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subpoenaed�察�to prove that the insurance company of which I was president 

was not a fraud。 Not being allowed to have my witnesses�察�I was�察�under the 

instructions of the court�察�which were�察�indeed�察�exceedingly pointed�察�found 

guilty�察�and sentenced to eighteen months' imprisonment and to pay a fine 

of two hundred dollars。 The political ring now triumphed for a brief period。 

In order to prove conclusively to the reader that this was a piece of spite 

work�察�I have only to state that I was the only one of all the officers of that 

company that was ever tried for running a bogus insurance company。 Why 

was it that I was the only one sent to the penitentiary when there was the 

secretary�察�treasurer�察�and six directors equally as guilty as myself�拭�

     To prove more  conclusively that it   was political spite  work that   sent 

me to prison�察�let me inform the readers that about the time the insurance 

company       at  Atchison    was   organized�察    �a  similar  one   was    organized    in 

Topeka。 They were similar in EVERY RESPECT。 I was president of the 

one at Atchison�察�while a distinguished gentleman by the name of Gen。 J。 C。 

Caldwell   was   president   of   the   one   at   Topeka。   Both   of   these   companies 

failed。 The president of the Atchison company was sent to the penitentiary�察�

while the president of the Topeka company was appointed by the governor 

of the State to the responsible position of chairman of the State Board of 

Pardons。 Many persons have asked why this difference in the treatment of 

the presidents of these two companies。 The only answer that can be given 

is that General Caldwell stood in with the Kansas political ring�察�while I did 

not。 Every sensible man must admit that if it was just for me to serve a 

term    in  prison   for  the   offense   charged    against   me�察  �General     Caldwell 

should   have   been   prescribed   for   in   the   same   manner。   I  have   no   fight   to 

make upon Mr。 Caldwell。 He is an excellent gentlemen。 He was in luck。 

The fates were against me。 Had I been a State instead of a United States 



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prisoner�察  �no   doubt   Mr。   Caldwell�察  �as   chairman   of   the   Board   of   Pardons�察�

would have used his influence to secure for me my liberty。 That I was sent 

to prison is wholly due to politics。 It is unnecessary�察�therefore�察�for me to 

inform the reader that I am now ;out of politics。; Having served out my 

term  I   returned   to   my   home   in Atchison。 As   to   the   ring   that   sent   me   to 

prison�察  �some   of   them   are   dead�察  �others   have   left Atchison   to   make   their 

homes in other places�察�others have failed financially�察�and still others have 

fallen so low that they have scarcely friends enough to bury them should 

they happen to die。 

     The   big   wheel   of   life   keeps   on   revolving。  Those   who   are   up   to´day 

may   be   down   to´morrow�察  �and   vice   versa。   But   to   continue   my   narrative。 

Immediately        after    my    conviction      and   sentence      I  was    taken    to   the 

Leavenworth County jail。 Here I remained until the following Tuesday in 

the   company  of   a   dozen   or   more   prisoners   who   were   awaiting   trial。   On 

Sunday�察�while in this jail�察�my wife�察�who died during my imprisonment of a 

broken heart�察�and   an account of which is   given in   a subsequent   chapter�察�

came to see me。 I can never forget this visit。 She remained with me during 

the   entire   day。   During   the   conversation   of   the   day   I   said   to   her   that�察  �it 

seemed that the future appeared very gloomy。 That it would be a miracle if 

I   ever   was   able   to   survive   the   disgrace   that   had   been   so   cruelly   placed 

upon me。 That all ambition and hope as to the future had fled�察�and that I 

could not blame her if she should now free herself by means of divorce�察�as 

my conviction of crime was a legal ground for divorce in Kansas。 In reply 

to   this�察 �the   noble    little  woman�察     �her   face   aglow    with    the  radiance     of 

womanly  devotion�察  �said�察  �that   for   twenty   years   of   married   life   our   home 

had been one of sunshine�察�that I had been kind to her and made her life 

one of happiness�察�and that now�察�when misfortune came�察�it was not only a 

duty�察�but the highest pleasure�察�to prove her fidelity。 She kept her word。 She 

was   true   to   the   last。 When   dying�察 �her   last   words   were   a   petition   for   the 

blessings   of   God   upon   her   husband   who   was   far   away  behind   frowning 

prison walls。 On Tuesday morning a deputy United States marshal came to 

the jail and gave me notice that in a few moments we would leave for the 

penitentiary。   This   officer   was   a   gentleman�察  �and   did   not   seek   to   further 

humiliate me by placing irons on my person。 I have often thought of this 



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act   of  kindness on the part   of  this   humane   official。 We   took   the  train   at 

Leavenworth�察  �and   in   a   very   few   moments   were   at   my   future   place   of 

residence。 Lansing�察�the small village where the penitentiary is located�察�is 

about five miles from the city of Leavenworth。 The entrance to the prison 

is   from  the   west。  Under   the   watchful   care   of the   officer   who   had   me   in 

charge�察�I passed under a stone archway�察�to the left of which was a small 

office�察�where a guard was on duty during the day time。 We were halted by 

this   officer�察  �who   inquired   if   we   had   any   firearms。   No   one   visiting   the 

penitentiary      is  allowed    to   carry   fire´arms    within    the   enclosure。    The 

marshal      who    had   me   in  custody     handed    over    a  large   navy   revolver。 

Between   this   archway   and   the   western   wall   of   the   prison   is   a   beautiful 

lawn。 The walks are lined with fragrant flowers�察�beautiful fountains send 

aloft their silvery sprays。 Passing up the roadway leading to the entrance 

door�察�and looking about me upon the rich carpet of green�察�the flowers and 

fountains�察�I came to the conclusion that the penitentiary was not so bad a 

place as I had imagined。 I changed my mind�察�however�察�as soon as I had 

seen inside the walls。 

     The    prison    enclosure    contains    about    ten  acres    of  ground。    This   is 

surrounded by a stone wall some fifteen feet high�察�and six feet thick at the 

base。 It is not more than four feet at the top。 At each of the four corners 

may be found a tower rising some ten feet above the wall。 A guard is on 

duty in each of these towers during the day。 He carries a double´barreled 

shotgun loaded with buckshot。 In case a prisoner tries to escape he is liable 

to get a dose of lead�察 �provided the officer  on duty  is a  good   marksman。 

The western wall is almost entirely made of a large stone building with its 

two long wings。 The main building is four stories。 The wings stretching to 

the north and south�察�each two hundred and fifty feet�察�contain the cells。 On 

the   first   floor   of   the   main   building   are   the   offices   of   the   warden�察  �clerk�察�

deputy   warden   and   turnkey。   The   upper   rooms   are   used   by   the   warden's 

family。 

     I was first conducted into the clerk's office and introduced to Mr。 Jones�察�

the clerk。 He is a very pleasant gentleman�察�and spoke kindly to me�察�which 

I can assure all was very acceptable�察�for just about that time I was feeling 

very badly。 His remark was�此 �I am very glad to meet you�察�Mr。 Reynolds�察�



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but sorry to meet you under these sad circumstances。; On his invitation I 

took a chair and sat down to await the next part of the progamme。 As I sat 

there and thought of the kind words spoken to me by the clerk�察�I quickly 

reached   the   conclusion   that   if   all   the   officers   of   that   institution   were   as 

kind as Mr。 Jones�察�it would not be as bad a place as I had anticipated。 I had 

no   experience  then   that   would   justify  any  other   conclusion。  Soon   a   side 

door   of    the  office   opened    and   in  came     the  deputy   warden�察     �Mr。   John 

Higgins。 Mr。 H。 is the sourest appearing man I ever met in my life。 At least�察�

it seemed so to me on that day。 He can get more vinegar on the outside of 

his face than any other person in the State of Kansas。 He did not wait to be 

introduced to me。 He never craves an introduction to a criminal。 As soon 

as he came into the room he got a pole with which to measure me。 Then�察�

looking at me�察�in a harsh�察�gruff voice he called out�此 �Stand up here。; At 

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