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When I emerged from my narrow bed; the frosty air struck my cheeks; and the cold; wet marsh chilled my feet。  It was the delay at Watchapreague Inlet that had lodged me on this inhospitable marsh; so; trying to exercise my poor stock of patience; I completed my toilet; shaking in my wet shoes。  The icy water; into which I stepped ankle…deep in order to launch my canoe; reminded me that this wintry morning was in fact the first day of December; and that stormy Hatteras; south of which was to be found a milder climate; was still a long way off。

The brisk row along Paramore's Island (called Palmer's by the natives) to the wide; bay…like entrance of Little Machipongo Inlet; restored warmth to my benumbed limbs。  This wide doorway of the ocean permitted me to cross its west portal in peace; for the day was calm。 From Little to Great Machipongo Inlet the beach is called Hog Island。  The inside  thoroughfare is bounded on the west by Rogue's Island; out of the flats of which rose a solitary house。  At the southern end of Hog Island there is a small store on a creek; and near the beach a light…house; while a little inland is  located; within a forest of pines; a small  settlement。

At noon; Great Machipongo Inlet was crossed without danger; and Cobb's Island was skirted several miles to Sand Shoal Inlet; near which the hotel of the three Cobb brothers rose cheerfully out of the dreary waste of sands and marshes。  The father of the present proprietors came to this island more than thirty years ago; and took possession of this domain; which had been thrown up by the action of the ocean's waves。  He refused an offer of one hundred thousand dollars for the island。  The locality is one of the best on this coast for wild…fowl  shooting。  Sand Shoal Inlet; at the southern end of Cobb's Island; has a depth of twelve feet of water on its bar at low tide。

In company with the regular row…boat ferry I crossed; the next day; the broad bay to the  mainland eight miles distant; where the canoe was put upon a cart and taken across the peninsula five miles to Cherrystone; the only point near Cape Charles at which a Norfolk steamer stopped for passengers。  It was fully forty miles across Chesapeake Bay from Cherrystone Landing to Norfolk; and it was imperative to make the  portage from this place instead of from Cape Charles; which; though more than fifteen miles further south; and nearer to my starting…point on the other side; did not possess facilities for  transportation。  The slow one…horse conveyance arrived at Cherrystone half an hour after the steamer N。 P。 Banks had left the landing; though I heard that the kind…hearted captain; being told I was coming; waited and whistled for me till his patience was exhausted。

The only house at the head of the pier was owned by Mr。 J。 P。 Powers; and fortunately offered hotel accommodations。 Here I remained until the next trip of the boat; December 4。  Arriving in Norfolk at dusk of the same day; I stored my canoe in the warehouse of the Old Dominion Steamship Company; and quietly  retired to a hotel which promised an early meal in the morning; congratulating myself the while that I had avoided the usual show of curiosity tendered to canoeists at city piers; and above all had escaped the inevitable reporter。  Alas! my thankfulness came too soon; for when about to retire; my name was called; and a veritable reporter from the Norfolk Landmark cut off my retreat。

〃Only a few words;〃 he pleadingly  whispered。 〃I've been hunting for you all over the city since seven o'clock; and it is near midnight now。〃

He gently took my arm and politely furnished me with a chair。  Then placing his own directly before me; he insinuatingly worked upon me until he derived a knowledge of the log of the Paper Canoe; when leaning back in his chair he leisurely surveyed me and exclaimed:

〃Mr。 Bishop; you are a man of snap。  We like men of snap; we admire men of snap; in fact; I may say we cotton to men of snap; and I am proud to make your acquaintance。 Now if you will stop over a day we will have the whole city out to see your boat。〃

This kind offer I firmly refused; and we were about to part; when he said in a softly rebuking manner:

〃You thought; Mr。 Bishop; you would give us the slip  did you not?  I assure you that would be quite impossible。  Eternal Vigilance is our motto。  No; you could not escape us。  Good evening; sir; and the 'Landmark's' welcome to you。〃

Six hours later; as I entered the restaurant of the hotel with my eyes half open; a newsboy bawled out in the darkness: 〃'Ere's the  Landmark。'  Full account of the Paper Canoe;〃 &c。 And before the sun was up I had read a column and a half of 〃The Arrival of the Solitary  Voyager in Norfolk。〃  So much for the zeal of Mr。 Perkins of the 〃Landmark;〃 a worthy example of American newspaper enterprise。  Dreading further attentions; I now prepared to beat a hasty retreat from the city。




CHAPTER IX。 FROM NORFOLK TO CAPE HATTERAS。



THE ELIZABETH RIVER。  THE CANAL。  NORTH LANDING RIVER。  CURRITUCK SOUND。  ROANOKE ISLAND。  VISIT TO BODY ISLAND LIGHT…HOUSE。  A ROMANCE OF HISTORY。  PAMPLICO SOUND。  THE PAPER CANOE ARRIVES AT CAPE HATTERAS。


On Saturday morning; December 5; I left the pier of the Old Dominion Steamship  Company; at Norfolk; Virginia; and; rowing across the water towards Portsmouth; commenced  ascending Elizabeth River; which is here wide and affected by tidal change。  The old navy yard; with its dismantled hulks lying at anchor in the stream; occupies both banks of the river。  About six miles from Norfolk the entrance to the  Dismal Swamp Canal is reached; on the left bank of the river。  This old canal runs through the Great Dismal Swamp; and affords passage for steamers and light…draught vessels to Elizabeth City; on the Pasquotank River; which empties into Albemarle Sound to the southward。  The great cypress and juniper timber is penetrated by this canal; and schooners are towed into the swamp to landings where their cargoes are  delivered。

In the interior of the Dismal Swamp is  Drummond's Lake; named after its discoverer。 It is seven miles long by five miles wide; and is the feeder of the canal。  A branch canal connects it with the main canal; and small vessels may traverse the lake in search of timber and shingles。 Voyagers tell me that during heavy gales of wind a terrible sea is set in motion upon this shoal sheet of water; making it dangerous to navigate。  Bears are found in the fastnesses of the swamp。  The Dismal Swamp Canal was dug in the old days of the wheelbarrow and spade。

The Albemarle and Chesapeake Canal; the  entrance to which is sixteen miles from Norfolk; on the right or east bank of the Elizabeth River; and generally known as the 〃new canal;〃 was commenced about the year 1856; and finished in 1859。  It is eight miles and a half in length; and connects the Elizabeth and North Landing rivers。  This canal was dug by dredging…machines。 It is kept in a much better state for navigation; so far as the depth of water is  concerned; than the old canal; which from  inattention is gradually shoaling in places; consequently the regular steam…packets which ply between Elizabeth City and Norfolk; as well as steamers whose destinations are further north; have given up the use of the Dismal Swamp Canal; and now go round through Albemarle Sound up the North River; thence by a six…mile cut into  Currituck Sound; up North Landing River; and through the new canal to the Elizabeth River and into Chesapeake Bay。  The shores of the Elizabeth are low and are fringed by sedgy marshes; while forests of second…growth pine present a green background to the eye。 A few miles above Norfolk the cultivation of land ceases; and the canoeist traverses a wilderness。

About noon I arrived at the locks of the  Albemarle and Chesapeake Canal。  The telegraph operator greeted me with the news that the  company's agent in Norfolk had telegraphed to the lock…master to pass the paper canoe through with the freedom of the canal  the first honor of the kind that had fallen to my lot。  The tide rises and falls at the locks in the river about three feet and a half。  When I passed through; the  difference in the level between the ends of the locks did not reach two feet。  The old lock…master urged me to give up the journey at once; as I never could 〃get through the Sounds with that little boat。〃 When I told him I was on my second thousand miles of canoe navigation since leaving Quebec; he drew a long breath and gave a low groan。

When once through the canal…gates; you are in a heavy cypress swamp。  The dredgings thrown upon the banks have raised the edge of the swamp to seven feet above the water。 Little pines grow along these shores; and among them the small birds; now on their southern migrations; sported and sang。  Whenever a steamer or  tugboat passed me; it crowded the canoe close to the bank; but these vessels travel along the canal at so slow a rate; that no trouble is  experienced by the canoeist from the disturbance caused by their revolving screws。  Freedmen; poling flats loaded with shingles or frame stuff; roared out their merry songs as they passed。 The canal entered the North Landing River without any lockage; just beyond was North Landing

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