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及29准

the house behind the cedars(僣防朔議型徨)-及29准

弌傍�� the house behind the cedars(僣防朔議型徨) 忖方�� 耽匈4000忖

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write to you。      Frank is not going to say nothing about Rena's passing for 

white and meeting this man�察�and neither am I�察�and I don't suppose Judge 

Straight   will   say   nothing�察  �because   he   is   our   good   friend�察  �and   Dr。   Green 

won't   say   nothing   about   it�察  �because   Frank   says   Dr。   Green's   cook   Nancy 

says   this   young   man   named   George   stopped   with   him   and   was   some 

cousin or relation to the family�察�and they  wouldn't want people to   know 

that any of their kin was thinking about marrying a colored girl�察�and the 

white   folks   have   all   been   mad   since   J。   B。   Thompson   married   his   black 

housekeeper when she got religion and wouldn't live with him no more。 

     All the rest of the connection are well。           I have just been in to see how 

Rena is。     She is feeling some better�察�I think�察�and says give you her love 

and she will write you a letter in a few days�察�as soon as she is well enough。 

She bust out crying while she was talking�察�but I reckon that is better than 

being out of her head。        I hope this may find you well�察�and that this man of 

Rena's   won't   say   nor   do   nothing   down   there   to   hurt   you。   He   has   not 

wrote     to  Rena     nor   sent   her   no   word。     I   reckon    he   is  very    mad。 

Your     affectionate    mother�察                                                   �MARY 

WALDEN。 



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       This letter�察�while confirming Warwick's fears�察�relieved his suspense。 

He   at   least   knew  the   worst�察�unless there   should   be   something still   more 

disturbing in Tryon's letter�察�which he now proceeded to open�察�and which 

ran as follows�此�

       JOHN WARWICK�察�ESQ。 

     Dear Sir��When I inform you�察�as you are doubtless informed ere the 

receipt of this�察�that I saw your sister in Patesville last week and learned the 

nature   of   those   antecedents   of   yours   and   hers   at   which   you   hinted   so 

obscurely in a recent conversation�察�you will not be surprised to learn that I 

take   this   opportunity   of   renouncing   any   pretensions   to   Miss   Warwick's 

hand�察�and request you to convey this message to her�察�since it was through 

you that I formed her acquaintance。              I think perhaps that few white men 

would deem it necessary to make an explanation under the circumstances�察�

and   I   do   not   know   that   I   need   say   more   than   that   no   one�察  �considering 

where     and    how    I  met   your   sister�察 �would     have    dreamed     of  even    the 

possibility of what I have learned。            I might with justice reproach you for 

trifling   with   the   most   sacred   feelings   of   a   man's   heart�察  �but   I   realize   the 

hardship of   your   position   and   hers�察�and   can   make   allowances。          I  would 

never have sought to know this thing�察�I would doubtless have been happier 

had I gone through life without finding it out�察�but having the knowledge�察�I 

cannot ignore it�察�as you must understand perfectly well。                  I regret that she 

should be distressed or disappointed��she has not suffered alone。 

     I need scarcely assure you that I shall say nothing about this affair�察�and 

that   I   shall   keep   your   secret   as   though   it   were   my   own。 Personally�察  �I 

shall never be able to think of you as other than a white man�察�as you may 

gather from the tone of this letter�察�and while I cannot marry your sister�察�I 

wish   her   every  happiness�察  �and   remain�察                         �Yours   very  truly�察�

GEORGE TRYON。 

       Warwick   could   not   know   that   this   formal   epistle   was   the   last   of   a 

dozen   that   Tryon   had   written   and   destroyed   during   the   week   since   the 

meeting in Patesville��hot�察�blistering letters�察�cold�察�cutting letters�察�scornful�察�

crushing   letters。     Though   none   of   them   was   sent�察  �except   this   last�察  �they 

had furnished a safety´valve for his emotions�察�and had left him in a state of 

mind that permitted him to write the foregoing。 



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     And now�察�while Rena is recovering from her illness�察�and Tryon from 

his   love�察  �and   while   Fate   is   shuffling   the   cards   for   another   deal�察  �a   few 

words may be said about the past life of the people who lived in the rear of 

the   flower   garden�察  �in   the   quaint   old   house   beyond   the   cedars�察  �and   how 

their lives were mingled with those of the men and women around them 

and others that were gone。           For connected with our kind we must be�察�if 

not by our virtues�察�then by our vices��if not by our services�察�at least by our 

needs。 



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                                        XVIII 



                            UNDER THE OLD REGIME 

       For many years before the civil war there had lived�察�in the old house 

behind the cedars�察�a free colored woman who went by the name of Molly 

Waldenher   rightful   name�察  �for   her   parents   were   free´born   and   legally 

married。     She was a tall woman�察�straight as an arrow。               Her complexion 

in youth was of an old ivory tint�察�which at the period of this story�察�time had 

darkened   measurably。        Her   black   eyes�察  �now   faded�察  �had   once   sparkled 

with    the  fire  of  youth。    High    cheek´bones�察     �straight  black    hair�察 �and  a 

certain dignified reposefulness of manner pointed to an aboriginal descent。 

Tradition gave her to the negro race。           Doubtless she had a strain of each�察�

with white blood very visibly predominating over both。                  In Louisiana or 

the West Indies she would have been called a quadroon�察�or more loosely�察�a 

creole�察  �in   North   Carolina�察  �where   fine   distinctions   were   not   the   rule   in 

matters   of   color�察  �she   was   sufficiently  differentiated   when   described   as   a 

bright mulatto。 

     Molly's free birth carried with it certain advantages�察�even in the South 

before the war。       Though degraded from its high estate�察�and shorn of its 

choicest attributes�察�the word ;freedom; had nevertheless a cheerful sound�察�

and described a condition that left even to colored people who could claim 

it   some   liberty   of   movement     and   some    control   of  their  own    persons。 

They   were   not   citizens�察  �yet   they   were   not   slaves。  No   negro�察  �save   in 

books�察�ever refused freedom�察�many of them ran frightful risks to achieve it。 

Molly's parents were of the class�察�more numerous in North Carolina than 

elsewhere�察  �known   as   ;old   issue   free negroes�察─  �which   took   its   rise   in   the 

misty colonial period�察�when race lines were not so closely drawn�察�and the 

population of North Carolina comprised many Indians�察�runaway negroes�察�

and indentured white servants from the seaboard plantations�察�who mingled 

their blood with great freedom and small formality。               Free colored people 

in North Carolina exercised the right of suffrage as late as 1835�察�and some 

of them�察�in spite of galling restrictions�察�attained to a considerable degree of 

prosperity�察   �and    dreamed     of  a  still  brighter  future�察  �when    the   growing 

tyranny   of   the   slave   power   crushed   their   hopes   and   crowded   the   free 



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people back upon the black mass just beneath them。                   Mis' Molly's father 

had   been   at   one   time   a   man   of   some   means。   In   an   evil   hour�察  �with   an 

overweening confidence in his fellow men�察�he indorsed a note for a white 

man who�察�in a moment of financial hardship�察�clapped his colored neighbor 

on the back and called him brother。             Not poverty�察�but wealth�察�is the most 

potent   leveler。    In   due   time   the   indorser   was   called   upon   to   meet   the 

maturing      obligation。    This    was    the  beginning     of  a  series   of  financial 

difficulties which speedily involved him in ruin。               He died prematurely�察�a 

disappointed and disheartened man�察�leaving his family in dire poverty。 

     His   widow   and   surviving   children   lived   on   for   a   little   while   at   the 

house he had owned�察�just outside of the town�察�on one of the main traveled 

roads。     By  the   wayside�察  �near   the   house�察  �there   was   a   famous   deep   well。 

The   slim�察  �barefoot   girl�察  �with   sparkling   eyes   and   voluminous   hair�察  �who 

played about the yard and som

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