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England's   chair�察  �where   he   is   falsely   set�察  �One   that   hath   ever   been   God's 

enemy。 Then if you fight against   God's enemy�察�God will in justice  ward 

you   as   his   soldiers�察  �If   you   do   sweat   to   put   a   tyrant   down�察�You   sleep   in 

peace�察�the tyrant being slain�察�If you do fight against your country's foes�察�

Your   country's     foes   shall   pay   your   pains   the  hire�察 �If   you  do   fight  in 

safeguard of your wives�察�Your wives shall welcome home the conquerors�察�



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                                  KING RICHARD III 



If you do free your children from the sword�察�Your children's children quits 

it in your age。 Then�察�in the name of God and all these rights�察�Advance your 

standards�察  �draw   your   willing   swords。   For   me�察  �the   ransom   of   my   bold 

attempt Shall be this cold corpse on the earth's cold face�察�But if I thrive�察�

the gain of my attempt The least of you shall share his part thereof。 Sound 

drums     and   trumpets    boldly    and   cheerfully�察  �God    and   Saint   George� �

Richmond and victory� �Exeunt 

       Re´enter KING RICHARD�察�RATCLIFF�察�attendants�察�and forces 

       KING RICHARD。 What said Northumberland as touching Richmond�拭�

RATCLIFF。 That he was never trained up in arms。 KING RICHARD。 He 

said the truth�察�and what said Surrey then�拭�RATCLIFF。 He smil'd�察�and said 

'The better for our purpose。' KING He was in the right�察�and so indeed it is。 

��Clock strikes�А�Tell the clock there。 Give me a calendar。 Who saw the sun 

to´day�拭�RATCLIFF。 Not I�察�my lord。 KING RICHARD。 Then he disdains 

to shine�察�for by the book He should have brav'd the east an hour ago。 A 

black day  will   it   be   to   somebody。  Ratcliff�   �RATCLIFF。  My  lord�拭  �KING 

RICHARD。 The sun will not be seen to´day�察�The sky doth frown and lour 

upon our army。 I would these dewy tears were from the ground。 Not shine 

to´day� �Why�察�what is that to me More than to Richmond�拭�For the selfsame 

heaven That frowns on me looks sadly upon him。 

       Enter NORFOLK 

       NORFOLK。 Arm�察  �arm�察  �my   lord�察  �the   foe   vaunts   in   the   field。   KING 

RICHARD。         Come�察   �bustle�察 �bustle�察  �caparison   my    horse�察 �Call   up  Lord 

Stanley�察�bid him bring his power。 I will lead forth my soldiers to the plain�察�

And thus my battle shall be ordered�此�My foreward shall be drawn out all in 

length�察�Consisting equally of horse and foot�察�Our archers shall be placed in 

the midst。 John Duke of Norfolk�察�Thomas Earl of Surrey�察�Shall have the 

leading of this foot and horse。 They thus directed�察�we will follow In the 

main battle�察�whose puissance on either side Shall be well winged with our 

chiefest horse。 This�察�and Saint George to boot� �What think'st thou�察�Norfolk�拭�

NORFOLK。 A good direction�察�warlike sovereign。 This found I on my tent 

this   morning。    ��He   sheweth    him    a  paper�А  �KING     RICHARD。       ��Reads�А�

'Jockey of Norfolk�察�be not so bold�察�For Dickon thy master is bought and 

sold。' A thing devised by the enemy。 Go�察�gentlemen�察�every man unto his 



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                                    KING RICHARD III 



charge。 Let not our babbling dreams affright our souls�察�Conscience is but a 

word   that   cowards   use�察  �Devis'd   at   first   to   keep   the   strong   in   awe。   Our 

strong arms be our conscience�察�swords our law。 March on�察�join bravely�察�let 

us to it pell´mell�察�If not to heaven�察�then hand in hand to hell。 

       His ORATION to his ARMY 

       What shall I say more than I have inferr'd�拭�Remember whom you are 

to   cope   withal´ A  sort   of   vagabonds�察  �rascals�察  �and   runaways�察�A  scum   of 

Britaines�察    �and   base   lackey   peasants�察   �Whom      their  o'er´cloyed     country 

vomits forth To desperate adventures and assur'd destruction。 You sleeping 

safe�察   �they   bring   to  you    unrest�察  �You   having    lands�察  �and    bless'd   with 

beauteous wives�察�They would restrain the one�察�distain the other。 And who 

doth lead them but a paltry fellow�察�Long kept in Britaine at our mother's 

cost�拭�A milk´sop�察�one that never in his life Felt so much cold as over shoes 

in snow�拭�Let's whip these stragglers o'er the seas again�察�Lash hence these 

over´weening rags of France�察�These famish'd beggars�察�weary of their lives�察�

Who�察�but for dreaming on this fond exploit�察�For want of means�察�poor rats�察�

had hang'd themselves。 If we be conquered�察�let men conquer us�察�And not 

these bastard Britaines�察�whom our fathers Have in their own land beaten�察�

bobb'd�察�and thump'd�察�And�察�in record�察�left them the heirs of shame。 Shall 

these enjoy our lands�拭�lie with our wives�察�Ravish our daughters�拭。�Drum 

afar off�А�Hark� �I hear their drum。 Fight�察�gentlemen of England� �Fight�察�bold 

yeomen� �Draw�察  �archers�察�draw   your arrows   to the   head� �Spur   your   proud 

horses hard�察�and ride in blood�察�Amaze the welkin with your broken staves� �

       Enter   a   MESSENGER   What   says   Lord   Stanley�拭  �Will   he   bring   his 

power�拭�MESSENGER。 My lord�察�he doth deny to come。 KING RICHARD。 

Off with his son George's head� �NORFOLK。 My lord�察�the enemy is pass'd 

the   marsh。 After   the   battle   let   George   Stanley   die。   KING   RICHARD。 A 

thousand   hearts   are   great   within   my   bosom。 Advance   our   standards�察  �set 

upon our foes�察�Our ancient word of courage�察�fair Saint George�察�Inspire us 

with the spleen of fiery dragons� �Upon them� �Victory sits on our helms。 

Exeunt 



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                                 KING RICHARD III 



                                     SCENE 4。 



    Another part of the field 

    Alarum�察�excursions。 Enter NORFOLK and forces�察�to him CATESBY 

       CATESBY。   Rescue�察  �my   Lord   of   Norfolk�察  �rescue�察  �rescue�   �The   King 

enacts more wonders than a man�察�Daring an opposite to every danger。 His 

horse is slain�察�and all on foot he fights�察�Seeking for Richmond in the throat 

of death。 Rescue�察�fair lord�察�or else the day is lost。 

       Alarums。 Enter KING RICHARD 

       KING    RICHARD。       A   horse�   �a  horse�  �my   kingdom     for  a  horse� �

CATESBY。 Withdraw�察�my lord� �I'll help you to a horse。 KING RICHARD。 

Slave�察�I have set my life upon a cast And I Will stand the hazard of the die。 

I think there be six Richmonds in the field�察�Five have I slain to´day instead 

of him。 A horse� �a horse� �my kingdom for a horse� �Exeunt 



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                                   KING RICHARD III 



                                      SCENE 5。 



    Another part of the field 

    Alarum。 Enter RICHARD and RICHMOND�察�they fight�察�RICHARD is 

slain。   Retreat   and   flourish。   Enter   RICHMOND�察        �DERBY       bearing   the 

crown�察�with other LORDS 

       RICHMOND。 God and your arms be prais'd�察�victorious friends�察�The 

day is ours�察�the bloody dog is dead。 DERBY。 Courageous Richmond�察�well 

hast thou acquit thee� �Lo�察�here�察�this long´usurped royalty From the dead 

temples   of   this   bloody   wretch   Have   I   pluck'd   off�察  �to   grace   thy   brows 

withal。 Wear it�察�enjoy it�察�and make much of it。 RICHMOND。 Great God of 

heaven�察 �say Amen   to   all�   �But�察 �teLL  me   is   young   George   Stanley  living。 

DERBY。 He is�察�my lord�察�and safe in Leicester town�察�Whither�察�if it please 

you�察�we may now withdraw us。 RICHMOND。 What men of name are slain 

on either side�拭�DERBY。 John Duke of Norfolk�察�Walter Lord Ferrers�察�Sir 

Robert   Brakenbury�察  �and   Sir   William   Brandon。   RICHMOND。   Inter   their 

bodies as becomes their births。 Proclaim a pardon to the soldiers fled That 

in submission will return to us。 And then�察�as we have ta'en the sacrament�察�

We   will   unite   the   white   rose   and   the   red。   Smile   heaven   upon   this   fair 

conjunction�察�That long have frown'd upon their emnity� �What traitor hears 

me�察�and says not Amen�拭�England hath long been mad�察�and scarr'd herself�察�

The brother blindly shed the brother's blood�察�The father rashly slaughter'd 

his own son�察�The son�察�compell'd�察�been butcher to the sire�察�All this divided 

York and Lancaster�察�Divided in their dire division�察�O�察�now let Richmond 

and   Elizabeth�察  �The   true   succeeders   of   each   royal   house�察  �By   God's   fair 

ordinance   conjoin   together�   �And   let   their   heirs�察  �God�察  �if   thy   will   be   so�察�

Enrich the time to come with smooth´fac'd peace�察�With smiling plenty�察�and 

fair prosperous days� �Abate the edge of traitors�察�gracious Lord�察�That would 

reduce these bloody days again And make poor England weep in streams 

of blood� �Let them not live to taste this land's increase That would with 

treason wound this fair land's peace� �Now civil wounds are stopp'd�察�peace 

lives again´ That she may long live here�察�God say Amen� �Exeunt 

     THE END 



   

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