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water that was at his bolster。 And Saul knew David's voice�察�and said�察�Is
this thy voice�察�my son David�拭�And David said�察�It is my voice�察�my lord�察�O
king。 And he said�察�Wherefore doth my lord thus pursue after his servant�拭�for
what have I done�拭�or what evil is in mine hand�拭�Now therefore�察�I pray thee��
let my lord the king hear the words of his servant。; Again the
acknowledgment fell from the lips of the king�察 �I have sinned�此�return�察�my
son David�察�for I will no more do thee harm�察�because my soul was precious in
thine eyes this day�此�behold�察�I have played the fool�察�and have erred
exceedingly。 And David answered and said�察�Behold the king's spear� �and let
one of the young men come over and fetch it。; Although Saul had made the
promise�察 �I will no more do thee harm�察─�David did not place himself in his
power。
The second instance of David's respect for his sovereign's life made a still
deeper impression upon the mind of Saul and brought from him a more humble
acknowledgment of his fault。
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He was astonished and subdued at the manifestation of such kindness。 In
parting from David�察�Saul exclaimed�察 �Blessed be thou�察�my son David�此�thou
shalt both do great things�察�and also shalt still prevail。; But the son of
Jesse had no hope that the king would long continue in this frame of mind。
David despaired of a reconciliation with Saul。 It seemed inevitable that he
should at last fall a victim to the malice of the king�察�and he determined
again to seek refuge in the land of the Philistines。 With the six hundred
men under his command�察�he passed over to Achish�察�the king of Gath。
David's conclusion that Saul would certainly accomplish his murderous
purpose was formed without the counsel of God。 Even while Saul was plotting
and seeking to accomplish his destruction�察�the Lord was working to secure
David the kingdom。 God works out His plans�察�though to human eyes they are
veiled in mystery。 Men cannot understand the ways of God�察�and�察�looking at
appearances�察�they interpret the trials and tests and provings that God
permits to come upon them as things that are against them�察�and that will
only work their ruin。 Thus David looked on appearances�察�and not at the
promises of God。 He doubted that he would ever come to the throne。 Long
trials had wearied his faith and exhausted his patience。
The Lord did not send David for protection to the Philistines�察�the most
bitter foes of Israel。 This very nation would be among his worst enemies to
the last�察�and yet he had fled to them for help in his time of need。 Having
lost all confidence in Saul and in those who served him�察�he threw himself
upon the mercies of the enemies of his people。 David was a brave general��
and had proved himself a wise and successful warrior�察�but he was working
directly against his own interests when he went to the Philistines。 God had
appointed him to set up his standard in the land of Judah�察�and it was want
of faith that led him to forsake his post of duty without a command from the
Lord。
God was dishonored by David's unbelief。 The Philistines had feared David
more than they had feared Saul and his armies�察�and by placing himself under
the protection of the Philistines�察�David discovered to them the weakness of
his own people。 Thus he encouraged these relentless foes to oppress Israel。
David had been anointed to stand in defense of the people of God�察�and the
Lord would not have His servants give encouragement to
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the wicked by disclosing the weakness of His people or by an appearance of
indifference to their welfare。 Furthermore�察�the impression was received by
his brethren that he had gone to the heathen to serve their gods。 By this
act he gave occasion for misconstruing his motives�察�and many were led to
hold prejudice against him。 The very thing that Satan desired to have him do
he was led to do�察�for�察�in seeking refuge among the Philistines�察�David caused
great exultation to the enemies of God and His people。 David did not
renounce his worship of God nor cease his devotion to His cause�察�but he
sacrificed his trust in Him to his personal safety�察�and thus tarnished the
upright and faithful character that God requires His servants to possess。
David was cordially received by the king of the Philistines。 The warmth of
this reception was partly due to the fact that the king admired him and
partly to the fact that it was flattering to his vanity to have a Hebrew
seek his protection。 David felt secure from betrayal in the dominions of
Achish。 He brought his family�察�his household�察�and his possessions�察�as did
also his men�察�and to all appearance he had come to settle permanently in the
land of Philistia。 All this was gratifying to Achish�察�who promised to
protect the fugitive Israelites。
At David's request for a residence in the country�察�removed from the royal
city�察�the king graciously granted Ziklag as a possession。 David realized
that it would be dangerous for himself and his men to be under the influence
of idolaters。 In a town wholly separated for their use they might worship
God with more freedom than they could if they remained in Gath�察�where the
heathen rites could not but prove a source of evil and annoyance。
While dwelling in this isolated town David made war upon the Geshurites�察�the
Gezrites�察�and the Amalekites�察�and he left none alive to bring tidings to
Gath。 When he returned from battle he gave Achish to understand that he had
been warring against those of his own nation�察�the men of Judah。 By this
dissembling he was the means of strengthening the hand of the Philistines��
for the king said�察 �He hath made his people Israel utterly to abhor him��
therefore he shall be my servant forever。; David knew that it was the will
of God that those heathen tribes should be destroyed�察�and he knew that he
was appointed to do this work�察�but he was not walking in the counsel of God
when he practiced deception。
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;And it came to pass in those days�察�that the Philistines gathered their
armies together for warfare�察�to fight with Israel。 And Achish said unto
David�察�Know thou assuredly�察�that thou shalt go out with me to battle�察�thou
and thy men。; David had no intention of lifting his hand against his people��
but he was not certain as to what course he would pursue�察�until
circumstances should indicate his duty。 He answered the king evasively�察�and
said�察 �Surely thou shalt know what thy servant can do。; Achish understood
these words as a promise of assistance in the approaching war�察�and pledged
his word to bestow upon David great honor�察�and give him a high position at
the Philistine court。
But although David's faith had staggered somewhat at the promises of God�察�he
still remembered that Samuel had anointed him king of Israel。 He recalled
the victories that God had given him over his enemies in the past。 He
reviewed the great mercy of God in preserving him from the hand of Saul�察�and
determined not to betray a sacred trust。 Even though the king of Israel had
sought his life�察�he would not join his forces with the enemies of his
people。
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Chapter 66
The Death of Saul
Again war was declared between Israel and the Philistines。 ;The Philistines
gathered themselves together�察�and came and pitched in Shunem�察─�on the
northern edge of the plain of Jezreel�察�while Saul and his forces encamped
but a few miles distant�察�at the foot of Mount Gilboa�察�on the southern border
of the plain。 It was on this plain that Gideon�察�with three hundred men�察�had
put to flight the hosts of Midian。 But the spirit that inspired Israel's
deliverer was widely different from that which now stirred the heart of the
king。 Gideon went forth strong in faith in the mighty God of Jacob�察�but Saul
felt himself to be alone and defenseless�察�because God had forsaken him。 As
he looked abroad upon the Philistine host�察 �he was afraid�察�and his heart
greatly trembled。;
Saul had learned that David and his force were with the Philistines�察�and he
expected that the son of Jesse would take this opportunity to revenge the
wrongs he had suffered。 The king was in sore distress。 It was his own
unreasoning passion�察�spurring him on to destroy the chosen of God�察�that had
involved the nation in so great peril。 While he had been engrossed in
pursuing David he had neglected the defense of his kingdom。 The Philistines��
taking advantage of its unguarded condition�察�had penetrated into the very
heart of the country。 Thus while Satan had been urging Saul to employ every
energy in hunting David�察�that he might destroy him�察�the same malignant
spirit had inspired the Philistines to seize their opportunity to work
Saul's ruin and overthrow the people of God。 How often is the same policy
still employed by the archenemy� �He moves upon some unconsecrated heart to
kindle envy and strife in the church�察�and then�察�taking advantage of the
divided condition of God's people�察�he stirs up his agents to work their
ruin。
On the morrow Saul must engage the Philistines in battle。 The shadows of
impending doom gathered dark about him�察�he
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