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patriarchs and prophets-µÚ169½Ú

С˵£º patriarchs and prophets ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ4000×Ö

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sought¡¡to¡¡gratify¡¡every¡¡thought¡¡of¡¡his¡¡heart£»¡¡regardless¡¡of¡¡the¡¡requirements
of¡¡God¡£¡¡Notwithstanding¡¡his¡¡great¡¡sin£»¡¡God¡¡had¡¡borne¡¡long¡¡with¡¡him¡£¡¡For¡¡two
years¡¡he¡¡had¡¡been¡¡granted¡¡opportunity¡¡for¡¡repentance£»¡¡but¡¡he¡¡continued¡¡in
sin£»¡¡and¡¡with¡¡his¡¡guilt¡¡upon¡¡him£»¡¡he¡¡was¡¡cut¡¡down¡¡by¡¡death£»¡¡to¡¡await¡¡the
awful¡¡tribunal¡¡of¡¡the¡¡judgment¡£

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David¡¡had¡¡neglected¡¡the¡¡duty¡¡of¡¡punishing¡¡the¡¡crime¡¡of¡¡Amnon£»¡¡and¡¡because¡¡of
the¡¡unfaithfulness¡¡of¡¡the¡¡king¡¡and¡¡father¡¡and¡¡the¡¡impenitence¡¡of¡¡the¡¡son£»
the¡¡Lord¡¡permitted¡¡events¡¡to¡¡take¡¡their¡¡natural¡¡course£»¡¡and¡¡did¡¡not¡¡restrain
Absalom¡£¡¡When¡¡parents¡¡or¡¡rulers¡¡neglect¡¡the¡¡duty¡¡of¡¡punishing¡¡iniquity£»¡¡God
Himself¡¡will¡¡take¡¡the¡¡case¡¡in¡¡hand¡£¡¡His¡¡restraining¡¡power¡¡will¡¡be¡¡in¡¡a
measure¡¡removed¡¡from¡¡the¡¡agencies¡¡of¡¡evil£»¡¡so¡¡that¡¡a¡¡train¡¡of¡¡circumstances
will¡¡arise¡¡which¡¡will¡¡punish¡¡sin¡¡with¡¡sin¡£

The¡¡evil¡¡results¡¡of¡¡David's¡¡unjust¡¡indulgence¡¡toward¡¡Amnon¡¡were¡¡not¡¡ended£»
for¡¡it¡¡was¡¡here¡¡that¡¡Absalom's¡¡alienation¡¡from¡¡his¡¡father¡¡began¡£¡¡After¡¡he
fled¡¡to¡¡Geshur£»¡¡David£»¡¡feeling¡¡that¡¡the¡¡crime¡¡of¡¡his¡¡son¡¡demanded¡¡some
punishment£»¡¡refused¡¡him¡¡permission¡¡to¡¡return¡£¡¡And¡¡this¡¡had¡¡a¡¡tendency¡¡to
increase¡¡rather¡¡than¡¡to¡¡lessen¡¡the¡¡inextricable¡¡evils¡¡in¡¡which¡¡the¡¡king¡¡had
come¡¡to¡¡be¡¡involved¡£¡¡Absalom£»¡¡energetic£»¡¡ambitious£»¡¡and¡¡unprincipled£»¡¡shut
out¡¡by¡¡his¡¡exile¡¡from¡¡participation¡¡in¡¡the¡¡affairs¡¡of¡¡the¡¡kingdom£»¡¡soon¡¡gave
himself¡¡up¡¡to¡¡dangerous¡¡scheming¡£

At¡¡the¡¡close¡¡of¡¡two¡¡years¡¡Joab¡¡determined¡¡to¡¡effect¡¡a¡¡reconciliation¡¡between
the¡¡father¡¡and¡¡his¡¡son¡£¡¡And¡¡with¡¡this¡¡object¡¡in¡¡view¡¡he¡¡secured¡¡the¡¡services
of¡¡a¡¡woman¡¡of¡¡Tekoah£»¡¡reputed¡¡for¡¡wisdom¡£¡¡Instructed¡¡by¡¡Joab£»¡¡the¡¡woman
represented¡¡herself¡¡to¡¡David¡¡as¡¡a¡¡widow¡¡whose¡¡two¡¡sons¡¡had¡¡been¡¡her¡¡only
comfort¡¡and¡¡support¡£¡¡In¡¡a¡¡quarrel¡¡one¡¡of¡¡these¡¡had¡¡slain¡¡the¡¡other£»¡¡and¡¡now
all¡¡the¡¡relatives¡¡of¡¡the¡¡family¡¡demanded¡¡that¡¡the¡¡survivor¡¡should¡¡be¡¡given
up¡¡to¡¡the¡¡avenger¡¡of¡¡blood¡£¡¡¡¨And¡¡so£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡the¡¡mother£»¡¡¡¨they¡¡shall¡¡quench¡¡my
coal¡¡which¡¡is¡¡left£»¡¡and¡¡shall¡¡not¡¡leave¡¡to¡¡my¡¡husband¡¡neither¡¡name¡¡nor
remainder¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡earth¡£¡¨¡¡The¡¡king's¡¡feelings¡¡were¡¡touched¡¡by¡¡this¡¡appeal£»
and¡¡he¡¡assured¡¡the¡¡woman¡¡of¡¡the¡¡royal¡¡protection¡¡for¡¡her¡¡son¡£

After¡¡drawing¡¡from¡¡him¡¡repeated¡¡promises¡¡for¡¡the¡¡young¡¡man's¡¡safety£»¡¡she
entreated¡¡the¡¡king's¡¡forbearance£»¡¡declaring¡¡that¡¡he¡¡had¡¡spoken¡¡as¡¡one¡¡at
fault£»¡¡in¡¡that¡¡he¡¡did¡¡not¡¡fetch¡¡home¡¡again¡¡his¡¡banished¡£¡¡¡¨For£»¡¨¡¡she¡¡said£»
¡¨we¡¡must¡¡needs¡¡die£»¡¡and¡¡are¡¡as¡¡water¡¡spilt¡¡on¡¡the¡¡ground£»¡¡which¡¡cannot¡¡be
gathered¡¡up¡¡again£»¡¡neither¡¡doth¡¡God¡¡respect¡¡any¡¡person£»¡¡ye¡¡doth¡¡He¡¡devise
means£»¡¡that¡¡His¡¡banished¡¡be¡¡not¡¡expelled¡¡from¡¡Him¡£¡¨¡¡This¡¡tender¡¡and¡¡touching
portrayal¡¡of¡¡the¡¡love¡¡of¡¡God¡¡toward¡¡the¡¡sinnercoming¡¡as¡¡it¡¡did¡¡from¡¡Joab£»
the¡¡rude¡¡soldieris¡¡a¡¡striking¡¡evidence¡¡of¡¡the¡¡familiarity¡¡of¡¡the
Israelites¡¡with¡¡the¡¡great¡¡truths¡¡of¡¡redemption¡£¡¡The¡¡king£»¡¡feeling¡¡his¡¡own
need¡¡of¡¡God's¡¡mercy£»¡¡could¡¡not¡¡resist

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡729

this¡¡appeal¡£¡¡To¡¡Joab¡¡the¡¡command¡¡was¡¡given£»¡¡¡¨Go¡¡therefore£»¡¡bring¡¡the¡¡young
man¡¡Absalom¡¡again¡£¡¨

Absalom¡¡was¡¡permitted¡¡to¡¡return¡¡to¡¡Jerusalem£»¡¡but¡¡not¡¡to¡¡appear¡¡at¡¡court¡¡or
to¡¡meet¡¡his¡¡father¡£¡¡David¡¡had¡¡begun¡¡to¡¡see¡¡the¡¡evil¡¡effects¡¡of¡¡his
indulgence¡¡toward¡¡his¡¡children£»¡¡and¡¡tenderly¡¡as¡¡he¡¡loved¡¡this¡¡beautiful¡¡and
gifted¡¡son£»¡¡he¡¡felt¡¡it¡¡necessary£»¡¡as¡¡a¡¡lesson¡¡both¡¡to¡¡Absalom¡¡and¡¡to¡¡the
people£»¡¡that¡¡abhorrence¡¡for¡¡such¡¡a¡¡crime¡¡should¡¡be¡¡manifested¡£¡¡Absalom¡¡lived
two¡¡years¡¡in¡¡his¡¡own¡¡house£»¡¡but¡¡banished¡¡from¡¡the¡¡court¡£¡¡His¡¡sister¡¡dwelt
with¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡her¡¡presence¡¡kept¡¡alive¡¡the¡¡memory¡¡of¡¡the¡¡irreparable¡¡wrong
she¡¡had¡¡suffered¡£¡¡In¡¡the¡¡popular¡¡estimation¡¡the¡¡prince¡¡was¡¡a¡¡hero¡¡rather
than¡¡an¡¡offender¡£¡¡And¡¡having¡¡this¡¡advantage£»¡¡he¡¡set¡¡himself¡¡to¡¡gain¡¡the
hearts¡¡of¡¡the¡¡people¡£¡¡His¡¡personal¡¡appearance¡¡was¡¡such¡¡as¡¡to¡¡win¡¡the
admiration¡¡of¡¡all¡¡beholders¡£¡¡¡¨In¡¡all¡¡Israel¡¡there¡¡was¡¡none¡¡to¡¡be¡¡so¡¡much
praised¡¡as¡¡Absalom¡¡for¡¡his¡¡beauty£º¡¡from¡¡the¡¡sole¡¡of¡¡his¡¡foot¡¡even¡¡to¡¡the
crown¡¡of¡¡his¡¡head¡¡there¡¡was¡¡no¡¡blemish¡¡in¡¡him¡£¡¨¡¡It¡¡was¡¡not¡¡wise¡¡for¡¡the¡¡king
to¡¡leave¡¡a¡¡man¡¡of¡¡Absalom's¡¡characterambitious£»¡¡impulsive£»¡¡and
passionateto¡¡brood¡¡for¡¡two¡¡years¡¡over¡¡supposed¡¡grievances¡£¡¡And¡¡David's
action¡¡in¡¡permitting¡¡him¡¡to¡¡return¡¡to¡¡Jerusalem£»¡¡and¡¡yet¡¡refusing¡¡to¡¡admit
him¡¡to¡¡his¡¡presence£»¡¡enlisted¡¡in¡¡his¡¡behalf¡¡the¡¡sympathies¡¡of¡¡the¡¡people¡£

With¡¡the¡¡memory¡¡ever¡¡before¡¡him¡¡of¡¡his¡¡own¡¡transgression¡¡of¡¡the¡¡law¡¡of¡¡God£»
David¡¡seemed¡¡morally¡¡paralyzed£»¡¡he¡¡was¡¡weak¡¡and¡¡irresolute£»¡¡when¡¡before¡¡his
sin¡¡he¡¡had¡¡been¡¡courageous¡¡and¡¡decided¡£¡¡His¡¡influence¡¡with¡¡the¡¡people¡¡had
been¡¡weakened¡£¡¡And¡¡all¡¡this¡¡favored¡¡the¡¡designs¡¡of¡¡his¡¡unnatural¡¡son¡£

Through¡¡the¡¡influence¡¡of¡¡Joab£»¡¡Absalom¡¡was¡¡again¡¡admitted¡¡to¡¡his¡¡father's
presence£»¡¡but¡¡though¡¡there¡¡was¡¡an¡¡outward¡¡reconciliation£»¡¡he¡¡continued¡¡his
ambitious¡¡scheming¡£¡¡He¡¡now¡¡assumed¡¡an¡¡almost¡¡royal¡¡state£»¡¡having¡¡chariots
and¡¡horses£»¡¡and¡¡fifty¡¡men¡¡to¡¡run¡¡before¡¡him¡£¡¡And¡¡while¡¡the¡¡king¡¡was¡¡more¡¡and
more¡¡inclined¡¡to¡¡desire¡¡retirement¡¡and¡¡solitude£»¡¡Absalom¡¡sedulously¡¡courted
the¡¡popular¡¡favor¡£

The¡¡influence¡¡of¡¡David's¡¡listlessness¡¡and¡¡irresolution¡¡extended¡¡to¡¡his
subordinates£»¡¡negligence¡¡and¡¡delay¡¡characterized¡¡the¡¡administration¡¡of
justice¡£¡¡Absalom¡¡artfully¡¡turned¡¡every¡¡cause¡¡of¡¡dissatisfaction¡¡to¡¡his¡¡own
advantage¡£¡¡Day¡¡by¡¡day¡¡this¡¡man¡¡of¡¡noble¡¡mien¡¡might¡¡be¡¡seen¡¡at¡¡the¡¡gate¡¡of
the¡¡city£»¡¡where¡¡a¡¡crowd¡¡of¡¡suppliants¡¡waited¡¡to¡¡present¡¡their¡¡wrongs¡¡for
redness¡£

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Absalom¡¡mingled¡¡with¡¡them¡¡and¡¡listened¡¡to¡¡their¡¡grievances£»¡¡expressing
sympathy¡¡with¡¡their¡¡sufferings¡¡and¡¡regret¡¡at¡¡the¡¡inefficiency¡¡of¡¡the
government¡£¡¡Having¡¡thus¡¡listened¡¡to¡¡the¡¡story¡¡of¡¡a¡¡man¡¡of¡¡Israel£»¡¡the¡¡prince
would¡¡reply£»¡¡¡¨Thy¡¡matters¡¡are¡¡good¡¡and¡¡right£»¡¡but¡¡there¡¡is¡¡no¡¡man¡¡deputed¡¡of
the¡¡king¡¡to¡¡hear¡¡thee£»¡¨¡¡adding£»¡¡¡¨O¡¡that¡¡I¡¡were¡¡made¡¡judge¡¡in¡¡the¡¡land£»¡¡that
every¡¡man¡¡which¡¡hath¡¡any¡¡suit¡¡or¡¡cause¡¡might¡¡come¡¡unto¡¡me£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡would¡¡do
him¡¡justice£¡¡¡And¡¡it¡¡was¡¡so£»¡¡that¡¡when¡¡any¡¡man¡¡came¡¡nigh¡¡to¡¡him¡¡to¡¡do¡¡him
obeisance£»¡¡he¡¡put¡¡forth¡¡his¡¡hand£»¡¡and¡¡took¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡kissed¡¡him¡£¡¨

Fomented¡¡by¡¡the¡¡artful¡¡insinuations¡¡of¡¡the¡¡prince£»¡¡discontent¡¡with¡¡the
government¡¡was¡¡fast¡¡spreading¡£¡¡The¡¡praise¡¡of¡¡Absalom¡¡was¡¡on¡¡the¡¡lips¡¡of¡¡all¡£
He¡¡was¡¡generally¡¡regarded¡¡as¡¡heir¡¡to¡¡the¡¡kingdom£»¡¡the¡¡people¡¡looked¡¡upon¡¡him
with¡¡pride¡¡as¡¡worthy¡¡of¡¡this¡¡high¡¡station£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡desire¡¡was¡¡kindled¡¡that¡¡he
might¡¡occupy¡¡the¡¡throne¡£¡¡¡¨So¡¡Absalom¡¡stole¡¡the¡¡hearts¡¡of¡¡the¡¡men¡¡of¡¡Israel¡£¡¨
Yet¡¡the¡¡king£»¡¡blinded¡¡by¡¡affection¡¡for¡¡his¡¡son£»¡¡suspected¡¡nothing¡£¡¡The
princely¡¡state¡¡which¡¡Absalom¡¡had¡¡assumed£»¡¡was¡¡regarded¡¡by¡¡David¡¡as¡¡intended
to¡¡do¡¡honor¡¡to¡¡his¡¡courtas¡¡an¡¡expression¡¡of¡¡joy¡¡at¡¡the¡¡reconciliation¡£

The¡¡minds¡¡of¡¡the¡¡people¡¡being¡¡prepared¡¡for¡¡what¡¡was¡¡to¡¡follow£»¡¡Absalom
secretly¡¡sent¡¡picked¡¡men¡¡throughout¡¡the¡¡tribes£»¡¡to¡¡concert¡¡measures¡¡for¡¡a
revolt¡£¡¡And¡¡now¡¡the¡¡cloak¡¡of¡¡religious¡¡devotion¡¡was¡¡assumed¡¡to¡¡conceal¡¡his
traitorous¡¡designs¡£¡¡A¡¡vow¡¡made¡¡long¡¡before¡¡while¡¡he¡¡was¡¡in¡¡exile¡¡must¡¡be
paid¡¡in¡¡Hebron¡£¡¡Absalom¡¡said¡¡to¡¡the¡¡king£»¡¡¡¨I¡¡pray¡¡thee£»¡¡let¡¡me¡¡go¡¡and¡¡pay¡¡my
vow£»¡¡which¡¡I¡¡have¡¡vowed¡¡unto¡¡the¡¡Lord£»¡¡in¡¡Hebron¡£¡¡For¡¡thy¡¡servant¡¡vowed¡¡a
vow¡¡while¡¡I¡¡abode¡¡at¡¡Geshur¡¡in¡¡Syria£»¡¡saying£»¡¡If¡¡the¡¡Lord¡¡shall¡¡bring¡¡me
again¡¡indeed¡¡to¡¡Jerusalem£»¡¡then¡¡I¡¡will¡¡serve¡¡the¡¡Lord¡£¡¨¡¡The¡¡fond¡¡father£»
comforted¡¡with¡¡this¡¡evidence¡¡of¡¡piety¡¡in¡¡his¡¡son£»¡¡dismissed¡¡him¡¡with¡¡his
blessing¡£¡¡The¡¡conspiracy¡¡was¡¡now¡¡fully¡¡matured¡£¡¡Absalom's¡¡crowning¡¡act¡¡of
hypocrisy¡¡was¡¡designed¡¡not¡¡only¡¡to¡¡blind¡¡the¡¡king¡¡but¡¡to¡¡establish¡¡the
confidence¡¡of¡¡the¡¡people£»¡¡and¡¡thus¡¡to¡¡lead¡¡them¡¡on¡¡to¡¡rebellion¡¡against¡¡the
king¡¡whom¡¡God¡¡had¡¡chosen¡£

Absalom¡¡set¡¡forth¡¡for¡¡Hebron£»¡¡and¡¡there¡¡went¡¡with¡¡him¡¡¡¨two¡¡hundred¡¡men¡¡out
of¡¡Jerusalem£»¡¡that¡¡were¡¡called£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡went¡¡in¡¡their¡¡simplicity£»¡¡and¡¡they
knew¡¡not¡¡anything¡£¡¨¡¡These¡¡men¡¡went¡¡with¡¡Absalom£»¡¡little¡¡thinking¡¡that¡¡their
love¡¡for¡¡the¡¡son¡¡was¡¡leading¡¡them¡¡into¡¡rebellion¡¡against¡¡the¡¡father¡£¡¡Upon
arriving¡¡at¡¡Hebron£»¡¡Absalom¡¡immediately¡¡summoned¡¡Ahithophel£»¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡731

chief¡¡counselors¡¡of¡¡David£»¡¡a¡¡man¡¡in¡¡high¡¡repute¡¡for¡¡wisdom£»¡¡whose¡¡opinion
was¡¡thought¡¡to¡¡be¡¡as¡¡safe¡¡and¡¡wise¡¡as¡¡that¡¡of¡¡an¡¡oracle¡£¡¡Ahithophel¡¡joined
the¡¡conspirators£»¡¡and¡¡his¡¡support¡¡made¡¡the¡¡cause¡¡of¡¡Absalom¡¡appear¡¡certain
of¡¡success£»¡¡attracting¡¡to¡¡his¡¡standard¡¡many¡¡influential¡¡men¡¡from¡¡all¡¡parts
of¡¡the¡¡land¡£¡¡As¡¡the¡¡trumpet¡¡of¡¡revolt¡¡was¡¡sounded£»¡¡the¡¡prince's¡¡spies
throughout¡¡the¡¡country¡¡spread¡¡the¡¡tidings¡¡that¡¡Absalom¡¡was¡¡king£»¡¡and¡¡many¡¡of
the¡¡people¡¡gathered¡¡to¡¡him¡£

Meanwhile¡¡the¡¡alarm¡¡was¡¡carried¡¡to¡¡Jerusalem£»¡¡to¡¡the¡¡king¡£¡¡David¡¡was
suddenly¡¡aroused£»¡¡to¡¡see¡¡rebellion¡¡breaking¡¡out¡¡close¡¡beside¡¡his¡¡throne¡£¡¡His
own¡¡sonthe¡¡son¡¡whom¡¡he¡¡had¡¡loved¡¡and¡¡trustedhad¡¡been¡¡planning¡¡to¡¡seize
his¡¡crown¡¡and¡¡doubtless¡¡to¡¡take¡¡his¡¡life¡£¡¡In¡¡his¡¡great¡¡peril¡¡David¡¡shook¡¡off
the¡¡depression¡¡that¡¡had¡¡so¡¡long¡¡rested¡¡upon¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡with¡¡the¡¡spirit¡¡of¡¡his
earlier¡¡years¡¡he¡¡prepared¡¡to¡¡meet¡¡this¡¡terrible¡¡emergency¡£¡¡Absalom¡¡was
mustering¡¡his¡¡forces¡¡at¡¡Hebron£»¡¡only¡¡twenty¡¡miles¡¡away¡£¡¡The¡¡rebels¡¡would
soon¡¡be¡¡at¡¡the¡¡gates¡¡of¡¡Jerusalem¡£

From¡¡his¡¡palace¡¡David¡¡looked¡¡out¡¡upon¡¡his¡¡capital¡¨beautiful¡¡for¡¡situation£»
the¡¡joy¡¡of¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡earth£»¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡the¡¡city¡¡of¡¡the¡¡great¡¡King¡£¡¨¡¡Psalm¡¡48£º2¡£
He¡¡shuddered¡¡at¡¡the¡¡thought¡¡of¡¡exposing¡¡it¡¡to¡¡carnage¡¡and¡¡devastation¡£
Should¡¡he¡¡call¡¡to¡¡his¡¡help¡¡the¡¡subjects¡¡still¡¡loyal¡¡to¡¡his¡¡throne£»¡¡and¡¡ma

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