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upon¡¡their¡¡Godlike¡¡manhood¡£

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hereafter¡£¡¡Eternity¡¡alone¡¡can¡¡reveal¡¡the¡¡glorious¡¡destiny¡¡to¡¡which¡¡man£»
restored¡¡to¡¡God's¡¡image£»¡¡may¡¡attain¡£




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¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡First¡¡King¡¡of¡¡Israel


The¡¡government¡¡of¡¡Israel¡¡was¡¡administered¡¡in¡¡the¡¡name¡¡and¡¡by¡¡the¡¡authority
of¡¡God¡£¡¡The¡¡work¡¡of¡¡Moses£»¡¡of¡¡the¡¡seventy¡¡elders£»¡¡of¡¡the¡¡rulers¡¡and¡¡judges£»
was¡¡simply¡¡to¡¡enforce¡¡the¡¡laws¡¡that¡¡God¡¡had¡¡given£»¡¡they¡¡had¡¡no¡¡authority¡¡to
legislate¡¡for¡¡the¡¡nation¡£¡¡This¡¡was£»¡¡and¡¡continued¡¡to¡¡be£»¡¡the¡¡condition¡¡of
Israel's¡¡existence¡¡as¡¡a¡¡nation¡£¡¡From¡¡age¡¡to¡¡age¡¡men¡¡inspired¡¡by¡¡God¡¡were
sent¡¡to¡¡instruct¡¡the¡¡people¡¡and¡¡to¡¡direct¡¡in¡¡the¡¡enforcement¡¡of¡¡the¡¡laws¡£

The¡¡Lord¡¡foresaw¡¡that¡¡Israel¡¡would¡¡desire¡¡a¡¡king£»¡¡but¡¡He¡¡did¡¡not¡¡consent¡¡to
a¡¡change¡¡in¡¡the¡¡principles¡¡upon¡¡which¡¡the¡¡state¡¡was¡¡founded¡£¡¡The¡¡king¡¡was¡¡to
be¡¡the¡¡vicegerent¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Most¡¡High¡£¡¡God¡¡was¡¡to¡¡be¡¡recognized¡¡as¡¡the¡¡Head¡¡of
the¡¡nation£»¡¡and¡¡His¡¡law¡¡was¡¡to¡¡be¡¡enforced¡¡as¡¡the¡¡supreme¡¡law¡¡of¡¡the¡¡land¡££§*
SEE¡¡APPENDIX£»¡¡NOTE¡¡8¡££§

When¡¡the¡¡Israelites¡¡first¡¡settled¡¡in¡¡Canaan¡¡they¡¡acknowledged¡¡the¡¡principles
of¡¡the¡¡theocracy£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡nation¡¡prospered¡¡under¡¡the¡¡rule¡¡of¡¡Joshua¡£¡¡But
increase¡¡of¡¡population¡¡and¡¡intercourse¡¡with¡¡other¡¡nations¡¡brought¡¡a¡¡change¡£
The¡¡people¡¡adopted¡¡many¡¡of¡¡the¡¡customs¡¡of¡¡their¡¡heathen¡¡neighbors¡¡and¡¡thus
sacrificed¡¡to¡¡a¡¡great¡¡degree¡¡their¡¡own¡¡peculiar£»¡¡holy¡¡character¡£¡¡Gradually
they¡¡lost¡¡their¡¡reverence¡¡for¡¡God¡¡and¡¡ceased¡¡to¡¡prize¡¡the¡¡honor¡¡of¡¡being¡¡His
chosen¡¡people¡£¡¡Attracted¡¡by¡¡the¡¡pomp¡¡and¡¡display¡¡of¡¡heathen¡¡monarchs£»¡¡they
tired¡¡of¡¡their¡¡own¡¡simplicity¡£¡¡Jealousy¡¡and¡¡envy¡¡sprang¡¡up¡¡between¡¡the
tribes¡£¡¡Internal¡¡dissensions¡¡made¡¡them¡¡weak£»¡¡they¡¡were¡¡continually¡¡exposed
to¡¡the¡¡invasion¡¡of¡¡their¡¡heathen¡¡foes£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡people¡¡were¡¡coming¡¡to¡¡believe
that¡¡in¡¡order¡¡to¡¡maintain¡¡their¡¡standing¡¡among¡¡the¡¡nations£»¡¡the¡¡tribes¡¡must
be¡¡united¡¡under¡¡a¡¡strong¡¡central¡¡government¡£¡¡As¡¡they¡¡departed¡¡from¡¡obedience
to¡¡God's¡¡law£»¡¡they¡¡desired¡¡to¡¡be¡¡freed¡¡from¡¡the¡¡rule¡¡of¡¡their¡¡divine
Sovereign£»¡¡and¡¡thus¡¡the¡¡demand¡¡for¡¡a¡¡monarchy¡¡became¡¡widespread¡¡throughout
Israel¡£

Since¡¡the¡¡days¡¡of¡¡Joshua¡¡the¡¡government¡¡had¡¡never¡¡been¡¡conducted¡¡with¡¡so
great¡¡wisdom¡¡and¡¡success¡¡as¡¡under¡¡Samuel's

604

administration¡£¡¡Divinely¡¡invested¡¡with¡¡the¡¡threefold¡¡office¡¡of¡¡judge£»
prophet£»¡¡and¡¡priest£»¡¡he¡¡had¡¡labored¡¡with¡¡untiring¡¡and¡¡disinterested¡¡zeal¡¡for
the¡¡welfare¡¡of¡¡his¡¡people£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡nation¡¡

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