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patriarchs and prophets-µÚ133½Ú

С˵£º patriarchs and prophets ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ4000×Ö

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character¡¡is¡¡built¡¡up¡¡by¡¡individual¡¡acts¡¡of¡¡duty¡£¡¡And¡¡faithfulness¡¡should
characterize¡¡our¡¡life¡¡in¡¡the¡¡least¡¡as¡¡well¡¡as¡¡in¡¡the¡¡greatest¡¡of¡¡its
details¡£¡¡Integrity¡¡in¡¡little¡¡things£»¡¡the¡¡performance¡¡of¡¡little¡¡acts¡¡of
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when¡¡our¡¡work¡¡on¡¡earth¡¡is¡¡ended£»¡¡it¡¡will¡¡be¡¡found¡¡that¡¡every¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the
little¡¡duties¡¡faithfully¡¡performed¡¡has¡¡exerted¡¡an¡¡influence¡¡for¡¡goodan
influence¡¡that¡¡can¡¡never¡¡perish¡£

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Samuel¡£¡¡By¡¡faithfully¡¡maintaining¡¡their¡¡Christian¡¡integrity£»¡¡they¡¡may¡¡exert
a¡¡strong¡¡influence¡¡in¡¡the¡¡work¡¡of¡¡reform¡£¡¡Such¡¡men¡¡are¡¡needed¡¡at¡¡this¡¡time¡£
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for¡¡God¡¡and¡¡humanity¡¡than¡¡may¡¡be¡¡achieved¡¡in¡¡this¡¡our¡¡day¡¡by¡¡those¡¡who¡¡will
be¡¡faithful¡¡to¡¡their¡¡God¡­given¡¡trust¡£




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¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Eli¡¡and¡¡His¡¡Sons


Eli¡¡was¡¡priest¡¡and¡¡judge¡¡in¡¡Israel¡£¡¡He¡¡held¡¡the¡¡highest¡¡and¡¡most¡¡responsible
positions¡¡among¡¡the¡¡people¡¡of¡¡God¡£¡¡As¡¡a¡¡man¡¡divinely¡¡chosen¡¡for¡¡the¡¡sacred
duties¡¡of¡¡the¡¡priesthood£»¡¡and¡¡set¡¡over¡¡the¡¡land¡¡as¡¡the¡¡highest¡¡judicial
authority£»¡¡he¡¡was¡¡looked¡¡up¡¡to¡¡as¡¡an¡¡example£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡wielded¡¡a¡¡great
influence¡¡over¡¡the¡¡tribes¡¡of¡¡Israel¡£¡¡But¡¡although¡¡he¡¡had¡¡been¡¡appointed¡¡to
govern¡¡the¡¡people£»¡¡he¡¡did¡¡not¡¡rule¡¡his¡¡own¡¡household¡£¡¡Eli¡¡was¡¡an¡¡indulgent
father¡£¡¡Loving¡¡peace¡¡and¡¡ease£»¡¡he¡¡did¡¡not¡¡exercise¡¡his¡¡authority¡¡to¡¡correct
the¡¡evil¡¡habits¡¡and¡¡passions¡¡of¡¡his¡¡children¡£¡¡Rather¡¡than¡¡contend¡¡with¡¡them
or¡¡punish¡¡them£»¡¡he¡¡would¡¡submit¡¡to¡¡their¡¡will¡¡and¡¡give¡¡them¡¡their¡¡own¡¡way¡£
Instead¡¡of¡¡regarding¡¡the¡¡education¡¡of¡¡his¡¡sons¡¡as¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡most¡¡important
of¡¡his¡¡responsibilities£»¡¡he¡¡treated¡¡the¡¡matter¡¡as¡¡of¡¡little¡¡consequence¡£¡¡The
priest¡¡and¡¡judge¡¡of¡¡Israel¡¡had¡¡not¡¡been¡¡left¡¡in¡¡darkness¡¡as¡¡to¡¡the¡¡duty¡¡of
restraining¡¡and¡¡governing¡¡the¡¡children¡¡that¡¡God¡¡had¡¡given¡¡to¡¡his¡¡care¡£¡¡But
Eli¡¡shrank¡¡from¡¡this¡¡duty£»¡¡because¡¡it¡¡involved¡¡crossing¡¡the¡¡will¡¡of¡¡his
sons£»¡¡and¡¡would¡¡make¡¡it¡¡necessary¡¡to¡¡punish¡¡and¡¡deny¡¡them¡£¡¡Without¡¡weighing
the¡¡terrible¡¡consequences¡¡that¡¡would¡¡follow¡¡his¡¡course£»¡¡he¡¡indulged¡¡his
children¡¡in¡¡whatever¡¡they¡¡desired¡¡and¡¡neglected¡¡the¡¡work¡¡of¡¡fitting¡¡them¡¡for
the¡¡service¡¡of¡¡God¡¡and¡¡the¡¡duties¡¡of¡¡life¡£

God¡¡had¡¡said¡¡of¡¡Abraham£»¡¡¡¨I¡¡know¡¡him£»¡¡that¡¡he¡¡will¡¡command¡¡his¡¡children¡¡and
his¡¡household¡¡after¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡shall¡¡keep¡¡the¡¡way¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Lord£»¡¡to¡¡do
justice¡¡and¡¡judgment¡£¡¨¡¡Genesis¡¡18£º19¡£¡¡But¡¡Eli¡¡allowed¡¡his¡¡children¡¡to
control¡¡him¡£¡¡The¡¡father¡¡became¡¡subject¡¡to¡¡the¡¡children¡£¡¡The¡¡curse¡¡of
transgression¡¡was¡¡apparent¡¡in¡¡the¡¡corruption¡¡and¡¡evil¡¡that¡¡marked¡¡the¡¡course
of¡¡his¡¡sons¡£¡¡They¡¡had¡¡no¡¡proper¡¡appreciation¡¡of¡¡the¡¡character¡¡of¡¡God¡¡or¡¡of
the¡¡sacredness¡¡of¡¡His¡¡law¡£¡¡His¡¡service¡¡was¡¡to¡¡them¡¡a¡¡common¡¡thing¡£¡¡From
childhood¡¡they¡¡had¡¡been¡¡accustomed¡¡to¡¡the¡¡sanctuary¡¡and¡¡its¡¡service£»¡¡but
instead¡¡of¡¡becoming¡¡more¡¡reverent£»

576

they¡¡had¡¡lost¡¡all¡¡sense¡¡of¡¡its¡¡holiness¡¡and¡¡significance¡£¡¡The¡¡father¡¡had¡¡not
corrected¡¡their¡¡want¡¡of¡¡reverence¡¡for¡¡his¡¡authority£»¡¡had¡¡not¡¡checked¡¡their
disrespect¡¡for¡¡the¡¡solemn¡¡services¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sanctuary£»¡¡and¡¡when¡¡they¡¡reached
manhood£»¡¡they¡¡were¡¡full¡¡of¡¡the¡¡deadly¡¡fruits¡¡of¡¡skepticism¡¡and¡¡rebellion¡£

Though¡¡wholly¡¡unfit¡¡for¡¡the¡¡office£»¡¡they¡¡were¡¡placed¡¡as¡¡priests¡¡in¡¡the
sanctuary¡¡to¡¡minister¡¡before¡¡God¡£¡¡The¡¡Lord¡¡had¡¡given¡¡the¡¡most¡¡specific
directions¡¡in¡¡regard¡¡to¡¡offering¡¡sacrifices£»¡¡but¡¡these¡¡wicked¡¡men¡¡carried
their¡¡disregard¡¡of¡¡authority¡¡into¡¡the¡¡service¡¡of¡¡God£»¡¡and¡¡did¡¡not¡¡give
attention¡¡to¡¡the¡¡law¡¡of¡¡the¡¡offerings£»¡¡which¡¡were¡¡to¡¡be¡¡made¡¡in¡¡the¡¡most
solemn¡¡manner¡£¡¡The¡¡sacrifices£»¡¡pointing¡¡forward¡¡to¡¡the¡¡death¡¡of¡¡Christ£»¡¡were
designed¡¡to¡¡preserve¡¡in¡¡the¡¡hearts¡¡of¡¡the¡¡people¡¡faith¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Redeemer¡¡to
come£»¡¡hence¡¡it¡¡was¡¡of¡¡the¡¡greatest¡¡importance¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Lord's¡¡directions
concerning¡¡them¡¡should¡¡be¡¡strictly¡¡heeded¡£¡¡The¡¡peace¡¡offerings¡¡were
especially¡¡an¡¡expression¡¡of¡¡thanksgiving¡¡to¡¡God¡£¡¡In¡¡these¡¡offerings¡¡the¡¡fat
alone¡¡was¡¡to¡¡be¡¡burned¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡altar£»¡¡a¡¡certain¡¡specified¡¡portion¡¡was
reserved¡¡for¡¡the¡¡priests£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡greater¡¡part¡¡was¡¡returned¡¡to¡¡the¡¡offerer£»
to¡¡be¡¡eaten¡¡by¡¡him¡¡and¡¡his¡¡friends¡¡in¡¡a¡¡sacrificial¡¡feast¡£¡¡Thus¡¡all¡¡hearts
were¡¡to¡¡be¡¡directed£»¡¡in¡¡gratitude¡¡and¡¡faith£»¡¡to¡¡the¡¡great¡¡Sacrifice¡¡that¡¡was
to¡¡take¡¡away¡¡the¡¡sin¡¡of¡¡the¡¡world¡£

The¡¡sons¡¡of¡¡Eli£»¡¡instead¡¡of¡¡realizing¡¡the¡¡solemnity¡¡of¡¡this¡¡symbolic
service£»¡¡only¡¡thought¡¡how¡¡they¡¡could¡¡make¡¡it¡¡a¡¡means¡¡of¡¡self¡­indulgence¡£¡¡Not
content¡¡with¡¡the¡¡part¡¡of¡¡the¡¡peace¡¡offerings¡¡allotted¡¡them£»¡¡they¡¡demanded¡¡an
additional¡¡portion£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡great¡¡number¡¡of¡¡these¡¡sacrifices¡¡presented¡¡at
the¡¡annual¡¡feasts¡¡gave¡¡the¡¡priests¡¡an¡¡opportunity¡¡to¡¡enrich¡¡themselves¡¡at
the¡¡expense¡¡of¡¡the¡¡people¡£¡¡They¡¡not¡¡only¡¡demanded¡¡more¡¡than¡¡their¡¡right£»¡¡but
refused¡¡to¡¡wait¡¡even¡¡until¡¡the¡¡fat¡¡had¡¡been¡¡burned¡¡as¡¡an¡¡offering¡¡to¡¡God¡£
They¡¡persisted¡¡in¡¡claiming¡¡whatever¡¡portion¡¡pleased¡¡them£»¡¡and£»¡¡if¡¡denied£»
threatened¡¡to¡¡take¡¡it¡¡by¡¡violence¡£

This¡¡irreverence¡¡on¡¡the¡¡part¡¡of¡¡the¡¡priests¡¡soon¡¡robbed¡¡the¡¡service¡¡of¡¡its
holy¡¡and¡¡solemn¡¡significance£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡people¡¡¡¨abhorred¡¡the¡¡offering¡¡of¡¡the
Lord¡£¡¨¡¡The¡¡great¡¡antitypical¡¡sacrifice¡¡to¡¡which¡¡they¡¡were¡¡to¡¡look¡¡forward
was¡¡no¡¡longer¡¡recognized¡£¡¡¡¨Wherefore¡¡the¡¡sin¡¡of¡¡the¡¡young¡¡men¡¡was¡¡very¡¡great
before¡¡the¡¡Lord¡£¡¨

These¡¡unfaithful¡¡priests¡¡also¡¡transgressed¡¡God's¡¡law¡¡and¡¡dishonored¡¡their
sacred¡¡office¡¡by¡¡their¡¡vile¡¡and¡¡degrading¡¡practices£»

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡577

yet¡¡they¡¡continued¡¡to¡¡pollute¡¡by¡¡their¡¡presence¡¡the¡¡tabernacle¡¡of¡¡God¡£¡¡Many
of¡¡the¡¡people£»¡¡filled¡¡with¡¡indignation¡¡at¡¡the¡¡corrupt¡¡course¡¡of¡¡Hophni¡¡and
Phinehas£»¡¡ceased¡¡to¡¡come¡¡up¡¡to¡¡the¡¡appointed¡¡place¡¡of¡¡worship¡£¡¡Thus¡¡the
service¡¡which¡¡God¡¡had¡¡ordained¡¡was¡¡despised¡¡and¡¡neglected¡¡because¡¡associated
with¡¡the¡¡sins¡¡of¡¡wicked¡¡men£»¡¡while¡¡those¡¡whose¡¡hearts¡¡were¡¡inclined¡¡to¡¡evil
were¡¡emboldened¡¡in¡¡sin¡£¡¡Ungodliness£»¡¡profligacy£»¡¡and¡¡even¡¡idolatry¡¡prevailed
to¡¡a¡¡fearful¡¡extent¡£

Eli¡¡had¡¡greatly¡¡erred¡¡in¡¡permitting¡¡his¡¡sons¡¡to¡¡minister¡¡in¡¡holy¡¡office¡£¡¡By
excusing¡¡their¡¡course£»¡¡on¡¡one¡¡pretext¡¡and¡¡another£»¡¡he¡¡became¡¡blinded¡¡to
their¡¡sins£»¡¡but¡¡at¡¡last¡¡they¡¡reached¡¡a¡¡pass¡¡where¡¡he¡¡could¡¡no¡¡longer¡¡hide
his¡¡eyes¡¡from¡¡the¡¡crimes¡¡of¡¡his¡¡sons¡£¡¡The¡¡people¡¡complained¡¡of¡¡their¡¡violent
deeds£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡high¡¡priest¡¡was¡¡grieved¡¡and¡¡distressed¡£¡¡He¡¡dared¡¡remain
silent¡¡no¡¡longer¡£¡¡But¡¡his¡¡sons¡¡had¡¡been¡¡brought¡¡up¡¡to¡¡think¡¡of¡¡no¡¡one¡¡but
themselves£»¡¡and¡¡now¡¡they¡¡cared¡¡for¡¡no¡¡one¡¡else¡£¡¡They¡¡saw¡¡the¡¡grief¡¡of¡¡their
father£»¡¡but¡¡their¡¡hard¡¡hearts¡¡were¡¡not¡¡touched¡£¡¡They¡¡heard¡¡his¡¡mild
admonitions£»¡¡but¡¡they¡¡were¡¡not¡¡impressed£»¡¡nor¡¡would¡¡they¡¡change¡¡their¡¡evil
course¡¡though¡¡warned¡¡of¡¡the¡¡consequences¡¡of¡¡their¡¡sins¡£¡¡Had¡¡Eli¡¡dealt¡¡justly
with¡¡his¡¡wicked¡¡sons£»¡¡they¡¡would¡¡have¡¡been¡¡rejected¡¡from¡¡the¡¡priestly¡¡office
and¡¡punished¡¡with¡¡death¡£¡¡Dreading¡¡thus¡¡to¡¡bring¡¡public¡¡disgrace¡¡and
condemnation¡¡upon¡¡them£»¡¡he¡¡sustained¡¡them¡¡in¡¡the¡¡most¡¡sacred¡¡positions¡¡of
trust¡£¡¡He¡¡still¡¡permitted¡¡them¡¡to¡¡mingle¡¡their¡¡corruption¡¡with¡¡the¡¡holy
service¡¡of¡¡God¡¡and¡¡to¡¡inflict¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡cause¡¡of¡¡truth¡¡an¡¡injury¡¡which¡¡years
could¡¡not¡¡efface¡£¡¡But¡¡when¡¡the¡¡judge¡¡of¡¡Israel¡¡neglected¡¡his¡¡work£»¡¡God¡¡took
the¡¡matter¡¡in¡¡hand¡£

¡¨There¡¡came¡¡a¡¡man¡¡of¡¡God¡¡unto¡¡Eli£»¡¡and¡¡said¡¡unto¡¡him£»¡¡Thus¡¡saith¡¡the¡¡Lord£»
Did¡¡I¡¡plainly¡¡appear¡¡unto¡¡the¡¡house¡¡of¡¡thy¡¡father£»¡¡when¡¡they¡¡were¡¡in¡¡Egypt
in¡¡Pharaoh's¡¡house£¿¡¡And¡¡did¡¡I¡¡choose¡¡him¡¡out¡¡of¡¡all¡¡the¡¡tribes¡¡of¡¡Israel¡¡to
be¡¡My¡¡priest£»¡¡to¡¡offer¡¡upon¡¡Mine¡¡altar£»¡¡to¡¡burn¡¡incense£»¡¡to¡¡wear¡¡an¡¡ephod
before¡¡Me£¿¡¡and¡¡did¡¡I¡¡give¡¡unto¡¡the¡¡house¡¡of¡¡thy¡¡father¡¡all¡¡the¡¡offerings
made¡¡by¡¡fire¡¡of¡¡the¡¡children¡¡of¡¡Israel£¿¡¡Wherefore¡¡kick¡¡ye¡¡at¡¡My¡¡sacrifice
and¡¡at¡¡Mine¡¡offering£»¡¡which¡¡I¡¡have¡¡commanded¡¡in¡¡My¡¡habitation£»¡¡and¡¡honorest
thy¡¡sons¡¡above¡¡Me£»¡¡to¡¡make¡¡yourselves¡¡fat¡¡with¡¡the¡¡chiefest¡¡of¡¡all¡¡the
offerings¡¡of¡¡Israel¡¡My¡¡people£¿¡¡Wherefore¡¡the¡¡Lord¡¡God¡¡of¡¡Israel¡¡saith£»¡¡I
said¡¡indeed¡¡that¡¡thy¡¡house£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡house¡¡of¡¡thy¡¡father£»¡¡should¡¡walk¡¡before
Me¡¡forever£º¡¡but¡¡now¡¡the¡¡Lord¡¡saith£»¡¡Be¡¡it¡¡far¡¡from¡¡Me£»¡¡for¡¡them¡¡that

578

honor¡¡Me¡¡I¡¡will¡¡honor£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡that¡¡despise¡¡Me¡¡shall¡¡be¡¡lightly¡¡esteemed¡£¡¡¡£
¡£¡¡¡£¡¡And¡¡I¡¡will¡¡raise¡¡Me¡¡up¡¡a¡¡faithful¡¡priest£»¡¡that¡¡shall¡¡do¡¡according¡¡to
that¡¡which¡¡is¡¡in¡¡Mine¡¡heart¡¡and¡¡in¡¡My¡¡mind£º¡¡and¡¡I¡¡will¡¡build¡¡him¡¡a¡¡sure
house£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡shall¡¡walk¡¡before¡¡Mine¡¡anointed¡¡forever¡£¡¨

God¡¡charged¡¡Eli¡¡with¡¡honoring¡¡his¡¡sons¡¡above¡¡the¡¡Lord¡£¡¡Eli¡¡had¡¡permitted¡¡the
offering¡¡appointed¡¡by¡¡God¡¡as¡¡a¡¡blessing¡¡to¡¡Israel¡¡to¡¡be¡¡made¡¡a¡¡thing¡¡of
abhorrence£»¡¡rather¡¡than¡¡bring¡¡his¡¡sons¡¡to¡¡shame¡¡for¡¡their¡¡impious¡¡and
abominable¡¡practices¡£¡¡Those¡¡who¡¡follow¡¡their¡¡own¡¡inclination£»¡¡in¡¡blind
affection¡¡for¡¡their¡¡children£»¡¡indulging¡¡them¡¡in¡¡the¡¡gratification¡¡of¡¡their
selfish¡¡desires£»¡¡and¡¡do¡¡not¡¡bring¡¡to¡¡bear¡¡the¡¡authority¡¡of¡¡God¡¡to¡¡rebuke¡¡sin
and¡¡correct¡¡evil£»¡¡make¡¡it¡¡manifest¡¡that¡¡they¡¡are¡¡honoring¡¡their¡¡wicked
children¡¡more¡¡than¡¡they¡¡honor¡¡God¡£¡¡They¡¡are¡¡more¡¡anxious¡¡to¡¡shield¡¡their
reputation¡¡than¡¡to¡¡glorify¡¡God£»¡¡more¡¡desirous¡¡to¡¡please¡¡their¡¡children¡¡than
to¡¡please¡¡the¡¡Lord¡¡and¡¡to¡¡keep¡¡His¡¡service¡¡from¡¡every¡¡appearance¡¡of¡¡evil¡£

God¡¡held¡¡Eli£»¡¡as¡¡a¡¡priest¡¡and¡¡judge¡¡of¡¡Israel£»¡¡accountable¡¡for¡¡the¡¡mo

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