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                              KING RICHARD THE SECOND 



say   this   is   no   month   to   bleed。   Good   uncle�察  �let   this   end   where   it   begun�察�

We'll calm the Duke of Norfolk�察�you your son。 GAUNT。 To be a  make´ 

peace shall become my age。 Throw down�察�my son�察�the Duke of Norfolk's 

gage。 KING RICHARD。 And�察�Norfolk�察�throw down his。 GAUNT。 When�察�

Harry�察�when�拭�Obedience bids I should not bid again。 KING  RICHARD。 

Norfolk�察  �throw   down�察  �we   bid。   There   is   no   boot。   MOWBRAY。   Myself   I 

throw�察�dread sovereign�察�at thy foot�察�My life thou shalt command�察�but not 

my shame�此�The   one my duty  owes�察�but   my fair name�察 �Despite of   death�察�

that lives upon my grave To dark dishonour's use thou shalt not have。 I am 

disgrac'd�察  �impeach'd�察  �and   baffl'd   here�察  �Pierc'd   to   the   soul   with   slander's 

venom'd   spear�察  �The   which   no   balm   can   cure   but   his   heart´blood   Which 

breath'd this poison。 KING RICHARD。 Rage must be withstood�此�Give me 

his gage´lions make leopards tame。 MOWBRAY。 Yea�察�but not change his 

spots。 Take but my shame�察�And I resign my gage。 My dear dear lord�察�The 

purest treasure mortal times afford Is spotless reputation�察�that away�察�Men 

are but gilded loam or painted clay。 A jewel in a ten´times barr'd´up chest 

Is a bold spirit in a loyal breast。 Mine honour is my life�察�both grow in one�察�

Take   honour   from   me�察  �and   my   life   is   done�此  �Then�察  �dear   my   liege�察  �mine 

honour let me try�察�In that I live�察�and for that will I die。 KING RICHARD。 

Cousin�察  �throw   up   your   gage�察  �do   you   begin。   BOLINGBROKE。   O�察  �God 

defend my soul from such deep sin� �Shall I seem crest´fallen in my father's 

sight�拭  �Or   with   pale   beggar´fear   impeach   my   height   Before   this   outdar'd 

dastard�拭�Ere my tongue Shall wound my honour with such feeble wrong 

Or    sound    so  base   a  parle�察  �my   teeth   shall  tear   The   slavish   motive    of 

recanting fear�察�And spit it bleeding in his high disgrace�察�Where shame doth 

harbour�察  �even   in   Mowbray's   face。   Exit   GAUNT   KING   RICHARD。   We 

were not born to sue�察�but to command�察�Which since we cannot do to make 

you   friends�察  �Be   ready�察  �as   your   lives   shall   answer   it�察�At   Coventry�察  �upon 

Saint   Lambert's   day。   There   shall   your   swords   and   lances   arbitrate   The 

swelling difference of your settled hate�察�Since we can not atone you�察�we 

shall see Justice design the victor's chivalry。 Lord Marshal�察�command our 

officers´at´arms Be ready to direct these home alarms。 Exeunt 



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                             KING RICHARD THE SECOND 



     SCENE 2。 London。 The DUKE OF LANCASTER'S 



                                        palace 



     Enter JOHN OF GAUNT with the DUCHESS OF GLOUCESTER 

       GAUNT。 Alas�察�the part I had in Woodstock's blood Doth more solicit 

me than your exclaims To stir against the butchers of his life� �But since 

correction     lieth  in  those   hands   Which     made    the  fault   that  we   cannot 

correct�察�Put we our quarrel to the will of heaven�察�Who�察�when they see the 

hours     ripe  on    earth�察 �Will    rain  hot   vengeance      on   offenders'    heads。 

DUCHESS。 Finds brotherhood in thee no sharper spur�拭�Hath love in thy 

old   blood   no   living   fire�拭  �Edward's   seven   sons�察  �whereof   thyself   art   one�察�

Were as seven vials of his sacred blood�察�Or seven fair branches springing 

from one root。 Some of those seven are dried by nature's course�察�Some of 

those branches by the Destinies cut�察�But Thomas�察�my dear lord�察�my life�察�

my   Gloucester�察  �One   vial   full   of   Edward's   sacred   blood�察  �One   flourishing 

branch of his most royal root�察�Is crack'd�察�and all the precious liquor spilt�察�

Is   hack'd   down�察  �and   his   summer   leaves   all   faded�察  �By   envy's   hand   and 

murder's bloody axe。 Ah�察�Gaunt�察�his blood was thine� �That bed�察�that womb�察�

That   mettle�察  �that   self   mould�察  �that   fashion'd   thee�察  �Made   him   a   man�察  �and 

though   thou   livest   and   breathest�察  �Yet   art   thou   slain   in   him。   Thou   dost 

consent In some large measure to thy father's death In that thou seest thy 

wretched brother die�察�Who was the model of thy father's life。 Call it not 

patience�察�Gaunt´it is despair�察�In suff'ring thus thy brother to be slaught'red�察�

Thou showest the naked pathway to thy life�察�Teaching stern murder how to 

butcher   thee。   That   which   in   mean   men   we   entitle   patience   Is   pale   cold 

cowardice in noble breasts。 What shall I say�拭�To safeguard thine own life 

The   best   way   is   to   venge   my   Gloucester's   death。   GAUNT。   God's   is   the 

quarrel�察�for God's substitute�察�His deputy anointed in His sight�察�Hath caus'd 

his death�察�the which if wrongfully�察�Let heaven revenge�察�for I may never lift 

An angry arm against His minister。 DUCHESS。 Where then�察�alas�察�may I 

complain myself�拭�GAUNT。 To God�察�the widow's champion and defence。 

DUCHESS。         Why     then�察  �I  will。   Farewell�察   �old   Gaunt。    Thou    goest   to 

Coventry�察�there to behold Our cousin Hereford and fell Mowbray fight。 O�察�



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                              KING RICHARD THE SECOND 



sit   my   husband's   wrongs   on   Hereford's   spear�察 �That   it   may   enter   butcher 

Mowbray's breast� �Or�察�if   misfortune miss the first career�察�Be   Mowbray's 

sins   so   heavy   in   his   bosom   That   they   may   break   his   foaming   courser's 

back And   throw   the   rider   headlong   in   the   lists�察�A  caitiff   recreant   to   my 

cousin Hereford� �Farewell�察�old Gaunt�察�thy sometimes brother's wife�察�With 

her companion�察�Grief�察�must end her life。 GAUNT。 Sister�察�farewell�察�I must 

to Coventry。 As much good stay with thee as go with me� �DUCHESS。 Yet 

one    word     more´    grief  boundeth      where    it  falls�察 �Not   with    the  empty 

hollowness�察�but weight。 I take my leave before I have begun�察�For sorrow 

ends   not   when   it   seemeth   done。   Commend   me   to   thy   brother�察  �Edmund 

York。 Lo�察�this is all´ nay�察�yet depart not so�察�Though this be all�察�do not so 

quickly   go�察  �I   shall   remember   more。   Bid   him´   ah�察  �what�拭�   With   all   good 

speed at Plashy visit me。 Alack�察�and what shall good old York there see 

But empty lodgings and unfurnish'd walls�察�Unpeopled offices�察�untrodden 

stones�拭    �And    what    hear  there   for   welcome     but   my   groans�拭    �Therefore 

commend me�察�let him not come there To seek out sorrow that dwells every 

where。 Desolate�察�desolate�察�will I hence and die�察�The last leave of thee takes 

my weeping eye。 Exeunt 



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´ Page 9´

                             KING RICHARD THE SECOND 



                     SCENE 3。 The lists at Coventry 



     Enter the LORD MARSHAL and the DUKE OF AUMERLE 

       MARSHAL。          My     Lord     Aumerle�察     �is  Harry     Hereford      arm'd�拭�

AUMERLE。   Yea�察  �at   all   points�察  �and   longs   to   enter   in。   MARSHAL。   The 

Duke   of   Norfolk�察  �spightfully   and   bold�察  �Stays   but   the   summons   of   the 

appelant's   trumpet。   AUMERLE。   Why   then�察  �the   champions   are   prepar'd�察�

and stay For nothing but his Majesty's approach。 

       The trumpets sound�察�and the KING enters with his nobles�察�GAUNT�察�

BUSHY�察       �BAGOT�察      �GREEN�察      �and   others。   When      they   are   set�察 �enter 

MOWBRAY�察�Duke of Nor folk�察�in arms�察�defendant�察�and a HERALD 

       KING RICHARD。 Marshal�察�demand of yonder champion The cause 

of   his   arrival   here   in   arms�察�Ask   him   his   name�察  �and   orderly   proceed   To 

swear him in the justice of his cause。 MARSHAL。 In God's name and the 

King's�察�say who thou art�察�And why thou comest thus knightly clad in arms�察�

Against what man thou com'st�察�and what thy quarrel。 Speak truly on thy 

knighthood      and   thy   oath�察 �As   so  defend    thee   heaven    and   thy  valour� �

MOWBRAY。           My   name    is  Thomas     Mowbray�察     �Duke    of  Norfolk�察   �Who 

hither   come   engaged   by   my   oath´   Which   God   defend   a   knight   should 

violate� � Both to defend my loyalty and truth To God�察�my King�察�and my 

succeeding issue�察�Against the Duke of Hereford that appeals me�察�And�察�by 

the grace of God and this mine arm�察�To prove him�察�in defending of myself�察�

A traitor   to my  God�察�my  King�察�and   me。 And   as I   truly fight�察 �defend  me 

heaven� �

       The   trumpets    sound。    Enter   BOLINGBROKE�察           �Duke    of  Hereford�察�

appellant�察�in armour�察�and a HERALD 

       KING RICHARD。 Marshal�察�ask yonder knight in arms�察�Both who he 

is   and   why   he   cometh   hither   Thus   plated   in   habiliments   of   war�察  �And 

formally��

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