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Duke�察  �Tell   him�察  �myself�察  �the   Mayor   and   Aldermen�察  �In   deep   designs�察  �in 

matter   of   great   moment�察  �No   less   importing   than   our   general   good�察 �Are 

come to have some conference with his Grace。 CATESBY。 I'll signify so 

much unto him straight。 Exit BUCKINGHAM。 Ah ha�察�my lord�察�this prince 

is not an Edward� �He is not lolling on a lewd love´bed�察�But on his knees at 

meditation�察�Not dallying with a brace of courtezans�察�But meditating with 

two deep divines�察�Not sleeping�察�to engross his idle body�察�But praying�察�to 

enrich his watchful soul。 Happy were England would this virtuous prince 

Take on his Grace the sovereignty thereof�察�But�察�sure�察�I fear we shall not 

win him to it。 MAYOR。 Marry�察�God defend his Grace should say us nay� �

BUCKINGHAM。 I fear he will。 Here Catesby comes again。 

       Re´enter CATESBY 

       Now�察   �Catesby�察   �what    says   his   Grace�拭   �CATESBY。        My    lord�察 �He 

wonders to what end you have assembled Such troops of citizens to come 

to him。 His Grace not being warn'd thereof before�察�He fears�察�my lord�察�you 

mean   no   good   to   him。   BUCKINGHAM。   Sorry   I   am   my   noble   cousin 

should Suspect me that I mean no good to him。 By heaven�察�we come to 

him   in   perfect   love�察  �And   so   once   more   return   and   tell   his   Grace。   Exit 

CATESBY  When   holy   and   devout   religious   men Are   at   their   beads�察  �'tis 



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much to draw them thence�察�So sweet is zealous contemplation。 

       Enter    GLOUCESTER            aloft�察  �between     two   BISHOPS。        CATESBY 

returns 

       MAYOR。         See   where     his   Grace    stands    'tween     two   clergymen� �

BUCKINGHAM。 Two props of virtue for a Christian prince�察�To stay him 

from   the   fall   of   vanity�察  �And�察  �see�察  �a   book   of   prayer   in   his   hand�察  �True 

ornaments to know a holy man。 Famous Plantagenet�察�most gracious Prince�察�

Lend favourable ear to our requests�察�And pardon us the interruption Of thy 

devotion and right   Christian zeal。 GLOUCESTER。  My lord�察�there needs 

no such apology�此�I do beseech your Grace to pardon me�察�Who�察�earnest in 

the service of my God�察�Deferr'd the visitation of my friends。 But�察�leaving 

this�察�what is your Grace's pleasure�拭�BUCKINGHAM。 Even that�察�I hope�察�

which   pleaseth   God   above�察  �And   all   good   men   of   this   ungovern'd   isle。 

GLOUCESTER。             I  do  suspect    I  have    done   some     offence    That   seems 

disgracious      in   the  city's   eye�察  �And    that   you   come     to  reprehend      my 

ignorance。   BUCKINGHAM。   You   have�察  �my   lord。   Would   it   might   please 

your Grace�察�On our entreaties�察�to amend your fault� �GLOUCESTER。 Else 

wherefore breathe I in a Christian land�拭�BUCKINGHAM。 Know then�察�it is 

your   fault   that   you   resign   The   supreme   seat�察  �the   throne   majestical�察  �The 

scept'red office of your   ancestors�察�Your state of fortune   and your   due of 

birth�察  �The    lineal   glory   of   your   royal   house�察   �To   the   corruption     of  a 

blemish'd stock�察�Whiles   in   the   mildness   of   your   sleepy  thoughts�察�Which 

here we waken to our country's good�察�The noble isle doth want her proper 

limbs�察�Her   face   defac'd   with scars   of infamy�察  �Her royal   stock graft  with 

ignoble   plants�察  �And   almost   should'red   in   the   swallowing   gulf   Of   dark 

forgetfulness and deep oblivion。 Which to recure�察�we heartily solicit Your 

gracious   self   to   take   on   you   the   charge And   kingly   government   of   this 

your     land´   Not   as   protector�察  �steward�察   �substitute�察   �Or   lowly    factor   for 

another's   gain�察  �But   as   successively�察  �from   blood   to   blood�察  �Your   right   of 

birth�察�your empery�察�your own。 For this�察�consorted with the citizens�察�Your 

very worshipful and loving friends�察�And by their vehement instigation�察�In 

this just cause come I to move your Grace。 GLOUCESTER。 I cannot tell if 

to   depart   in   silence   Or   bitterly   to   speak   in   your   reproof   Best   fitteth   my 

degree or your condition。 If not to answer�察�you might haply think Tongue´ 



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                                     KING RICHARD III 



tied ambition�察�not replying�察�yielded To bear the golden yoke of sovereignty�察�

Which fondly you would here impose on me�察�If to reprove you for this suit 

of yours�察�So season'd with your faithful love to me�察�Then�察�on the other side�察�

I check'd my friends。 Therefore´to speak�察�and to avoid the first�察�And then�察�

in speaking�察�not to incur the last´ Definitively thus I answer you�此�Your love 

deserves my thanks�察�but my desert Unmeritable shuns your high request。 

First�察�if all obstacles were cut away�察�And that my path were even to the 

crown�察�As the ripe revenue and due of birth�察�Yet so much is my poverty of 

spirit�察 �So   mighty  and   so   many  my   defects�察�That   I   would   rather   hide   me 

from   my   greatness´   Being   a   bark   to   brook   no   mighty   sea´   Than   in   my 

greatness covet to be hid�察�And in the vapour of my glory smother'd。 But�察�

God   be   thank'd�察  �there   is   no   need   of   me´ And   much   I   need   to   help   you�察�

were there need。 The royal tree hath left us royal fruit Which�察�mellow'd by 

the stealing hours of time�察�Will well become the seat of majesty And make�察�

no doubt�察�us happy by his reign。 On him I lay that you would lay on me´ 

The right and fortune of his happy stars�察�Which God defend that I should 

wring   from   him。   BUCKINGHAM。   My   lord�察  �this   argues   conscience   in 

your Grace�察�But the respects thereof are nice and trivial�察�All circumstances 

well considered。 You say that Edward is your brother's son。 So say we too�察�

but not by Edward's   wife�察�For first   was he contract to Lady Lucy´ Your 

mother lives a witness to his vow´ And afterward by substitute betroth'd 

To Bona�察�sister to the King of France。 These both put off�察�a poor petitioner�察�

A   care´craz'd   mother   to   a   many   sons�察  �A   beauty´waning   and   distressed 

widow�察�Even in the afternoon of her best days�察�Made prize and purchase of 

his   wanton     eye�察  �Seduc'd    the   pitch   and   height   of   his  degree    To   base 

declension   and loath'd   bigamy。  By  her�察  �in   his unlawful   bed�察 �he got This 

Edward�察      �whom     our   manners      call  the   Prince。    More     bitterly  could    I 

expostulate�察�Save that�察�for reverence to some alive�察�I give a sparing limit to 

my   tongue。   Then�察  �good   my   lord�察  �take   to   your   royal   self   This   proffer'd 

benefit of dignity�察�If not to bless us and the land withal�察�Yet to draw forth 

your   noble   ancestry  From  the   corruption   of   abusing   times   Unto   a   lineal 

true´derived course。 MAYOR。 Do�察�good my lord�察�your citizens entreat you。 

BUCKINGHAM。 Refuse not�察�mighty lord�察�this proffer'd love。 CATESBY。 

O�察�make them joyful�察�grant their lawful suit� �GLOUCESTER。 Alas�察�why 



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                                    KING RICHARD III 



would   you   heap   this   care   on   me�拭  �I   am  unfit   for   state   and   majesty。   I   do 

beseech   you�察  �take   it   not   amiss�此  �I   cannot   nor   I   will   not   yield   to   you。 

BUCKINGHAM。 If you refuse it´as�察�in love and zeal�察�Loath to depose the 

child�察�your brother's son�察�As well we know your tenderness of heart And 

gentle�察  �kind�察  �effeminate   remorse�察  �Which   we   have   noted   in   you   to   your 

kindred And egally indeed to all estates´ Yet know�察�whe'er you accept our 

suit or no�察�Your brother's son shall never reign our king�察�But we will plant 

some other in the throne To the disgrace and downfall of your house�察�And 

in this resolution here we leave you。 Come�察�citizens。 Zounds�察�I'll entreat no 

more。 GLOUCESTER。 O�察�do not swear�察�my lord of Buckingham。 Exeunt 

BUCKINGHAM�察�MAYOR�察�and citizens CATESBY。 Call him again�察�sweet 

Prince�察   �accept    their  suit。  If  you  deny    them�察  �all  the  land   will  rue   it。 

GLOUCESTER。 Will you enforce me to a world of cares�拭�Call them again。 

I   am   not   made   of   stones�察  �But   penetrable   to   your   kind   entreaties�察�Albeit 

against my conscience and my soul。 

       Re´enter BUCKINGHAM and the rest 

       Cousin of Buckingham�察�and sage grave men�察�Since you will buckle 

fortune on my back�察�To bear her burden�察�whe'er I will or no�察�I must have 

patience   to   endure   the   load�察  �But   if   black   scandal   or   foul´fac'd   reproach 

Attend     the   sequel   of  your    imposition�察   �Your    mere    enforcement      shall 

acquittance me From all the impure blots and stains thereof�察�For God doth 

know�察  �and   you   may   partly   see�察  �How   far   I   am   from   the   desire   o

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