the legend of sleepy hollow-及1准
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!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
THE LEGEND OF SLEEPY HOLLOW
by Washington Irving
Found among the papers of the late Diedrech Knickerbocker。
A pleasing land of drowsy head it was��
Of dreams that wave before the half´shut eye��
And of gay castles in the clouds that pass�察�
Forever flushing round a summer sky。
Castle of Indolence。
In the bosom of one of those spacious coves which indent the
eastern shore of the Hudson�察�at that broad expansion of the river
denominated by the ancient Dutch navigators the Tappan Zee�察�and
where they always prudently shortened sail and implored the
protection of St。 Nicholas when they crossed�察�there lies a small
market town or rural port�察�which by some is called Greensburgh�察�
but which is more generally and properly known by the name of
Tarry Town。 This name was given�察�we are told�察�in former days�察�by
the good housewives of the adjacent country�察�from the inveterate
propensity of their husbands to linger about the village tavern
on market days。 Be that as it may�察�I do not vouch for the fact�察�
but merely advert to it�察�for the sake of being precise and
authentic。 Not far from this village�察�perhaps about two miles�察�
there is a little valley or rather lap of land among high hills�察�
which is one of the quietest places in the whole world。 A small
brook glides through it�察�with just murmur enough to lull one to
repose�察�and the occasional whistle of a quail or tapping of a
woodpecker is almost the only sound that ever breaks in upon the
uniform tranquillity。
I recollect that�察�when a stripling�察�my first exploit in
squirrel´shooting was in a grove of tall walnut´trees that shades
one side of the valley。 I had wandered into it at noontime�察�when
all nature is peculiarly quiet�察�and was startled by the roar of
my own gun�察�as it broke the Sabbath stillness around and was
prolonged and reverberated by the angry echoes。 If ever I should
wish for a retreat whither I might steal from the world and its
distractions�察�and dream quietly away the remnant of a troubled
life�察�I know of none more promising than this little valley。
From the listless repose of the place�察�and the peculiar
character of its inhabitants�察�who are descendants from the
original Dutch settlers�察�this sequestered glen has long been
known by the name of SLEEPY HOLLOW�察�and its rustic lads are
called the Sleepy Hollow Boys throughout all the neighboring
country。 A drowsy�察�dreamy influence seems to hang over the land�察�
and to pervade the very atmosphere。 Some say that the place was
bewitched by a High German doctor�察�during the early days of the
settlement�察�others�察�that an old Indian chief�察�the prophet or
wizard of his tribe�察�held his powwows there before the country
was discovered by Master Hendrick Hudson。 Certain it is�察�the
place still continues under the sway of some witching power�察�that
holds a spell over the minds of the good people�察�causing them to
walk in a continual reverie。 They are given to all kinds of
marvelous beliefs�察�are subject to trances and visions�察�and
frequently see strange sights�察�and hear music and voices in the
air。 The whole neighborhood abounds with local tales�察�haunted
spots�察�and twilight superstitions�察�stars shoot and meteors glare
oftener across the valley than in any other part of the country�察�
and the nightmare�察�with her whole ninefold�察�seems to make it the
favorite scene of her gambols。
The dominant spirit�察�however�察�that haunts this enchanted
region�察�and seems to be commander´in´chief of all the powers of
the air�察�is the apparition of a figure on horseback�察�without a
head。 It is said by some to be the ghost of a Hessian trooper�察�
whose head had been carried away by a cannon´ball�察�in some
nameless battle during the Revolutionary War�察�and who is ever and
anon seen by the country folk hurrying along in the gloom of
night�察�as if on the wings of the wind。 His haunts are not
confined to the valley�察�but extend at times to the adjacent
roads�察�and especially to the vicinity of a church at no great
distance。 Indeed�察�certain of the most authentic historians of
those parts�察�who have been careful in collecting and collating
the floating facts concerning this spectre�察�allege that the body
of the trooper having been buried in the churchyard�察�the ghost
rides forth to the scene of battle in nightly quest of his head�察�
and that the rushing speed with which he sometimes passes along
the Hollow�察�like a midnight blast�察�is owing to his being belated�察�
and in a hurry to get back to the churchyard before daybreak。
Such is the general purport of this legendary superstition�察�
which has furnished materials for many a wild story in that
region of shadows�察�and the spectre is known at all the country
firesides�察�by the name of the Headless Horseman of Sleepy Hollow。
It is remarkable that the visionary propensity I have
mentioned is not confined to the native inhabitants of the
valley�察�but is unconsciously imbibed by every one who resides
there for a time。 However wide awake they may have been before
they entered that sleepy region�察�they are sure�察�in a little time�察�
to inhale the witching influence of the air�察�and begin to grow
imaginative�察�to dream dreams�察�and see apparitions。
I mention this peaceful spot with all possible laud for it
is in such little retired Dutch valleys�察�found here and there
embosomed in the great State of New York�察�that population�察�
manners�察�and customs remain fixed�察�while the great torrent of
migration and improvement�察�which is making such incessant changes
in other parts of this restless country�察�sweeps by them
unobserved。 They are like those little nooks of still water�察�
which border a rapid stream�察�where we may see the straw and
bubble riding quietly at anchor�察�or slowly revolving in their
mimic harbor�察�undisturbed by the rush of the passing current。
Though many years have elapsed since I trod the drowsy shades of
Sleepy Hollow�察�yet I question whether I should not still find the
same trees and the same families vegetating in its sheltered
bosom。
In this by´place of nature there abode�察�in a remote period
of American history�察�that is to say�察�some thirty years since�察�a
worthy wight of the name of Ichabod Crane�察�who sojourned�察�or�察�as
he expressed it�察 �tarried�察─�in Sleepy Hollow�察�for the purpose of
instructing the children of the vicinity。 He was a native of
Connecticut�察�a State which supplies the Union with pioneers for
the mind as well as for the forest�察�and sends forth yearly its
legions of frontier woodmen and country schoolmasters。 The
cognomen of Crane was not inapplicable to his person。 He was
tall�察�but exceedingly lank�察�with narrow shoulders�察�long arms and
legs�察�hands that dangled a mile out of his sleeves�察�feet that
might have served for shovels�察�and his whole frame most loosely
hung together。 His head was small�察�and flat at top�察�with huge
ears�察�large green glassy eyes�察�and a long snipe nose�察�so that it
looked like a weather´cock perched upon his spindle neck to tell
which way the wind blew。 To see him striding along the profile of
a hill on a windy day�察�with his clothes bagging and fluttering
about him�察�one might have mistaken him for the genius of famine
descending upon the earth�察�or some scarecrow eloped from a
cornfield。
His schoolhouse was a low building of one large room�察�rudely
constructed of logs�察�the windows partly glazed�察�and partly
patched with leaves of old copybooks。 It was most ingeniously
secured at vacant hours�察�by a *withe twisted in the handle of the
door�察�and stakes set against the window shutters�察�so that though
a thief might get in with perfect ease�察�he would find some
embarrassment in getting out�察�an idea most probably borrowed by
the architect�察�Yost Van Houten�察�from the mystery of an eelpot。
The schoolhouse stood in a rather lonely but pleasant situation�察�
just at the foot of a woody hill�察�with a brook running close by�察�
and a formidable birch´tree growing at one end of it。 From hence
the low murmur of his pupils' voices�察�conning over their lessons�察�
might be heard in a drowsy summer's day�察�like the hum of a
beehive�察�interrupted now and then by the authoritative voice of
the master�察�in the tone of menace or command�察�or�察�peradventure�察�
by the appalling sound of the birch�察�as he urged some tardy
loiterer along the flowery path of knowledge。 Truth to say�察�he
was a conscientious man�察�and ever bore in mind the golden maxim�察�
;Spare the rod and spoil the child。; Ichabod Crane's scholars
certainly were not spoiled。
I would not have it imagined�察�however�察�that he was one of
those cruel potentates of the school who joy in the smart of
their subjects�察�on the contrary�察�he administered justice with
d