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To   chide   my   fortune�察  �and   torment   myself�拭  �I'll   join   with   black   despair 

against    my   soul   And   to  myself   become     an  enemy。    DUCHESS。        What 

means this scene of rude impatience�拭�QUEEN ELIZABETH。 To make an 

act of tragic violence。 EDWARD�察�my lord�察�thy son�察�our king�察�is dead。 Why 

grow the branches when the root is gone�拭�Why wither not the leaves that 

want their sap�拭�If   you   will   live�察 �lament�察�if   die�察  �be   brief�察�That our   swift´ 



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                                    KING RICHARD III 



winged souls may catch the King's�察�Or like obedient subjects follow him 

To   his   new   kingdom   of   ne'er´changing   night。   DUCHESS。 Ah�察  �so   much 

interest have I in thy sorrow As I had title in thy noble husband� �I have 

bewept a worthy husband's death�察�And liv'd with looking on his images�察�

But now two mirrors of his princely semblance Are crack'd in pieces by 

malignant death�察�And I for comfort have but one false glass�察�That grieves 

me when I see my shame in him。 Thou art a widow�察�yet thou art a mother 

And   hast   the   comfort   of   thy   children   left�察  �But   death   hath   snatch'd   my 

husband from mine arms And pluck'd two crutches from my feeble hands´ 

Clarence and Edward。 O�察�what cause have I´ Thine being but a moiety of 

my moan´ To overgo thy woes and drown thy cries�拭�SON。 Ah�察�aunt�察�you 

wept not for our father's death� �How can we aid you with our kindred tears�拭�

DAUGHTER。   Our   fatherless   distress   was   left   unmoan'd�察  �Your   widow´ 

dolour   likewise   be   unwept�   �QUEEN   ELIZABETH。   Give   me   no   help   in 

lamentation�察�I am not barren to bring forth complaints。 All springs reduce 

their   currents   to   mine   eyes   That   I�察  �being   govern'd   by   the   watery   moon�察�

May send forth plenteous tears to drown the world� �Ah for my husband�察�

for   my   dear   Lord   Edward�   �CHILDREN。 Ah   for   our   father�察  �for   our   dear 

Lord     Clarence�     �DUCHESS。        Alas    for  both�察  �both   mine�察   �Edward      and 

Clarence� �QUEEN ELIZABETH。 What stay had I but Edward�拭�and he's 

gone。    CHILDREN。         What     stay  had   we    but  Clarence�拭    �and   he's  gone。 

DUCHESS。         What    stays   had   I  but  they�拭  �and   they   are  gone。    QUEEN 

ELIZABETH。  Was   never   widow   had   so   dear   a   loss。   CHILDREN。   Were 

never orphans had so dear a loss。 DUCHESS。 Was never mother had so 

dear a loss。 Alas�察�I am the mother of these griefs� �Their woes are parcell'd�察�

mine is general。 She for an Edward weeps�察�and so do I�此�I for a Clarence 

weep�察�so doth not she。 These babes for Clarence weep�察�and so do I�此�I for 

an    Edward     weep�察   �so  do   not   they。  Alas�察  �you   three   on   me�察  �threefold 

distress'd�察�Pour all your tears� �I am your sorrow's nurse�察�And I will pamper 

it   with   lamentation。     DORSET。       Comfort�察    �dear   mother。    God    is  much 

displeas'd     That   you   take   with   unthankfulness      his   doing。   In  common 

worldly   things   'tis   called   ungrateful   With   dull   unwillingness   to   repay   a 

debt Which with a bounteous hand was kindly lent�察�Much more to be thus 

opposite with heaven�察�For it requires the royal debt it lent you。 RIVERS。 



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                                    KING RICHARD III 



Madam�察�bethink you�察�like a careful mother�察�Of the young prince your son。 

Send   straight   for   him�察  �Let   him   be   crown'd�察  �in   him   your   comfort   lives。 

Drown desperate sorrow in dead Edward's grave�察�And plant your joys in 

living Edward's throne。 

       Enter GLOUCESTER�察�BUCKINGHAM�察�DERBY�察�HASTINGS�察�and 

RATCLIFF 

       GLOUCESTER。 Sister�察�have comfort。 All of us have cause To wail 

the dimming of our shining star�察�But none can help our harms by wailing 

them。 Madam�察�my mother�察�I do cry you mercy�察�I did not see your Grace。 

Humbly  on   my  knee   I   crave   your blessing。   DUCHESS。  God   bless   thee�察�

and put meekness in thy breast�察�Love�察�charity�察�obedience�察�and true duty� �

GLOUCESTER。 Amen� 。�Aside�А�And make me die a good old man� �That 

is the butt end of a mother's blessing�察�I marvel that her Grace did leave it 

out。 BUCKINGHAM。 You cloudy princes and heart´sorrowing peers�察�That 

bear this heavy mutual load of moan�察�Now cheer each other in each other's 

love。 Though we have spent our harvest of this king�察�We are to reap the 

harvest   of   his   son。   The   broken   rancour   of   your   high´swol'n   hearts�察  �But 

lately    splinter'd�察 �knit�察  �and   join'd   together�察  �Must    gently   be   preserv'd�察�

cherish'd�察    �and   kept。   Me    seemeth     good    that�察 �with    some    little  train�察�

Forthwith from Ludlow the young prince be fet Hither to London�察�to be 

crown'd our King。 

       RIVERS。      Why     with   some    little  train�察 �my  Lord    of  Buckingham�拭�

BUCKINGHAM。   Marry�察             �my   lord�察  �lest   by   a   multitude   The   new´heal'd 

wound   of   malice   should   break   out�察  �Which   would   be   so   much   the   more 

dangerous   By   how   much   the   estate   is   green   and   yet   ungovern'd�察  �Where 

every   horse   bears   his   commanding   rein   And   may   direct   his   course   as 

please himself�察�As well the fear of harm as harm apparent�察�In my opinion�察�

ought to be prevented。 GLOUCESTER。 I hope the King made peace with 

all of us�察�And the compact is firm and true in me。 RIVERS。 And so in me�察�

and   so�察  �I   think�察  �in   an。 Yet�察  �since   it   is   but   green�察  �it   should   be   put   To   no 

apparent likelihood of breach�察�Which haply by  much company  might be 

urg'd�察  �Therefore   I   say   with   noble   Buckingham   That   it   is   meet   so   few 

should fetch the Prince。 HASTINGS。 And so say I。 GLOUCESTER。 Then 

be it so�察�and go we to determine Who they shall be that straight shall post 



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                                    KING RICHARD III 



to Ludlow。 Madam�察�and you�察�my sister�察�will you go To give your censures 

in   this   business�拭  �Exeunt   all   but   BUCKINGHAM   and   GLOUCESTER 

BUCKINGHAM。 My lord�察�whoever journeys to the Prince�察�For God sake�察�

let not us two stay at home�察�For by the way I'll sort occasion�察�As index to 

the   story   we   late   talk'd   of�察  �To   part   the   Queen's   proud   kindred   from   the 

Prince。 GLOUCESTER。 My other self�察�my counsel's consistory�察�My oracle�察�

my prophet�察�my dear cousin�察�I�察�as a child�察�will go by thy direction。 Toward 

Ludlow then�察�for we'll not stay behind。 Exeunt 



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                                    KING RICHARD III 



                                       SCENE 3。 



     London。 A street 

     Enter one CITIZEN at one door�察�and another at the other 

       FIRST  CITIZEN。   Good   morrow�察  �neighbour。  Whither   away   so   fast�拭�

SECOND CITIZEN。 I promise you�察�I scarcely know myself。 Hear you the 

news   abroad�拭  �FIRST   CITIZEN。   Yes�察  �that   the   King   is   dead。   SECOND 

CITIZEN。 Ill news�察�by'r lady�察�seldom comes the better。 I fear�察�I fear 'twill 

prove a giddy world。 

       Enter another CITIZEN 

       THIRD   CITIZEN。   Neighbours�察  �God   speed�   �FIRST  CITIZEN。   Give 

you   good   morrow�察  �sir。   THIRD   CITIZEN。   Doth   the   news   hold   of   good 

King Edward's death�拭�SECOND CITIZEN。 Ay�察�sir�察�it is too true�察�God help 

the while� �THIRD CITIZEN。 Then�察�masters�察�look to see a troublous world。 

FIRST      CITIZEN。      No�察  �no�察  �by  God's    good    grace�察  �his  son   shall  reign。 

THIRD CITIZEN。 Woe to that land that's govern'd by a child。 SECOND 

CITIZEN。  In   him  there   is   a   hope   of   government�察�Which�察 �in   his   nonage�察�

council under him�察�And�察�in his full and ripened years�察�himself�察�No doubt�察�

shall then�察�and till then�察�govern well。 FIRST CITIZEN。 So stood the state 

when     Henry   the   Sixth   Was    crown'd    in  Paris   but  at  nine   months    old。 

THIRD CITIZEN。 Stood the state so�拭�No�察�no�察�good friends�察�God wot�察�For 

then this land was famously enrich'd With politic grave counsel�察�then the 

King Had virtuous uncles to protect his Grace。 FIRST CITIZEN。 Why�察�so 

hath this�察�both by his father and mother。 THIRD CITIZEN。 Better it were 

they all   came by  his father�察  �Or by  his father there were none at   all�察  �For 

emulation   who   shall   now   be   nearest   Will   touch   us   all   too   near�察  �if   God 

prevent not。 O�察�full of danger is the Duke of Gloucester� �And the Queen's 

sons and brothers haught and proud�察�And were they to be rul'd�察�and not to 

rule�察  �This   sickly   land   might   solace   as   before。   FIRST   CITIZEN。   Come�察�

come�察�we fear the worst�察�all will be well。 THIRD CITIZEN。 When clouds 

are seen�察�wise men put on their cloaks�察�When great le

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