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                          KING RICHARD III 



KING RICHARD III 



                   William Shakespeare 



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KING RICHARD III 



              ACT I。 



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                                    KING RICHARD III 



                                       SCENE 1。 



                                     London。 A street 

     Enter RICHARD�察�DUKE OF GLOUCESTER�察�solus 

     GLOUCESTER。   Now   is   the   winter   of   our   discontent   Made   glorious 

summer by this sun of York�察�And all the clouds that lour'd upon our house 

In   the deep   bosom  of   the  ocean   buried。   Now  are  our  brows   bound   with 

victorious wreaths�察�Our bruised arms hung up for monuments�察�Our stern 

alarums   chang'd   to   merry   meetings�察  �Our   dreadful   marches   to   delightful 

measures。  Grim´visag'd   war   hath   smooth'd   his   wrinkled   front�察�And   now�察�

instead of mounting barbed steeds To fright the souls of fearful adversaries�察�

He capers nimbly in a lady's chamber To the lascivious pleasing of a lute。 

But I´that am not shap'd for sportive tricks�察�Nor made to court an amorous 

looking´glass´ I´that am rudely stamp'd�察�and want love's majesty To strut 

before a wanton ambling nymph´ I´that am curtail'd of this fair proportion�察�

Cheated      of  feature   by   dissembling     nature�察  �Deform'd�察    �unfinish'd�察   �sent 

before my time Into this breathing world scarce half made up�察�And that so 

lamely and unfashionable That dogs bark at me as I halt by them´ Why�察�I�察�

in this weak piping time of peace�察�Have no delight to pass away the time�察�

Unless to spy my shadow in the sun And descant on mine own deformity。 

And   therefore�察  �since   I   cannot prove   a   lover To   entertain   these   fair   well´ 

spoken     days�察  �I  am   determined      to  prove   a   villain  And    hate   the  idle 

pleasures     of  these   days。   Plots   have   I  laid�察 �inductions    dangerous�察    �By 

drunken   prophecies�察  �libels�察 �and   dreams�察�To   set   my  brother   Clarence   and 

the King In deadly hate the one against the other�察�And if King Edward be 

as   true   and   just As   I   am   subtle�察  �false�察  �and   treacherous�察 �This   day   should 

Clarence   closely  be   mew'd   up´ About   a   prophecy  which   says   that   G   Of 

Edward's   heirs   the   murderer   shall   be。   Dive�察  �thoughts�察  �down   to   my   soul。 

Here Clarence comes。 

       Enter CLARENCE�察�guarded�察�and BRAKENBURY 

       Brother�察  �good   day。   What   means   this   armed   guard   That   waits   upon 

your Grace�拭�CLARENCE。 His Majesty�察�Tend'ring my person's safety�察�hath 

appointed This conduct to convey me to th' Tower。 GLOUCESTER。 Upon 

what cause�拭�CLARENCE。 Because my name is George。 GLOUCESTER。 



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                                     KING RICHARD III 



Alack�察�my  lord�察 �that   fault is none of   yours�此�He   should�察 �for that�察 �commit 

your godfathers。 O�察�belike his Majesty hath some intent That you should 

be   new´christ'ned   in   the   Tower。   But   what's   the   matter�察  �Clarence�拭  �May   I 

know�拭�CLARENCE。 Yea�察�Richard�察�when I know�察�for I protest As yet I do 

not�察  �but�察  �as   I   can   learn�察  �He   hearkens   after   prophecies   and   dreams�察�And 

from the cross´row plucks the letter G�察�And says a wizard told him that by 

G His issue disinherited should be�察�And�察�for my name of George begins 

with G�察�It follows in his thought that I am he。 These�察�as I learn�察�and such 

like    toys   as   these    Hath    mov'd     his  Highness      to   commit     me    now。 

GLOUCESTER。 Why�察�this it is when men are rul'd by women�此�'Tis not the 

King that sends you to the Tower�察�My Lady Grey his wife�察�Clarence�察�'tis 

she That tempers him to this extremity。 Was it not she and that good man 

of   worship�察  �Antony   Woodville�察  �her   brother   there�察  �That   made   him   send 

Lord Hastings to the Tower�察�From whence this present day he is delivered�拭�

We   are   not   safe�察  �Clarence�察  �we   are   not   safe。   CLARENCE。   By   heaven�察  �I 

think there is no man is secure But the Queen's kindred�察�and night´walking 

heralds That trudge betwixt the King and Mistress Shore。 Heard you not 

what      an   humble      suppliant    Lord     Hastings     was�察   �for   her   delivery�拭�

GLOUCESTER。             Humbly       complaining       to   her   deity    Got    my    Lord 

Chamberlain his liberty。 I'll tell you what´I think it is our way�察�If we will 

keep   in   favour   with   the   King�察  �To   be   her   men   and   wear   her   livery�此  �The 

jealous o'er´worn widow�察�and herself�察�Since that our brother dubb'd them 

gentlewomen�察  �Are   mighty   gossips   in   our   monarchy。   BRAKENBURY。   I 

beseech your Graces both to pardon me�此�His Majesty hath straitly given in 

charge That no man shall have private conference�察�Of what degree soever�察�

with   your   brother。   GLOUCESTER。   Even   so�察  �an't   please   your   worship�察�

Brakenbury�察�You may partake of any thing we say�此�We speak no treason�察�

man�察  �we   say   the   King   Is   wise   and   virtuous�察  �and   his   noble   queen   Well 

struck in years�察�fair�察�and not jealous�察�We say that Shore's wife hath a pretty 

foot�察�A  cherry  lip�察 �a   bonny  eye�察�a   passing pleasing tongue�察�And that the 

Queen's kindred are made gentlefolks。 How say you�察�sir�拭�Can you deny all 

this�拭  �BRAKENBURY。   With   this�察  �my   lord�察  �myself   have   naught   to             do。 

GLOUCESTER。 Naught to do with Mistress Shore� �I tell thee�察�fellow�察�He 

that doth naught with her�察�excepting one�察�Were best to do it secretly alone。 



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                                   KING RICHARD III 



BRAKENBURY。            What     one�察 �my    lord�拭  �GLOUCESTER。          Her    husband�察�

knave�     �Wouldst    thou   betray   me�拭  �BRAKENBURY。            I  do  beseech    your 

Grace to pardon me�察�and withal Forbear your conference with the   noble 

Duke。   CLARENCE。   We   know   thy   charge�察  �Brakenbury�察  �and   will   obey。 

GLOUCESTER。            We   are   the  Queen's    abjects   and  must    obey。   Brother�察�

farewell�察  �I   will   unto   the   King�察�And   whatsoe'er   you   will   employ   me   in´ 

Were it to call King Edward's widow sister´ I will perform it to enfranchise 

you。 Meantime�察�this deep disgrace in brotherhood Touches me deeper than 

you   can   imagine。   CLARENCE。   I   know   it   pleaseth   neither   of   us   well。 

GLOUCESTER。 Well�察�your imprisonment shall not be long�察�I will deliver 

or else lie for you。 Meantime�察�have patience。 CLARENCE。 I must perforce。 

Farewell。       Exeunt       CLARENCE�察           �BRAKENBURY�察             �and     guard 

GLOUCESTER。   Go   tread   the   path   that   thou   shalt   ne'er   return。   Simple�察�

plain   Clarence�察  �I   do   love   thee   so   That   I   will   shortly   send   thy   soul   to 

heaven�察�If heaven will take the present at our hands。 But who comes here�拭�

The new´delivered Hastings�拭�

       Enter LORD HASTINGS 

       HASTINGS。         Good      time    of    day    unto     my    gracious     lord� �

GLOUCESTER。 As much unto my good Lord Chamberlain� �Well are you 

welcome to the open air。 How hath your lordship brook'd imprisonment�拭�

HASTINGS。 With patience�察�noble lord�察�as prisoners must�察�But I shall live�察�

my  lord�察  �to   give   them  thanks That   were   the   cause   of   my  imprisonment。 

GLOUCESTER。 No doubt�察�no doubt�察�and so shall Clarence too�察�For they 

that were your enemies are his�察�And have prevail'd as much on him as you。 

HASTINGS。 More pity that the eagles should be mew'd Whiles kites and 

buzzards prey at liberty。 GLOUCESTER。 What news abroad�拭�HASTINGS。 

No   news   so   bad   abroad   as   this   at   home�此  �The   King   is   sickly�察  �weak�察  �and 

melancholy�察�And his physicians fear him mightily。 GLOUCESTER。 Now�察�

by Saint John�察�that news is bad indeed。 O�察�he hath kept an evil diet long 

And overmuch consum'd his royal person� �'Tis very grievous to be thought 

upon。 Where is he�拭�In his bed�拭�HASTINGS。 He is。 GLOUCESTER。 Go 

you before�察�and I will follow you。 Exit HASTINGS He cannot live�察�I hope�察�

and must not die Till George be pack'd with posthorse up to heaven。 I'll in 

to   urge   his   hatred   more   to   Clarence   With   lies   well   steel'd   with   weighty 



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                                    KING RICHARD III 



arguments�察�And�察�if I fail not in my deep intent�察�Clarence hath not another 

day to live�察�Which done�察�God take King Edward to his mercy�察�And leave 

the   world   for   me   to   bustle   in�   �For   then   I'll   marry   Warwick's   youngest 

daughter。 What   though   I   kill'd   her   husband   and   her   father�拭�The   readiest 

way to make the wench amends Is to become her 

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