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the americanization of edward bok-及52准

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One day Kipling and Bok were engaged in a discussion of the Boer problem�察�which was then pressing。 Father Kipling sat by listening�察�but made no comment on the divergent views�察�since�察�Kipling holding the English side of the question and Bok the Dutch side�察�it followed that they could not agree。 Finally Father Kipling arose and said�此 �Well�察�I will take a stroll and see if I can't listen to the water and get all this din out of my ears。;

Both men felt gently but firmly rebuked and the discussion was never again taken up。

Bok tried on one occasion to ascertain how the father regarded the son's work。

;You should feel pretty proud of your son�察─�remarked Bok。

;A good sort�察─�was the simple reply。

;I mean�察�rather�察�of his work。 How does that strike you�拭─�asked Bok。

;Which work�拭�

;His work as a whole�察─�explained Bok。

;Creditable�察─�was the succinct answer。

;No more than that�拭─�asked Bok。

;Can there be more�拭─�came from the father。

;Well�察─�said Bok�察 �the judgment seems a little tame as applied to one who is generally regarded as a genius。;

;By whom�拭�

;The critics�察�for instance�察─�replied Bok。

;There are no such�察─�came the answer。

;No such what�察�Mr。 Kipling�拭─�asked Bok。

;Critics。;

;No critics�拭�

;No�察─�and for the first time the pipe was removed for a moment。 ;A critic is one who only exists as such in his own imagination。;

;But surely you must consider that Rud has done some great work�拭─�persisted Bok。

;Creditable�察─�came once more。

;You think him capable of great work�察�do you not�拭─�asked Bok。 For a moment there was silence。 Then��

;He has a certain grasp of the human instinct。 That�察�some day�察�I think�察�will lead him to write a great work。;

There was the secret�此�the constant holding up to the son�察�apparently�察�of something still to be accomplished�察�of a goal to be reached�察�of a higher standard to be attained。 Rudyard Kipling was never in danger of unintelligent laudation from his safest and most intelligent reader。

During the years which intervened until his passing away�察�Bok sought to keep in touch with Father Kipling�察�and received the most wonderful letters from him。 One day he enclosed in a letter a drawing which he had made showing Sakia Muni sitting under the bo´tree with two of his disciples�察�a young man and a young woman�察�gathered at his feet。 It was a piece of exquisite drawing。 ;I like to think of you and your work in this way�察─�wrote Mr。 Kipling�察 �and so I sketched it for you。; Bok had the sketch enlarged�察�engaged John La Farge to translate it into glass�察�and inserted it in a window in the living´room of his home at Merion。

After Father Kipling had passed away�察�the express brought to Bok one day a beautiful plaque of red clay�察�showing the elephant's head�察�the lotus�察�and the swastika�察�which the father had made for the son。 It was the original model of the insignia which�察�as a watermark�察�is used in the pages of Kipling's books and on the cover of the subscription edition。

;I am sending with this for your acceptance�察─�wrote Kipling to Bok�察 �as some little memory of my father to whom you were so kind�察�the original of one of the plaques that he used to make for me。 I thought it being the swastika would be appropriate for your swastika。 May it bring you even more good fortune。;

To those who knew Lockwood Kipling�察�it is easier to understand the genius and the kindliness of the son。 For the sake of the public's knowledge�察�it is a distinct loss that there is not a better understanding of the real sweetness of character of the son。 The public's only idea of the great writer is naturally one derived from writers who do not understand him�察�or from reporters whom he refused to see�察�while Kipling's own slogan is expressed in his own words�此 �I have always managed to keep clear of 'personal' things as much as possible。;

  If

  If you can keep your head when all about you     Are losing theirs and blaming it on you�察  �If you can trust yourself when all men doubt you�察    �But make allowance for their doubting too�察  �If you can wait and not grow tired by waiting     Or�察�being lied about don't deal in lies�察    �Or�察�being hated�察�don't give way to hating�察  �And yet don't look too good or talk too wise��

  If you can dream and not make dreams your master�察    �If you can think and not make thoughts your aim�察  �If you can meet with triumph and disaster�察    �And treat those two imposters just the same�察  �If you can stand to hear the truth you've spoken     Twisted by Knaves to make a trap for fools�察  �Or watch the work you've given your life to broken�察    �And stoop and build it up with worn´out tools��

  If you can make one pile of all your winnings     And risk it at one game of pitch´and´toss�察  �And lose�察�and start again from your beginnings     And never breath a word about your loss�察  �If you can force you heart and nerve and sinew     To serve your turn long after they are gone�察  �And so hold on�察�though there is nothing in you     Except the will that says to them�察 �Hold on� �

  If you can talk to crowds and keep your virtue�察    �And walk with Kings nor lose the common touch�察  �If neither foes nor loving friends can hurt you�察    �If all men count with you�察�but none too much�察  �If you can fill the unforgiving minute     With sixty seconds worth of distance run�察  �Yours is the Earth and everything that's in it     Andwhich is moreyou'll be a Man�察�my son��

  Copied out from memory by Rudyard Kipling。   Batemons�此�Sept。 1913   for E。W。 Bok on his 50th Birthday

It was on Bok's fiftieth birthday that Kipling sent him a copy of ;If。; Bok had greatly admired this poem�察�but knowing Kipling's distaste for writing out his own work�察�he had resisted the strong desire to ask him for a copy of it。 It is significant of the author's remarkable memory that he wrote it�察�as he said�察 �from memory�察─�years after its publication�察�and yet a comparison of the copy with the printed form�察�corrected by Kipling�察�fails to discover the difference of a single word。

The lecture bureaus now desired that Edward Bok should go on the platform。 Bok had never appeared in the role of a lecturer�察�but he reasoned that through the medium of the rostrum he might come in closer contact with the American public�察�meet his readers personally�察�and secure some first´hand constructive criticism of his work。 This last he was always encouraging。 It was a naive conception of a lecture tour�察�but Bok believed it and he contracted for a tour beginning at Richmond�察�Virginia�察�and continuing through the South and Southwest as far as Saint Joseph�察�Missouri�察�and then back home by way of the Middle West。

Large audiences greeted him wherever he went�察�but he had not gone far on his tour when he realized that he was not getting what he thought he would。 There was much entertaining and lionizing�察�but nothing to help him in his work by pointing out to him where he could better it。 He shrank from the pitiless publicity that was inevitable�察�he became more and more self´conscious when during the first five minutes on the stage he felt the hundreds of opera´glasses levelled at him�察�and he and Mrs。 Bok�察�who accompanied him�察�had not a moment to themselves from early morning to midnight。 Yet his large correspondence was following him from the office�察�and the inevitable invitations in each city had at least to be acknowledged。 Bok realized he had miscalculated the benefits of a lecture tour to his work�察�and began hopefully to wish for the ending of the circuit。

One afternoon as he was returning with his manager from a large reception�察�the ;impresario; said to him�此 �I don't like these receptions。 They hurt the house。;

;The house�拭─�echoed Bok。

;Yes�察�the attendance。;

;But you told me the house for this evening was sold out�拭─�said the lecturer。

;That is true enough。 House�察�and even the stage。 Not a seat unsold。 But hundreds just come to see you and not to hear your lecture�察�and this exposure of a lecturer at so crowded a reception as this�察�before the talk�察�satisfies the people without their buying a ticket。 My rule is that a lecturer should not be seen in public before his lecture�察�and I wish you would let me enforce the rule with you。 It wears you out�察�anyway�察�and no receptions until afterward will give you more time for yourself and save your vitality for the talk。;

Bok was entirely acquiescent。 He had no personal taste for the continued round of functions�察�but he had accepted it as part of the game。

The idea from this talk that impressed Bok�察�however�察�with particular force�察�was that the people who crowded his houses came to see him and not to hear his lecture。 Personal curiosity�察�in other words。 This was a new thought。 He had been too busy to think of his personality�察�now he realized a different angle to the situation。 And�察�much to his manager's astonishment�察�two days afterwards Bok refused to sign an agreement for another tour later in the year。 He had had enough of exhibiting himself as a curiosity。 He continued his tour�察�but before its conclusion fell illa misfortune with a pleasant side to it�察�for three of his engagements had to be cancelled。

The Saint Joseph engagement could not be cancelled。 The house had been oversold�察�it was for the benefit of a local charity which besought Bok by wire after wire to keep a post

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