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It¡¡is¡¡difficult¡¡to¡¡make¡¡perfectly¡¡clear¡¡what¡¡a¡¡subtle¡¡and¡¡significant¡¡power¡¡this¡¡suddenly¡¡placed¡¡in¡¡the¡¡hands¡¡of¡¡Cowperwood¡£¡¡¡¡Consider¡¡that¡¡he¡¡was¡¡only¡¡twenty¡­eightnearing¡¡twenty¡­nine¡£¡¡¡¡Imagine¡¡yourself¡¡by¡¡nature¡¡versed¡¡in¡¡the¡¡arts¡¡of¡¡finance£»¡¡capable¡¡of¡¡playing¡¡with¡¡sums¡¡of¡¡money¡¡in¡¡the¡¡forms¡¡of¡¡stocks£»¡¡certificates£»¡¡bonds£»¡¡and¡¡cash£»¡¡as¡¡the¡¡ordinary¡¡man¡¡plays¡¡with¡¡checkers¡¡or¡¡chess¡£¡¡¡¡Or£»¡¡better¡¡yet£»¡¡imagine¡¡yourself¡¡one¡¡of¡¡those¡¡subtle¡¡masters¡¡of¡¡the¡¡mysteries¡¡of¡¡the¡¡higher¡¡forms¡¡of¡¡chessthe¡¡type¡¡of¡¡mind¡¡so¡¡well¡¡illustrated¡¡by¡¡the¡¡famous¡¡and¡¡historic¡¡chess¡­players£»¡¡who¡¡could¡¡sit¡¡with¡¡their¡¡backs¡¡to¡¡a¡¡group¡¡of¡¡rivals¡¡playing¡¡fourteen¡¡men¡¡at¡¡once£»¡¡calling¡¡out¡¡all¡¡the¡¡moves¡¡in¡¡turn£»¡¡remembering¡¡all¡¡the¡¡positions¡¡of¡¡all¡¡the¡¡men¡¡on¡¡all¡¡the¡¡boards£»¡¡and¡¡winning¡£¡¡¡¡This£»¡¡of¡¡course£»¡¡would¡¡be¡¡an¡¡overstatement¡¡of¡¡the¡¡subtlety¡¡of¡¡Cowperwood¡¡at¡¡this¡¡time£»¡¡and¡¡yet¡¡it¡¡would¡¡not¡¡be¡¡wholly¡¡out¡¡of¡¡bounds¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡knew¡¡instinctively¡¡what¡¡could¡¡be¡¡done¡¡with¡¡a¡¡given¡¡sum¡¡of¡¡moneyhow¡¡as¡¡cash¡¡it¡¡could¡¡be¡¡deposited¡¡in¡¡one¡¡place£»¡¡and¡¡yet¡¡as¡¡credit¡¡and¡¡the¡¡basis¡¡of¡¡moving¡¡checks£»¡¡used¡¡in¡¡not¡¡one¡¡but¡¡many¡¡other¡¡places¡¡at¡¡the¡¡same¡¡time¡£¡¡When¡¡properly¡¡watched¡¡and¡¡followed¡¡this¡¡manipulation¡¡gave¡¡him¡¡the¡¡constructive¡¡and¡¡purchasing¡¡power¡¡of¡¡ten¡¡and¡¡a¡¡dozen¡¡times¡¡as¡¡much¡¡as¡¡his¡¡original¡¡sum¡¡might¡¡have¡¡represented¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡knew¡¡instinctively¡¡the¡¡principles¡¡of¡¡¡¨pyramiding¡¨¡¡and¡¡¡¨kiting¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡He¡¡could¡¡see¡¡exactly¡¡not¡¡only¡¡how¡¡he¡¡could¡¡raise¡¡and¡¡lower¡¡the¡¡value¡¡of¡¡these¡¡certificates¡¡of¡¡loan£»¡¡day¡¡after¡¡day¡¡and¡¡year¡¡after¡¡yearif¡¡he¡¡were¡¡so¡¡fortunate¡¡as¡¡to¡¡retain¡¡his¡¡hold¡¡on¡¡the¡¡city¡¡treasurerbut¡¡also¡¡how¡¡this¡¡would¡¡give¡¡him¡¡a¡¡credit¡¡with¡¡the¡¡banks¡¡hitherto¡¡beyond¡¡his¡¡wildest¡¡dreams¡£¡¡His¡¡father's¡¡bank¡¡was¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡first¡¡to¡¡profit¡¡by¡¡this¡¡and¡¡to¡¡extend¡¡him¡¡loans¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡various¡¡local¡¡politicians¡¡and¡¡bosses¡¡Mollenhauer£»¡¡Butler£»¡¡Simpson£»¡¡and¡¡othersseeing¡¡the¡¡success¡¡of¡¡his¡¡efforts¡¡in¡¡this¡¡direction£»¡¡speculated¡¡in¡¡city¡¡loan¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡became¡¡known¡¡to¡¡Mollenhauer¡¡and¡¡Simpson£»¡¡by¡¡reputation£»¡¡if¡¡not¡¡personally£»¡¡as¡¡the¡¡man¡¡who¡¡was¡¡carrying¡¡this¡¡city¡¡loan¡¡proposition¡¡to¡¡a¡¡successful¡¡issue¡£¡¡¡¡Stener¡¡was¡¡supposed¡¡to¡¡have¡¡done¡¡a¡¡clever¡¡thing¡¡in¡¡finding¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡stock¡¡exchange¡¡stipulated¡¡that¡¡all¡¡trades¡¡were¡¡to¡¡be¡¡compared¡¡the¡¡same¡¡day¡¡and¡¡settled¡¡before¡¡the¡¡close¡¡of¡¡the¡¡next£»¡¡but¡¡this¡¡working¡¡arrangement¡¡with¡¡the¡¡new¡¡city¡¡treasurer¡¡gave¡¡Cowperwood¡¡much¡¡more¡¡latitude£»¡¡and¡¡now¡¡he¡¡had¡¡always¡¡until¡¡the¡¡first¡¡of¡¡the¡¡month£»¡¡or¡¡practically¡¡thirty¡¡days¡¡at¡¡times£»¡¡in¡¡which¡¡to¡¡render¡¡an¡¡accounting¡¡for¡¡all¡¡deals¡¡connected¡¡with¡¡the¡¡loan¡¡issue¡£

And£»¡¡moreover£»¡¡this¡¡was¡¡really¡¡not¡¡an¡¡accounting¡¡in¡¡the¡¡sense¡¡of¡¡removing¡¡anything¡¡from¡¡his¡¡hands¡£¡¡¡¡Since¡¡the¡¡issue¡¡was¡¡to¡¡be¡¡so¡¡large£»¡¡the¡¡sum¡¡at¡¡his¡¡disposal¡¡would¡¡always¡¡be¡¡large£»¡¡and¡¡so¡­called¡¡transfers¡¡and¡¡balancing¡¡at¡¡the¡¡end¡¡of¡¡the¡¡month¡¡would¡¡be¡¡a¡¡mere¡¡matter¡¡of¡¡bookkeeping¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡could¡¡use¡¡these¡¡city¡¡loan¡¡certificates¡¡deposited¡¡with¡¡him¡¡for¡¡manipulative¡¡purposes£»¡¡deposit¡¡them¡¡at¡¡any¡¡bank¡¡as¡¡collateral¡¡for¡¡a¡¡loan£»¡¡quite¡¡as¡¡if¡¡they¡¡were¡¡his¡¡own£»¡¡thus¡¡raising¡¡seventy¡¡per¡¡cent¡£¡¡of¡¡their¡¡actual¡¡value¡¡in¡¡cash£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡did¡¡not¡¡hesitate¡¡to¡¡do¡¡so¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡could¡¡take¡¡this¡¡cash£»¡¡which¡¡need¡¡not¡¡be¡¡accounted¡¡for¡¡until¡¡the¡¡end¡¡of¡¡the¡¡month£»¡¡and¡¡cover¡¡other¡¡stock¡¡transactions£»¡¡on¡¡which¡¡he¡¡could¡¡borrow¡¡again¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡was¡¡no¡¡limit¡¡to¡¡the¡¡resources¡¡of¡¡which¡¡he¡¡now¡¡found¡¡himself¡¡possessed£»¡¡except¡¡the¡¡resources¡¡of¡¡his¡¡own¡¡energy£»¡¡ingenuity£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡limits¡¡of¡¡time¡¡in¡¡which¡¡he¡¡had¡¡to¡¡work¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡politicians¡¡did¡¡not¡¡realize¡¡what¡¡a¡¡bonanza¡¡he¡¡was¡¡making¡¡of¡¡it¡¡all¡¡for¡¡himself£»¡¡because¡¡they¡¡were¡¡as¡¡yet¡¡unaware¡¡of¡¡the¡¡subtlety¡¡of¡¡his¡¡mind¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡Stener¡¡told¡¡him£»¡¡after¡¡talking¡¡the¡¡matter¡¡over¡¡with¡¡the¡¡mayor£»¡¡Strobik£»¡¡and¡¡others¡¡that¡¡he¡¡would¡¡formally£»¡¡during¡¡the¡¡course¡¡of¡¡the¡¡year£»¡¡set¡¡over¡¡on¡¡the¡¡city's¡¡books¡¡all¡¡of¡¡the¡¡two¡¡millions¡¡in¡¡city¡¡loan£»¡¡Cowperwood¡¡was¡¡silentbut¡¡with¡¡delight¡£¡¡Two¡¡millions£¡¡¡His¡¡to¡¡play¡¡with£¡¡¡He¡¡had¡¡been¡¡called¡¡in¡¡as¡¡a¡¡financial¡¡adviser£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡had¡¡given¡¡his¡¡advice¡¡and¡¡it¡¡had¡¡been¡¡taken£¡¡¡Well¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡not¡¡a¡¡man¡¡who¡¡inherently¡¡was¡¡troubled¡¡with¡¡conscientious¡¡scruples¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡the¡¡same¡¡time¡¡he¡¡still¡¡believed¡¡himself¡¡financially¡¡honest¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡no¡¡sharper¡¡or¡¡shrewder¡¡than¡¡any¡¡other¡¡financiercertainly¡¡no¡¡sharper¡¡than¡¡any¡¡other¡¡would¡¡be¡¡if¡¡he¡¡could¡£

It¡¡should¡¡be¡¡noted¡¡here¡¡that¡¡this¡¡proposition¡¡of¡¡Stener's¡¡in¡¡regard¡¡to¡¡city¡¡money¡¡had¡¡no¡¡connection¡¡with¡¡the¡¡attitude¡¡of¡¡the¡¡principal¡¡leaders¡¡in¡¡local¡¡politics¡¡in¡¡regard¡¡to¡¡street¡­railway¡¡control£»¡¡which¡¡was¡¡a¡¡new¡¡and¡¡intriguing¡¡phase¡¡of¡¡the¡¡city's¡¡financial¡¡life¡£¡¡¡¡Many¡¡of¡¡the¡¡leading¡¡financiers¡¡and¡¡financier¡­politicians¡¡were¡¡interested¡¡in¡¡that¡£¡¡¡¡For¡¡instance£»¡¡Messrs¡£¡¡Mollenhauer£»¡¡Butler£»¡¡and¡¡Simpson¡¡were¡¡interested¡¡in¡¡street¡­railways¡¡separately¡¡on¡¡their¡¡own¡¡account¡£¡¡There¡¡was¡¡no¡¡understanding¡¡between¡¡them¡¡on¡¡this¡¡score¡£¡¡¡¡If¡¡they¡¡had¡¡thought¡¡at¡¡all¡¡on¡¡the¡¡matter¡¡they¡¡would¡¡have¡¡decided¡¡that¡¡they¡¡did¡¡not¡¡want¡¡any¡¡outsider¡¡to¡¡interfere¡£¡¡¡¡As¡¡a¡¡matter¡¡of¡¡fact¡¡the¡¡street¡­railway¡¡business¡¡in¡¡Philadelphia¡¡was¡¡not¡¡sufficiently¡¡developed¡¡at¡¡this¡¡time¡¡to¡¡suggest¡¡to¡¡any¡¡one¡¡the¡¡grand¡¡scheme¡¡of¡¡union¡¡which¡¡came¡¡later¡£¡¡¡¡Yet¡¡in¡¡connection¡¡with¡¡this¡¡new¡¡arrangement¡¡between¡¡Stener¡¡and¡¡Cowperwood£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡Strobik¡¡who¡¡now¡¡came¡¡forward¡¡to¡¡Stener¡¡with¡¡an¡¡idea¡¡of¡¡his¡¡own¡£¡¡¡¡All¡¡were¡¡certain¡¡to¡¡make¡¡money¡¡through¡¡Cowperwoodhe¡¡and¡¡Stener£»¡¡especially¡£¡¡¡¡What¡¡was¡¡amiss£»¡¡therefore£»¡¡with¡¡himself¡¡and¡¡Stener¡¡and¡¡with¡¡Cowperwood¡¡as¡¡their¡¡or¡¡rather¡¡Stener's¡¡secret¡¡representative£»¡¡since¡¡Strobik¡¡did¡¡not¡¡dare¡¡to¡¡appear¡¡in¡¡the¡¡matterbuying¡¡now¡¡sufficient¡¡street¡­railway¡¡shares¡¡in¡¡some¡¡one¡¡line¡¡to¡¡control¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡then£»¡¡if¡¡he£»¡¡Strobik£»¡¡could£»¡¡by¡¡efforts¡¡of¡¡his¡¡own£»¡¡get¡¡the¡¡city¡¡council¡¡to¡¡set¡¡aside¡¡certain¡¡streets¡¡for¡¡its¡¡extension£»¡¡why£»¡¡there¡¡you¡¡werethey¡¡would¡¡own¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡Only£»¡¡later£»¡¡he¡¡proposed¡¡to¡¡shake¡¡Stener¡¡out¡¡if¡¡he¡¡could¡£¡¡But¡¡this¡¡preliminary¡¡work¡¡had¡¡to¡¡be¡¡done¡¡by¡¡some¡¡one£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡might¡¡as¡¡well¡¡be¡¡Stener¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡the¡¡same¡¡time£»¡¡as¡¡he¡¡saw£»¡¡this¡¡work¡¡had¡¡to¡¡be¡¡done¡¡very¡¡carefully£»¡¡because¡¡naturally¡¡his¡¡superiors¡¡were¡¡watchful£»¡¡and¡¡if¡¡they¡¡found¡¡him¡¡dabbling¡¡in¡¡affairs¡¡of¡¡this¡¡kind¡¡to¡¡his¡¡own¡¡advantage£»¡¡they¡¡might¡¡make¡¡it¡¡impossible¡¡for¡¡him¡¡to¡¡continue¡¡politically¡¡in¡¡a¡¡position¡¡where¡¡he¡¡could¡¡help¡¡himself¡¡just¡¡the¡¡same¡£¡¡¡¡Any¡¡outside¡¡organization¡¡such¡¡as¡¡a¡¡street¡­railway¡¡company¡¡already¡¡in¡¡existence¡¡had¡¡a¡¡right¡¡to¡¡appeal¡¡to¡¡the¡¡city¡¡council¡¡for¡¡privileges¡¡which¡¡would¡¡naturally¡¡further¡¡its¡¡and¡¡the¡¡city's¡¡growth£»¡¡and£»¡¡other¡¡things¡¡being¡¡equal£»¡¡these¡¡could¡¡not¡¡be¡¡refused¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡would¡¡not¡¡do¡¡for¡¡him¡¡to¡¡appear£»¡¡however£»¡¡both¡¡as¡¡a¡¡shareholder¡¡and¡¡president¡¡of¡¡the¡¡council¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡with¡¡Cowperwood¡¡acting¡¡privately¡¡for¡¡Stener¡¡it¡¡would¡¡be¡¡another¡¡thing¡£

The¡¡interesting¡¡thing¡¡about¡¡this¡¡proposition¡¡as¡¡finally¡¡presented¡¡by¡¡Stener¡¡for¡¡Strobik¡¡to¡¡Cowperwood£»¡¡was¡¡that¡¡it¡¡raised£»¡¡without¡¡appearing¡¡to¡¡do¡¡so£»¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡question¡¡of¡¡Cowperwood's¡¡attitude¡¡toward¡¡the¡¡city¡¡administration¡£¡¡¡¡Although¡¡he¡¡was¡¡dealing¡¡privately¡¡for¡¡Edward¡¡Butler¡¡as¡¡an¡¡agent£»¡¡and¡¡with¡¡this¡¡same¡¡plan¡¡in¡¡mind£»¡¡and¡¡although¡¡he¡¡had¡¡never¡¡met¡¡either¡¡Mollenhauer¡¡or¡¡Simpson£»¡¡he¡¡nevertheless¡¡felt¡¡that¡¡in¡¡so¡¡far¡¡as¡¡the¡¡manipulation¡¡of¡¡the¡¡city¡¡loan¡¡was¡¡concerned¡¡he¡¡was¡¡acting¡¡for¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡On¡¡the¡¡other¡¡hand£»¡¡in¡¡this¡¡matter¡¡of¡¡the¡¡private¡¡street¡­railway¡¡purchase¡¡which¡¡Stener¡¡now¡¡brought¡¡to¡¡him£»¡¡he¡¡realized¡¡from¡¡the¡¡very¡¡beginning£»¡¡by¡¡Stener's¡¡attitude£»¡¡that¡¡there¡¡was¡¡something¡¡untoward¡¡in¡¡it£»¡¡that¡¡Stener¡¡felt¡¡he¡¡was¡¡doing¡¡something¡¡which¡¡he¡¡ought¡¡not¡¡to¡¡do¡£

¡¨Cowperwood£»¡¨¡¡he¡¡said¡¡to¡¡him¡¡the¡¡first¡¡morning¡¡he¡¡ever¡¡broached¡¡this¡¡matterit¡¡was¡¡in¡¡Stener's¡¡office£»¡¡at¡¡the¡¡old¡¡city¡¡hall¡¡at¡¡Sixth¡¡and¡¡Chestnut£»¡¡and¡¡Stener£»¡¡in¡¡view¡¡of¡¡his¡¡oncoming¡¡prosperity£»¡¡was¡¡feeling¡¡very¡¡good¡¡indeed¡¨isn't¡¡there¡¡some¡¡street¡­railway¡¡property¡¡around¡¡town¡¡here¡¡that¡¡a¡¡man¡¡could¡¡buy¡¡in¡¡on¡¡and¡¡get¡¡control¡¡of¡¡if¡¡he¡¡had¡¡sufficient¡¡money£¿¡¨

Cowperwood¡¡knew¡¡that¡¡there¡¡were¡¡such¡¡properties¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡very¡¡alert¡¡mind¡¡had¡¡long¡¡since¡¡sensed¡¡the¡¡general¡¡opportunities¡¡here¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡omnibuses¡¡were¡¡slowly¡¡disappearing¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡best¡¡routes¡¡were¡¡already¡¡preempted¡£¡¡¡¡Still£»¡¡there¡¡were¡¡other¡¡streets£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡city¡¡was¡¡growing¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡incoming¡¡population¡¡would¡¡make¡¡great¡¡business¡¡in¡¡the¡¡future¡£¡¡¡¡One¡¡could¡¡afford¡¡to¡¡pay¡¡almost¡¡any¡¡price¡¡for¡¡the¡¡short¡¡lines¡¡already¡¡built¡¡if¡¡one¡¡could¡¡wait¡¡and¡¡extend¡¡the¡¡lines¡¡into¡¡larger¡¡and¡¡better¡¡areas¡¡later¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡already¡¡he¡¡had¡¡conceived¡¡in¡¡his¡¡own¡¡mind¡¡the¡¡theory¡¡of¡¡the¡¡¡¨endless¡¡chain£»¡¨¡¡or¡¡¡¨argeeable¡¡formula£»¡¨¡¡as¡¡it¡¡was¡¡later¡¡termed£»¡¡of¡¡buying¡¡a¡¡certain¡¡property¡¡on¡¡a¡¡long¡­time¡¡payment¡¡and¡¡issuing¡¡stocks¡¡or¡¡bonds¡¡sufficient¡¡not¡¡only¡¡to¡¡pay¡¡your¡¡seller£»¡¡but¡¡to¡¡reimburse¡¡you¡¡for¡¡your¡¡trouble£»¡¡to¡¡say¡¡nothing¡¡of¡¡giving¡¡you¡¡a¡¡margin¡¡wherewith¡¡to¡¡invest¡¡in¡¡other¡¡things¡¡allied¡¡properties£»¡¡for¡¡instance£»¡¡against¡¡which¡¡more¡¡bonds¡¡could¡¡be¡¡issued£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡on£»¡¡ad¡¡infinitum¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡became¡¡an¡¡old¡¡story¡¡later£»¡¡but¡¡it¡¡was¡¡new¡¡at¡¡that¡¡time£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡kept¡¡the¡¡thought¡¡closely¡¡to¡¡himself¡£¡¡¡¡None¡¡the¡¡less¡¡he¡¡was¡¡glad¡¡to¡¡have¡¡Stener¡¡speak¡¡of¡¡this£»¡¡since¡¡street¡­railways¡¡were¡¡his¡¡hobby£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡was¡¡convinced¡¡that¡¡he¡¡would¡¡be¡¡a¡¡great¡¡master¡¡of¡¡them¡¡if¡¡he¡¡ever¡¡had¡¡an¡¡opportunity¡¡to¡¡control¡¡them¡£

¡¨Why£»¡¡yes£»¡¡George£»¡¨¡¡he¡¡said£»¡¡noncommittally£»¡¡there¡¡are¡¡two¡¡or¡¡three¡¡that¡¡offer¡¡a¡¡good¡¡chance¡¡if¡¡a¡¡man¡¡had¡¡money¡¡enough¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡notice¡¡blocks¡¡of¡¡stock¡¡being¡¡offered¡¡on¡¡'change¡¡now¡¡and¡¡then¡¡by¡¡one¡¡person¡¡and¡¡another¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡would¡¡be¡¡good¡¡policy¡¡to¡¡pick¡¡these¡¡things¡¡up¡¡as¡¡they're¡¡offered£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡to¡¡see¡¡later¡¡if¡¡some¡¡of¡¡the¡¡other¡¡stockholders¡¡won't¡¡want¡¡to¡¡sell¡¡out¡£¡¡¡¡Green¡¡and¡¡Coates£»

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