡¡the¡¡ardor¡¡of¡¡his¡¡youth¡¡had¡¡passed¡¡away¡£¡¡One¡¡in¡¡the
vigor¡¡of¡¡manhood¡¡may¡¡with¡¡courage¡¡meet¡¡difficulties¡¡and¡¡afflictions¡¡that
would¡¡cause¡¡his¡¡heart¡¡to¡¡fail¡¡later¡¡in¡¡life£»¡¡when¡¡his¡¡feet¡¡are¡¡faltering
toward¡¡the¡¡grave¡£¡¡But¡¡God¡¡had¡¡reserved¡¡His¡¡last£»¡¡most¡¡trying¡¡test¡¡for
Abraham¡¡until¡¡the¡¡burden¡¡of¡¡years¡¡was¡¡heavy¡¡upon¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡longed¡¡for¡¡rest
from¡¡anxiety¡¡and¡¡toil¡£
The¡¡patriarch¡¡was¡¡dwelling¡¡at¡¡Beersheba£»¡¡surrounded¡¡by¡¡prosperity¡¡and¡¡honor¡£
He¡¡was¡¡very¡¡rich£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡honored¡¡as¡¡a¡¡mighty¡¡prince¡¡by¡¡the¡¡rulers¡¡of¡¡the
land¡£¡¡Thousands¡¡of¡¡sheep¡¡and¡¡cattle¡¡covered¡¡the¡¡plains¡¡that¡¡spread¡¡out
beyond¡¡his¡¡encampment¡£¡¡On¡¡every¡¡side¡¡were¡¡the¡¡tents¡¡of¡¡his¡¡retainers£»¡¡the
home¡¡of¡¡hundreds¡¡of¡¡faithful¡¡servants¡£¡¡The¡¡son¡¡of¡¡promise¡¡had¡¡grown¡¡up¡¡to
manhood¡¡by¡¡his¡¡side¡£¡¡Heaven¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡have¡¡crowned¡¡with¡¡its
148
blessing¡¡a¡¡life¡¡of¡¡sacrifice¡¡in¡¡patient¡¡endurance¡¡of¡¡hope¡¡deferred¡£
In¡¡the¡¡obedience¡¡of¡¡faith£»¡¡Abraham¡¡had¡¡forsaken¡¡his¡¡native¡¡countryhad
turned¡¡away¡¡from¡¡the¡¡graves¡¡of¡¡his¡¡fathers¡¡and¡¡the¡¡home¡¡of¡¡his¡¡kindred¡£¡¡He
had¡¡wandered¡¡as¡¡a¡¡stranger¡¡in¡¡the¡¡land¡¡of¡¡his¡¡inheritance¡£¡¡He¡¡had¡¡waited
long¡¡for¡¡the¡¡birth¡¡of¡¡the¡¡promised¡¡heir¡£¡¡At¡¡the¡¡command¡¡of¡¡God¡¡he¡¡had¡¡sent
away¡¡his¡¡son¡¡Ishmael¡£¡¡And¡¡now£»¡¡when¡¡the¡¡child¡¡so¡¡long¡¡desired¡¡was¡¡entering
upon¡¡manhood£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡patriarch¡¡seemed¡¡able¡¡to¡¡discern¡¡the¡¡fruition¡¡of¡¡his
hopes£»¡¡a¡¡trial¡¡greater¡¡than¡¡all¡¡others¡¡was¡¡before¡¡him¡£
The¡¡command¡¡was¡¡expressed¡¡in¡¡words¡¡that¡¡must¡¡have¡¡wrung¡¡with¡¡anguish¡¡that
father's¡¡heart£º¡¡¡¨Take¡¡now¡¡thy¡¡son£»¡¡thine¡¡only¡¡son¡¡Isaac£»¡¡whom¡¡thou¡¡lovest£»¡¡¡£
¡£¡¡¡£¡¡and¡¡offer¡¡him¡¡there¡¡for¡¡a¡¡burnt¡¡offering¡£¡¨¡¡Isaac¡¡was¡¡the¡¡light¡¡of¡¡his
home£»¡¡the¡¡solace¡¡of¡¡his¡¡old¡¡age£»¡¡above¡¡all¡¡else¡¡the¡¡inheritor¡¡of¡¡the
promised¡¡blessing¡£¡¡The¡¡loss¡¡of¡¡such¡¡a¡¡son¡¡by¡¡accident¡¡or¡¡disease¡¡would¡¡have
been¡¡heart¡¡rending¡¡to¡¡the¡¡fond¡¡father£»¡¡it¡¡would¡¡have¡¡bowed¡¡down¡¡his¡¡whitened
head¡¡with¡¡grief£»¡¡but¡¡he¡¡was¡¡commanded¡¡to¡¡shed¡¡the¡¡blood¡¡of¡¡that¡¡son¡¡with¡¡his
own¡¡hand¡£¡¡It¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡him¡¡a¡¡fearful¡¡impossibility¡£
Satan¡¡was¡¡at¡¡hand¡¡to¡¡suggest¡¡that¡¡he¡¡must¡¡be¡¡deceived£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡divine¡¡law
commands£»¡¡¡¨Thou¡¡shalt¡¡not¡¡kill£»¡¨¡¡and¡¡God¡¡would¡¡not¡¡require¡¡what¡¡He¡¡had¡¡once
forbidden¡£¡¡Going¡¡outside¡¡his¡¡tent£»¡¡Abraham¡¡looked¡¡up¡¡to¡¡the¡¡calm¡¡brightness
of¡¡the¡¡unclouded¡¡heavens£»¡¡and¡¡recalled¡¡the¡¡promise¡¡made¡¡nearly¡¡fifty¡¡years
before£»¡¡that¡¡his¡¡seed¡¡should¡¡be¡¡innumerable¡¡as¡¡the¡¡stars¡£¡¡If¡¡this¡¡promise
was¡¡to¡¡be¡¡fulfilled¡¡through¡¡Isaac£»¡¡how¡¡could¡¡he¡¡be¡¡put¡¡to¡¡death£¿¡¡Abraham¡¡was
tempted¡¡to¡¡believe¡¡that¡¡he¡¡might¡¡be¡¡under¡¡a¡¡delusion¡£¡¡In¡¡his¡¡doubt¡¡and
anguish¡¡he¡¡bowed¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡earth£»¡¡and¡¡prayed£»¡¡as¡¡he¡¡had¡¡never¡¡prayed¡¡before£»
for¡¡some¡¡confirmation¡¡of¡¡the¡¡command¡¡if¡¡he¡¡must¡¡perform¡¡this¡¡terrible¡¡duty¡£
He¡¡remembered¡¡the¡¡angels¡¡sent¡¡to¡¡reveal¡¡to¡¡him¡¡God's¡¡purpose¡¡to¡¡destroy
Sodom£»¡¡and¡¡who¡¡bore¡¡to¡¡him¡¡the¡¡promise¡¡of¡¡this¡¡same¡¡son¡¡Isaac£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡went
to¡¡the¡¡place¡¡where¡¡he¡¡had¡¡several¡¡times¡¡met¡¡the¡¡heavenly¡¡messengers£»¡¡hoping
to¡¡meet¡¡them¡¡again£»¡¡and¡¡receive¡¡some¡¡further¡¡direction£»¡¡but¡¡none¡¡came¡¡to¡¡his
relief¡£¡¡Darkness¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡shut¡¡him¡¡in£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡command¡¡of¡¡God¡¡was¡¡sounding
in¡¡his¡¡ears£»¡¡¡¨Take¡¡now¡¡thy¡¡son£»¡¡thine¡¡only¡¡son¡¡Isaac£»¡¡whom¡¡thou¡¡lovest¡£¡¨
That¡¡command¡¡must¡¡be¡¡obeyed£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡dared¡¡not¡¡delay¡£¡¡Day¡¡was¡¡approaching£»
and¡¡he¡¡must¡¡be¡¡on¡¡his¡¡journey¡£
Returning¡¡to¡¡his¡¡tent£»¡¡he¡¡went¡¡to¡¡the¡¡place¡¡where¡¡Isaac¡¡lay¡¡sleeping¡¡the
deep£»¡¡untroubled¡¡sleep¡¡of¡¡youth¡¡and¡¡innocence¡£¡¡For
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡151
a¡¡moment¡¡the¡¡father¡¡looked¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡dear¡¡face¡¡of¡¡his¡¡son£»¡¡then¡¡turned
tremblingly¡¡away¡£¡¡He¡¡went¡¡to¡¡the¡¡side¡¡of¡¡Sarah£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡also¡¡sleeping¡£
Should¡¡he¡¡awaken¡¡her£»¡¡that¡¡she¡¡might¡¡once¡¡more¡¡embrace¡¡her¡¡child£¿¡¡Should¡¡he
tell¡¡her¡¡of¡¡God's¡¡requirement£¿¡¡He¡¡longed¡¡to¡¡unburden¡¡his¡¡heart¡¡to¡¡her£»¡¡and
share¡¡with¡¡her¡¡this¡¡terrible¡¡responsibility£»¡¡but¡¡he¡¡was¡¡restrained¡¡by¡¡the
fear¡¡that¡¡she¡¡might¡¡hinder¡¡him¡£¡¡Isaac¡¡was¡¡her¡¡joy¡¡and¡¡pride£»¡¡her¡¡life¡¡was
bound¡¡up¡¡in¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡mother's¡¡love¡¡might¡¡refuse¡¡the¡¡sacrifice¡£
Abraham¡¡at¡¡last¡¡summoned¡¡his¡¡son£»¡¡telling¡¡him¡¡of¡¡the¡¡command¡¡to¡¡offer
sacrifice¡¡upon¡¡a¡¡distant¡¡mountain¡£¡¡Isaac¡¡had¡¡often¡¡gone¡¡with¡¡his¡¡father¡¡to
worship¡¡at¡¡some¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡various¡¡altars¡¡that¡¡marked¡¡his¡¡wanderings£»¡¡and
this¡¡summons¡¡excited¡¡no¡¡surprise¡£¡¡The¡¡preparations¡¡for¡¡the¡¡journey¡¡were
quickly¡¡completed¡£¡¡The¡¡wood¡¡was¡¡made¡¡ready¡¡and¡¡put¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡ass£»¡¡and¡¡with
two¡¡menservants¡¡they¡¡set¡¡forth¡£
Side¡¡by¡¡side¡¡the¡¡father¡¡and¡¡the¡¡son¡¡journeyed¡¡in¡¡silence¡£¡¡The¡¡patriarch£»
pondering¡¡his¡¡heavy¡¡secret£»¡¡had¡¡no¡¡heart¡¡for¡¡words¡£¡¡His¡¡thoughts¡¡were¡¡of¡¡the
proud£»¡¡fond¡¡mother£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡day¡¡when¡¡he¡¡should¡¡return¡¡to¡¡her¡¡alone¡£¡¡Well¡¡he
knew¡¡that¡¡the¡¡knife¡¡would¡¡pierce¡¡her¡¡heart¡¡when¡¡it¡¡took¡¡the¡¡life¡¡of¡¡her¡¡son¡£
That¡¡daythe¡¡longest¡¡that¡¡Abraham¡¡had¡¡ever¡¡experienced¡¡dragged¡¡slowly¡¡to
its¡¡close¡£¡¡While¡¡his¡¡son¡¡and¡¡the¡¡young¡¡men¡¡were¡¡sleeping£»¡¡he¡¡spent¡¡the¡¡night
in¡¡prayer£»¡¡still¡¡hoping¡¡that¡¡some¡¡heavenly¡¡messenger¡¡might¡¡come¡¡to¡¡say¡¡that
the¡¡trial¡¡was¡¡enough£»¡¡that¡¡the¡¡youth¡¡might¡¡return¡¡unharmed¡¡to¡¡his¡¡mother¡£
But¡¡no¡¡relief¡¡came¡¡to¡¡his¡¡tortured¡¡soul¡£¡¡Another¡¡long¡¡day£»¡¡another¡¡night¡¡of
humiliation¡¡and¡¡prayer£»¡¡while¡¡ever¡¡the¡¡command¡¡that¡¡was¡¡to¡¡leave¡¡him
childless¡¡was¡¡ringing¡¡in¡¡his¡¡ears¡£¡¡Satan¡¡was¡¡near¡¡to¡¡whisper¡¡doubts¡¡and
unbelief£»¡¡but¡¡Abraham¡¡resisted¡¡his¡¡suggestions¡£¡¡As¡¡they¡¡were¡¡about¡¡to¡¡begin
the¡¡journey¡¡of¡¡the¡¡third¡¡day£»¡¡the¡¡patriarch£»¡¡looking¡¡northward£»¡¡saw¡¡the
promised¡¡sign£»¡¡a¡¡cloud¡¡of¡¡glory¡¡hovering¡¡over¡¡Mount¡¡Moriah£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡knew¡¡that
the¡¡voice¡¡which¡¡had¡¡spoken¡¡to¡¡him¡¡was¡¡from¡¡heaven¡£
Even¡¡now¡¡he¡¡did¡¡not¡¡murmur¡¡against¡¡God£»¡¡but¡¡strengthened¡¡his¡¡soul¡¡by
dwelling¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡evidences¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Lord's¡¡goodness¡¡and¡¡faithfulness¡£¡¡This
son¡¡had¡¡been¡¡unexpectedly¡¡given£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡not¡¡He¡¡who¡¡bestowed¡¡the¡¡precious
gift¡¡a¡¡right¡¡to¡¡recall¡¡His¡¡own£¿¡¡Then¡¡faith¡¡repeated¡¡the¡¡promise£»¡¡¡¨In¡¡Isaac
shall¡¡they¡¡seed¡¡be¡¡called¡¨a¡¡seed¡¡numberless¡¡as¡¡the¡¡grains¡¡of¡¡sand¡¡upon¡¡the
shore¡£¡¡Isaac¡¡was¡¡the¡¡child¡¡of¡¡a¡¡miracle£»¡¡and¡¡could¡¡not¡¡the¡¡power¡¡that
152
gave¡¡him¡¡life¡¡restore¡¡it£¿¡¡Looking¡¡beyond¡¡that¡¡which¡¡was¡¡seen£»¡¡Abraham
grasped¡¡the¡¡divine¡¡word£»¡¡¡¨accounting¡¡that¡¡God¡¡was¡¡able¡¡to¡¡raise¡¡him¡¡up£»¡¡even
from¡¡the¡¡dead¡£¡¨¡¡Hebrews¡¡11£º19¡£
Yet¡¡none¡¡but¡¡God¡¡could¡¡understand¡¡how¡¡great¡¡was¡¡the¡¡father's¡¡sacrifice¡¡in
yielding¡¡up¡¡his¡¡son¡¡to¡¡death£»¡¡Abraham¡¡desired¡¡that¡¡none¡¡but¡¡God¡¡should
witness¡¡the¡¡parting¡¡scene¡£¡¡He¡¡bade¡¡his¡¡servants¡¡remain¡¡behind£»¡¡saying£»¡¡¡¨I
and¡¡the¡¡lad¡¡will¡¡go¡¡yonder¡¡and¡¡worship£»¡¡and¡¡come¡¡again¡¡to¡¡you¡£¡¨¡¡The¡¡wood¡¡was
laid¡¡upon¡¡Isaac£»¡¡the¡¡one¡¡to¡¡be¡¡offered£»¡¡the¡¡father¡¡took¡¡the¡¡knife¡¡and¡¡the
fire£»¡¡and¡¡together¡¡they¡¡ascended¡¡toward¡¡the¡¡mountain¡¡summit£»¡¡the¡¡young¡¡man
silently¡¡wondering¡¡whence£»¡¡so¡¡far¡¡from¡¡folds¡¡and¡¡flocks£»¡¡the¡¡offering¡¡was¡¡to
come¡£¡¡At¡¡last¡¡he¡¡spoke£»¡¡¡¨My¡¡father£»¡¨¡¡¡¨behold¡¡the¡¡fire¡¡and¡¡the¡¡wood£º¡¡but
where¡¡is¡¡the¡¡lamb¡¡for¡¡a¡¡burnt¡¡offering£¿¡¨¡¡Oh£»¡¡what¡¡a¡¡test¡¡was¡¡this£¡¡¡How¡¡the
endearing¡¡words£»¡¡¡¨my¡¡father£»¡¨¡¡pierced¡¡Abraham's¡¡heart£¡¡¡Not¡¡yethe¡¡could¡¡not
tell¡¡him¡¡now¡¡¡£¡¡¡¨My¡¡son£»¡¨¡¡he¡¡said£»¡¡¡¨God¡¡will¡¡provide¡¡Himself¡¡a¡¡lamb¡¡for¡¡a
burnt¡¡offering¡£¡¨
At¡¡the¡¡appointed¡¡place¡¡they¡¡built¡¡the¡¡altar¡¡and¡¡laid¡¡the¡¡wood¡¡upon¡¡it¡£¡¡Then£»
with¡¡trembling¡¡voice£»¡¡Abraham¡¡unfolded¡¡to¡¡his¡¡son¡¡the¡¡divine¡¡message¡£¡¡It¡¡was
with¡¡terror¡¡and¡¡amazement¡¡that¡¡Isaac¡¡learned¡¡his¡¡fate£»¡¡but¡¡he¡¡offered¡¡no
resistance¡£¡¡He¡¡could¡¡have¡¡escaped¡¡his¡¡doom£»¡¡had¡¡he¡¡chosen¡¡to¡¡do¡¡so£»¡¡the
grief¡stricken¡¡old¡¡man£»¡¡exhausted¡¡with¡¡the¡¡struggle¡¡of¡¡those¡¡three¡¡terrible
days£»¡¡could¡¡not¡¡have¡¡opposed¡¡the¡¡will¡¡of¡¡the¡¡vigorous¡¡youth¡£¡¡But¡¡Isaac¡¡had
been¡¡trained¡¡from¡¡childhood¡¡to¡¡ready£»¡¡trusting¡¡obedience£»¡¡and¡¡as¡¡the¡¡purpose
of¡¡God¡¡was¡¡opened¡¡before¡¡him£»¡¡he¡¡yielded¡¡a¡¡willing¡¡submission¡£¡¡He¡¡was¡¡a
sharer¡¡in¡¡Abraham's¡¡faith£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡felt¡¡that¡¡he¡¡was¡¡honored¡¡in¡¡being¡¡called
to¡¡give¡¡his¡¡life¡¡as¡¡an¡¡offering¡¡to¡¡God¡£¡¡He¡¡tenderly¡¡seeks¡¡to¡¡lighten¡¡the
father's¡¡grief£»¡¡and¡¡encourages¡¡his¡¡nerveless¡¡hands¡¡to¡¡bind¡¡the¡¡cords¡¡that
confine¡¡him¡¡to¡¡the¡¡altar¡£
And¡¡now¡¡the¡¡last¡¡words¡¡of¡¡love¡¡are¡¡spoken£»¡¡the¡¡last¡¡tears¡¡are¡¡shed£»¡¡the¡¡last
embrace¡¡is¡¡given¡£¡¡The¡¡father¡¡lifts¡¡the¡¡knife¡¡to¡¡slay¡¡his¡¡son£»¡¡when¡¡suddenly
his¡¡arm¡¡is¡¡stayed¡£¡¡An¡¡angel¡¡of¡¡God¡¡calls¡¡to¡¡the¡¡patriarch¡¡out¡¡of¡¡heaven£»
¡¨Abraham£»¡¡Abraham£¡¡¨¡¡He¡¡quickly¡¡answers£»¡¡¡¨Here¡¡am¡¡I£»¡¨¡¡And¡¡again¡¡the¡¡voice¡¡is
heard£»¡¡¡¨Lay¡¡not¡¡thine¡¡hand