glaucus-or the wonders of the shore(鯉斥互帽)-及2准
梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈��梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈��梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何��
!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
What a change from the temper of two generations since�察 �when the
naturalist was looked on as a harmless enthusiast�察 �who went ;bug´
hunting�察─�simply because he had not spirit to follow a fox� �There are
those alive who can recollect an amiable man being literally bullied out
4
´ Page 5´
Glaucus/or The Wonders of the Shore
of the New Forest�察 �because he dared to make a collection ��at this
moment�察�we believe�察�in some unknown abyss of that great Avernus�察�the
British Museum�� of fossil shells from those very Hordwell Cliffs�察 �for
exploring which there is now established a society of subscribers and
correspondents。 They can remember�察 �too�察 �when�察 �on the first
appearance of Bewick's ;British Birds�察─ �the excellent sportsman who
brought it down to the Forest was asked�察 �Why on earth he had bought a
book about ;cock sparrows;�拭�and had to justify himself again and again�察�
simply by lending the book to his brother sportsmen�察�to convince them
that there were rather more than a dozen sorts of birds ��as they then held��
indigenous to Hampshire。 But the book�察�perhaps�察�which turned the tide
in favour of Natural History�察 �among the higher classes at least�察 �in the
south of England�察 �was White's ;History of Selborne。; A Hampshire
gentleman and sportsman�察�whom everybody knew�察�had taken the trouble
to write a book about the birds and the weeds in his own parish�察 �and the
every´day things which went on under his eyes�察 �and everyone else's。
And all gentlemen�察 �from the Weald of Kent to the Vale of Blackmore�察�
shrugged their shoulders mysteriously�察�and said�察 �Poor fellow� ─�till they
opened the book itself�察�and discovered to their surprise that it read like
any novel。 And then came a burst of confused�察�but honest admiration�察�
from the young squire's ;Bless me� �who would have thought that there
were so many wonderful things to be seen in one's own park� ─�to the old
squire's more morally valuable ;Bless me� �why�察�I have seen that and that
a hundred times�察 �and never thought till now how wonderful they were� ─�
There were great excuses�察 �though�察�of old�察�for the contempt in which
the naturalist was held�察�great excuses for the pitying tone of banter with
which the Spectator talks of ;the ingenious; Don Saltero ��as no doubt
the Neapolitan gentleman talked of Ferrante Imperato the apothecary�察�
and his museum���察 �great excuses for Voltaire�察 �when he classes the
collection of butterflies among the other ;bizarreries de l'esprit humain。;
For�察�in the last generation�察�the needs of the world were different。 It had
no time for butterflies and fossils。 While Buonaparte was hovering on
the Boulogne coast�察 �the pursuits and the education which were needed
were such as would raise up men to fight him�察 �so the coarse�察�fierce�察�
5
´ Page 6´
Glaucus/or The Wonders of the Shore
hard´handed training of our grandfathers came when it was wanted�察�and
did the work which was required of it�察�else we had not been here now。
Let us be thankful that we have had leisure for science�察�and show now in
war that our science has at least not unmanned us。
Moreover�察�Natural History�察�if not fifty years ago�察�certainly a hundred
years ago�察�was hardly worthy of men of practical common sense。 After�察�
indeed�察�Linne�察�by his invention of generic and specific names�察�had made
classification possible�察 �and by his own enormous labours had shown
how much could be done when once a method was established�察 �the
science has grown rapidly enough。 But before him little or nothing had
been put into form definite enough to allure those who ��as the many
always will�� prefer to profit by others' discoveries�察�than to discover for
themselves�察 �and Natural History was attractive only to a few earnest
seekers�察�who found too much trouble in disencumbering their own minds
of the dreams of bygone generations ��whether facts�察 �like cockatrices�察�
basilisks�察 �and krakens�察 �the breeding of bees out of a dead ox�察 �and of
geese from barnacles�察 �or theories�察 �like those of elements�察 �the VIS
PLASTRIX in Nature�察�animal spirits�察�and the other musty heirlooms of
Aristotleism and Neo´platonism���察 �to try to make a science popular�察�
which as yet was not even a science at all。 Honour to them�察�
nevertheless。 Honour to Ray and his illustrious contemporaries in
Holland and France。 Honour to Seba and Aldrovandus�察�to Pomet�察 �with
his ;Historie of Drugges�察─ �even to the ingenious Don Saltero�察 �and his
tavern´museum in Cheyne Walk。 Where all was chaos�察�every man was
useful who could contribute a single spot of organized standing ground
in the shape of a fact or a specimen。 But it is a question whether
Natural History would have ever attained its present honours�察 �had not
Geology arisen�察�to connect every other branch of Natural History with
problems as vast and awful as they are captivating to the imagination。
Nay�察�the very opposition with which Geology met was of as great benefit
to the sister sciences as to itself。 For�察�when questions belonging to the
most sacred hereditary beliefs of Christendom were supposed to be
affected by the verification of a fossil shell�察 �or the proving that the
Maestricht ;homo diluvii testis; was�察�after all�察�a monstrous eft�察 �it became
6
´ Page 7´
Glaucus/or The Wonders of the Shore
necessary to work upon Conchology�察�Botany�察�and Comparative Anatomy�察�
with a care and a reverence�察�a caution and a severe induction�察�which had
been never before applied to them�察�and thus gradually�察�in the last half´
century�察�the whole choir of cosmical sciences have acquired a soundness�察�
severity�察�and fulness�察 �which render them�察�as mere intellectual exercises�察�
as valuable to a manly mind as Mathematics and Metaphysics。
But how very lately have they attained that firm and honourable
standing ground� �It is a question whether�察 �even twenty years ago�察�
Geology�察�as it then stood�察�was worth troubling one's head about�察�so little
had been really proved。 And heavy and uphill was the work�察 �even
within the last fifteen years�察�of those who stedfastly set themselves to the
task of proving and of asserting at all risks�察 �that the Maker of the coal
seam and the diluvial cave could not be a ;Deus quidam deceptor�察─�and
that the facts which the rock and the silt revealed were sacred�察�not to be
warped or trifled with for the sake of any cowardly and hasty notion that
they contradicted His other messages。 When a few more years are past�察�
Buckland and Sedgwick�察�Murchison and Lyell�察�Delab �c he and Phillips�察�
Forbes and Jamieson�察�and the group of brave men who accompanied and
followed them�察�will be looked back to as moral benefactors of their race�察�
and almost as martyrs�察 �also�察 �when it is remembered how much
misunderstanding�察�obloquy�察�and plausible folly they had to endure from
well´meaning fanatics like Fairholme or Granville Penn�察 �and the
respectable mob at their heels who tried ��as is the fashion in such cases��
to make a hollow compromise between fact and the Bible�察 �by twisting
facts just enough to make them fi