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the twin hells(曾倖仇囿)-及16准

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graveyard。 It is heartrending to hear those men dying in the hospital�察�call 

for   their   mothers�察  �wives   or   sisters�   �The   convict   nurses   are   as   kind   and 

sympathetic as possible�察�but in sickness and death there is no one that can 

take the place of mother�察�wife or sister。 

     There was one man who died a few days before my term expired�察�for 

whom I felt the greatest sympathy。 His name was Frank Rhodes。 He was 

sent   from   Holton。   While   in   jail   and   awaiting   trial   at   that   place   he   was 

converted。   Several   Christian   ladies   had   visited   the   jail   and   left   with   the 

inmates a few Bibles and other religious literature。 At his trial Frank was 

convicted of crime and sentenced to the penitentiary for five years。 When 

he   came   to   the   State's   prison   he   brought   his   religion   with   him。   For   two 

years this   man   performed his   duties   faithfully。  He soon   gained   the  good 

will of the officers。 He was a true Christian man�察�he showed it in his life 

while in prison。 After awhile his religion got the better of him�察�he could 

not    control    his  emotions。     Often    during     the  chapel    services�察   �when     the 

convicts   were   singing   their   Christian   songs�察  �overcome   by   his   feelings�察�

Frank   would   weep   like   a   child。   Time   passed。   It   was   a   bright   Sabbath 

morning。 The prisoners were marching out of the cell houses to the chapel�察�

to attend divine service。 All nature seemed to be rejoicing。 Frank could not 

longer     restrain    himself。    The    glowing     sunshine      has   much     to  do   with 

causing a man's religion to boil over。 All of a sudden�察�clapping his hands�察�

Frank shouted at the top of his voice�察 �Glory to God in the highest I peace 

on earth�察�good will to men� ─�This was too much for the discipline of the 

prison。   Convicts   are   expected   to   keep   quiet。 A  couple   of   officers   seized 

him and led him back into the cell house�察�where he was placed in a cell of 

the insane ward and was called a religious crank。 He remained in this cell 

for the   following   eighteen months。  He   told   me afterward   these   were the 

happiest months of his life。 He would read his Bible�察�sing�察�pray�察�and exhort 

the officers to be religious。 The deputy warden would often tell him that 

when   he   could   control   his   religion   enough   to   keep   quiet   he   should   be 

taken   out   of   the   insane   ward   and   sent   to   work   again。   When   eighteen 



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months had passed he concluded he could keep quiet�察�and so informed the 

deputy      warden。     He    was     immediately      released     from    his   place    of 

confinement and   went to   work。 While   at   work   he was   honest   and   quiet。 

His only trouble was�察�too much religion� �Months went by。 His wife came 

to see him  frequently。 These   visits   were   enjoyable   affairs   to them。   On   a 

certain Friday his wife was to visit him。 I met him the day before�察�and he 

was overjoyed at the prospect of seeing his wife the next day。 She came。 

They had a joyful time。 Little did either think they should see each other in 

this life no more。 When the hour of her departure came they separated not 

to meet again until in the world of perpetual sunshine。 The next day this 

poor   convict   was   taken   with the   prison   fever�察  �and   in   one   short   week   he 

was a corpse。 He died trusting in his Saviour。 The chaplain�察�speaking of 

this man's death�察�said if officers or convicts at death go from the Kansas 

penitentiary to heaven�察�then Frank Rhodes was among the saved�察�he was a 

true   Christian   man。 After   death   his   body   was   sent   to   his   former   home�察�

Holton�察�where it was buried。 

     The   following   is   my   experience   with   a   poor   friendless   colored   boy 

who had a six years' sentence for burglary。 I took the prison fever and was 

sent to the hospital。 This colored convict was detailed as my nurse。 He had 

been sick�察�but was then convalescent。 He was very kind to me�察�because of 

this   kindness   and   good   care   I   began   to   like   him。   He   seemed   anxious   to 

make     me    comfortable。     ;Be    kind   to  the   sick   and   you   will   win   their 

friendship。; I was quite sick for two weeks�察�but began to recover slowly。 

About this time   my nurse suffered a relapse。 He grew worse and worse。 

The doctor gave him up。 ;Bob must die�察─�he said to the head nurse one day 

in my hearing。 A day or two after this�察�Bob�察�for that was the sick prisoner's 

name�察�sent for me to come to his couch。 I sat down on the edge of his bed 

and asked him what he wanted。 He said�此 �I am going to die�察�and want a 

friend。 In all this wide world�察─�continued he�察 �there is not a single human 

being that I can look upon as my friend。; He then told me how he had lost 

his father and mother when a mere child�察�had drifted out into the world an 

orphan   boy�察  �got   into   bad   company�察  �into   crime   and   into   prison。 As   I   sat 

there looking into the face of that little darkey�察�I thought how sad his lot 

must be�察�and my sympathies were aroused。 I said�察 �Bob�察�is there anything I 



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can do for you�拭�I am your friend�察�and will do all I can to aid you。; I spoke 

words     of  encouragement�察      �and   tried  to  cheer    him   up  by   saying    that  I 

thought he would not die。 In this I used a little deceit�察�but it was to assuage 

his grief。 I really thought he would die very soon。 Then he told me what he 

wanted。 He said�察 �I am going to die�察�my angel mother came to my bedside 

last night�察�I saw her as plainly as I see you now。 She said she was coming 

soon to take me out of prison and out of this world of sorrow。 Yes�察�I am 

going to die�察�but I am afraid to cross the dark river。 When I am dying I 

want you to sit by my bedside�察�take hold of my hand and go with me down 

the vale of death as far as possible。 It will do me so much good。 Will you 

do this for me�拭�It is the only favor I ask。; I told him I would only be too 

glad to do so if it would aid him in the moment when life shrinks from the 

shadow of death�察�but told him I thought he would not dieanother little fib 

on my  part。  However�察 �that   did no   harm�察  �for   I   failed   to   convince him  he 

would live。 About 1 o'clock A。 M。 a couple of nights after this�察�one of the 

watchers came to my cot and said Bob wanted to see me immediately。 I 

felt his time had come。 Hastily dressing�察�I went to his bedside。 I found him 

dying。 I sat down by his side and took his hand in mine。 I was going with 

him   to   the   dark   river。   He   pressed   my   hand   and   a   smile   of   satisfaction 

passed over his countenance。 He said�察 �You are so kind。; I spoke words of 

hope and encouragement suitable to the time and occasion。 I sat thus for 

some little time�察�his limbs grew cold�察�his eyes became glassy�察�the death 

dew was dampening his brow。 It was evident he would soon breathe his 

last。 Poor�察�helpless�察�friendless negro� �What was your life's mission�拭�Many 

similar pious thoughts flitted through my mind。 Without a friend� �Among 

all the millions of earth he could not call one by the endearing name of 

friend� �Sad�察�sad thought� �After I had remained there some time�察�expecting 

every   breath   to   be   his   last�察  �what   was   my   astonishment   to   discover   his 

hands and limbs growing warmer。 The crisis of his disease was passed。 No 

dark   river   this   time�   �Soon   his   ;glassy;   eyes   were   closed�察  �and   in   a   few 

moments he began to snore� �Disappointed�察�I dropped that black ;paw�察─�and 

went back to my cot。 That little darkey is still alive。 He often asked   me 

after that if I wanted to take another trip down to ;de da'k ribbah� ─�

     The prisoners who die in the penitentiary are buried in the graveyard 



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of the institution�察�unless they have friends who will pay for the removal of 

the   body。   Just   outside   the   prison   walls   is   the   cemetery。   Its   location   is   a 

walnut grove in a deep ravine。 The first graves were dug near the eastern 

side of the cemetery and as near to each other as possible。 As fast as this 

space is filled with graves it is covered over many feet deep with the slate 

and   dirt   taken   from   the   coal   mines�察  �a   few   yards   distant。   Beneath   this 

rubbish will the prisoners sleep until the trump shall sound and the dead 

arise。   Prisoners   dying   are   dressed   in   a   neat   suit   of   black   clothes�察  �if   the 

body is to be forwarded t

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