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Shoulders and hips were touched with red paint to show her en´ durance in 

running。      Then the crier�察�praising her brave deed in heroic verse�察�led her 

around   the   camp�察  �inside   of   the   circle   of   teepees。 All   the   people   stood 

outside their lodges and lis´ tened respectfully�察�for the Dakota loves well 

to honor the faithful and the brave。 

     During the next day�察�riders came in from the ill´fated party�察�bringing 

the   sad   news   of   the   fight   and   heavy   loss。 Late   in   the   afternoon   came 

Weeko�察     �her  face   swollen    with    crying�察  �her  beautiful    hair  cut   short   in 

mourning�察  �her   gar´   ments   torn   and   covered   with   dust   and   blood。     Her 

husband had fallen in the fight�察�and her twin boys she supposed to have 

been taken cap´ tive by the Crows。            Singing in a hoarse voice the praises 

of   her   departed   warrior�察  �she   entered   the   camp。   As   she   approached   her 

sister's   tee´   pee�察  �there   stood    Nakpa�察    �still  wearing     her   hon´   orable 

decorations。      At the same moment�察�Zeezeewin came out to meet her with 

both babies in her arms。 

     ;Mechinkshee� �meechinkshee� 。�my  sons�察�my  sons�。�; was   all that   the 

poor mother could say�察�as she all but fell from her saddle to the ground。 



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The despised Long Ears had not be´ trayed her trust。 



     VIII THE WAR MAIDEN 



     The old man�察�Smoky Day�察�was for many years the best´known story´ 

teller and historian of his tribe。        He it was who told me the story of the 

War   Maiden。      In   the   old   days   it   was   unusual   but   not   unheard   of   for   a 

woman to go upon the war´pathper´ haps a young girl�察�the last of her line�察�

or a widow whose well´loved husband had fallen on the fieldand there 

could be no greater incen´ tive to feats of desperate daring on the part of 

the warriors。 ;A long time ago�察─�said old Smoky Day�察 �the Unkpapa and 

the Cut´Head bands of Sioux united their camps upon a vast prairie east of 

the Minne Wakan ��now called Devil's Lake��。                It was midsummer�察�and the 

people   shared   in   the   happiness   of   every   living   thing。  We   had   food   in 

abundance�察�for bison in count´ less numbers overspread the plain。 

     ;The   teepee   village   was   laid   out   in   two   great   rings�察  �and   all   was   in 

readiness for the midsum´   mer entertainments。              There were ball   games�察�

feasts and dances every day�察�and late into the night。               You have heard of 

the festivities of those days�察�there are none like them now�察─�said the old 

man�察�and he sighed heavily as he laid down the red pipe which was to be 

passed from hand to hand during the recital。 

     ;The head chief of the Unkpapas then was Tamakoche ��His Country��。 

He was in his time a notable warrior�察�a hunter and a feast´ maker�察�much 

beloved   by  his people。      He   was   the   father   of three   sons�察�but   he   was   so 

anxious     to  make    them    warriors   of   great  reputation    that  they   had   all�察�

despising danger�察�been killed in battle。 

     ;The chief had also a very pretty daughter�察�whose name was Makatah。 

Since all his sons were slain he had placed his affections solely upon the 

girl�察  �and   she   grew   up   listening   to   the   praises   of   the   brave   deeds   of   her 

brothers�察�which her father never tired of chanting when they were together 

in the lodge。     At times Makatah was called upon to dance to the 'Strong´ 

Heart' songs。      Thus even as a child she loved the thought of war�察�although 

she was the prettiest and most modest maiden in the two tribes。                   As she 



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grew into womanhood she became the belle of her father's village�察�and her 

beauty   and   spirit   were   talked   of   even   among   the   neighboring   bands   of 

Sioux。     But   it   appeared   that   Makatah   did   not   care   to   marry。   She   had 

only two am´ bitions。         One was to prove to her father that�察�though only a 

maid�察�she had the heart of a war´ rior。             The other was to visit the graves 

of her brothersthat is�察�the country of the enemy。 

     ;At this pleasant reunion of two kindred peo´ ples one of the principal 

events was the Feast of Virgins�察�given by Makatah。                   All young maidens 

of virtue and good repute were invited to be present�察�but woe to her who 

should   dare   to   pollute   the   sacred   feast�    �If   her   right   to   be   there   were 

challenged by any it meant a public disgrace。               The two arrows and the red 

stone upon which the virgins took their oath of chas´ tity were especially 

prepared for the occasion。          Every girl was beautifully dressed�察�for at that 

time   the   white   doeskin   gowns�察  �with   a   profusion   of   fringes   and   colored 

embroidery�察  �were   the   gala   attire   of   the   Sioux   maidens。     Red   paint   was 

added�察    �and    ornaments      of  furs   and   wampum。        Many      youths     eagerly 

surveyed the maiden gath´ ering�察�at which the daughter of Tamakoche out´ 

shone all the rest。 

     ;Several   eligible   warriors   now   pressed   their   suits   at   the   chieftain's 

lodge�察  �and   among   them   were   one   or   two   whom   he   would   have   gladly 

called     son´in´law�察    �but   no�    �Makatah       would     not   listen  to   words    of 

courtship。      She had vowed�察�she said�察�to the spirits of her three brothers 

each of whom fell in the country of the Crows that she would see that 

country before she became a wife。 

     ;Red Horn�察�who was something of a leader among the young men�察�was 

a   persistent    and   de´   termined    suitor。   He     had   urged   every    influential 

friend of his and hers to persuade her to listen to him。               His presents were 

more   valuable   than   those   of   any   one   else。     He   even   made   use   of   his 

father's    position    as  a  leading    chief   of  the   Cut´Head     band    to  force   a 

decision in his favor�察�and while the maiden remained indifferent her father 

seemed inclined to countenance this young man's pretensions。 

     ;She had many other lovers�察�as I have said�察─�the old man added�察 �and 

among   them   was   one   Little   Eagle�察  �an   orphan   and   a   poor   young   man�察�

unknown and unproved as a warrior。               He was so insignificant that nobody 



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thought much about him�察�and if Makatah regarded him with any favor the 

matter was her secret�察�for it is certain that she did not openly encourage 

him。 

     ;One day it was reported in the village that their neighbors�察�the Cut´ 

Head Sioux�察�would or´ ganize a great attack upon the Crows at the mouth 

of   the   Redwater�察  �a   tributary   of   the   Mis´   souri。 Makatah   immediately 

inquired   of   her   male   cousins   whether   any   of   them   expected   to   join   the 

war´party。 

     ;'Three of us will go��' they replied。 

     ;'Then��' said the girl�察�'I beg that you will allow me to go with you�                 �I 

have a good horse�察�and I shall not handicap you in battle。               I only ask your 

protection in camp as your kinswoman and a maid of the war´party。' 

     ;'If our uncle Tamakoche sanctions your going��' they replied�察�'we shall 

be proud to have our cousin with us�察�to inspire us to brave deeds��' 

     ;The     maiden    now    sought    her   father  and    asked   his  permission      to 

accompany the war´ party。 

     ;'I  wish��'  said   she�察 �'to   visit   the  graves of   my  brothers�  �I  shall   carry 

with me their war´bon´ nets and their weapons�察�to give to certain young 

men on the eve of battle�察�according to the an´ cient custom。                  Long ago I 

resolved to do this�察�and the time is now come。' 

     ;The   chief   was   at   this   time   well   advanced   in   years�察  �and   had   been 

sitting quite alone in his lodge�察�thinking upon the days of his youth�察�when 

he was noted for daring and success in battle。             In silence he listened as he 

filled   his   pipe�察  �and   seemed   to   meditate   while   he   smoked   the   fra´   grant 

tobacco。     At last he spoke with tears in his eyes。 

     ;'Daughter�察�I am an old man�            �My heart beats in my throat�察�and my 

old   eyes   cannot   keep   back   the   tears。   My   three   sons�察  �on   whom   I   had 

placed all my hopes�察�are gone to a far country� �You are the only child left 

to my old age�察�and you�察�too�察�are braveas brave as any of your brothers。 

If you go I fear that y

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