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the lady of the lake-及47准

弌傍�� the lady of the lake 忖方�� 耽匈4000忖

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 representing the original father of the whole name�察�and was often obeyed in contradiction to the feudal superior。  James V。 seems first to have introduced�察�in addition to the militia furnished from these sources�察�the service of a small number of mercenaries�察�who formed a body´guard�察�called the Foot´Band。  The satirical poet�察�Sir David Lindsay ��or the person who wrote the prologue to his play of the Three Estaites���察�has introduced Finlay of the Foot´Band�察�who after much swaggering upon the stage is at length put to flight by the Fool�察�who terrifies him by means of a sheep's skull upon a pole。 I have rather chosen to give them the harsh features of the mercenary soldiers of the period�察�than of this Scottish Thraso。 These partook of the character of the Adventurous Companions of Froissart�察�or the Condottieri of Italy。;


53。  The Fleming�察�etc。  The soil of Flanders is very fertile and productive�察�in marked contrast to the greater part of Scotland。


60。  Halberd。  A combination of spear and battle´axe。  See Wb。


63。  Holytide。  Holiday。  For tide = time�察�see on iii。 478 above。


73。  Neighboring to。  That is�察�lying in adjacent rooms。


75。  Burden。  Alluding to the burden�察�or chorus�察�of a song。  Cf。 ii。 392 above。  The MS。 has ;jest; for joke�察�and in the next line ;And rude oaths vented by the rest。;


78。  Trent。  the English river of that name。  Cf。 231 below。


84。  That day。  Modifying cut shore�察�not grieved。


87。  A merry catch�察�I troll。  Cf。 Shakespeare�察�Temp�察�iii。 2。 126�此 �will you troll the catch�察─�etc。


88。  Buxom。  Lively�察�brisk�察�as in Hen。 V。 iii。 6。 27�此 �of buxom valour�察─�etc。  Its original sense was yielding�察�obedient�察�as in F。 Q。 i。 11。 37�此 �the buxome aire; ��see also Milton�察�P。 L。 ii。 842���察�and Id。 iii。 2。 23�此 �Of them that to him buxome are and prone。; For the derivation�察�see Wb。


90。  Poule。  Paul�察�an old spelling�察�found in Chaucer and other writers。  The measure of the song is anapestic ��that is�察�with the accent on every third syllable���察�with modifications。


92。  Black´jack。  A kind of pitcher made of leather。  Taylor quotes Old Mortality�察�chap。 viii。�此 �The large black´jack filled with very small beer。;


93。  Sack。  A name applied to Spanish and Canary wines in general�察�but sometimes the particular kind was specified。  Cf。 2 Hen。 IV。 iv。 3。 104�此 �good sherris´sack; ��that is�察�sherry wine���察�and Herrick�察�Poems��

       ;thy isles shall lack     Grapes�察�before Herrick leaves Canarie sack。;


95。  Upsees。  ;Bacchanalian interjection�察�borrowed from the Dutch; ��Scott��。  Nares criticises Scott for using the word as a noun。 It is generally found in the phrases ;upsee Dutch; and ;upsee Freeze; ��the same thing�察�Frise being = Dutch���察�which appear to mean ;in the Dutch fashion。;  Cf。 Ben Jonson�察�Alchemist�察�iv。 6��

    ;I do not like the dullness of your eye�察     �It hath a heavy east�察�'t is upsee Dutch�察�

that is�察�looks like intoxication。  See also Beaumont and Fletcher�察�Beggar's Bush�察�iv。 4�此 �The bowl 。。。 which must be upsey English�察�strong�察�lusty�察�London beer。;


98。  Kerchief。  See on iii。 495 above。


100。  Gillian。  A common old English name ��according to Coles and others�察�a corruption of Juliana���察�often contracted into Gill of Jill�察�and used as a familiar term for a woman�察�as Jack was for a man。  The two are often associated�察�as in the proverbs ;Every Jack must have his Jill�察─�and ;A good Jack makes a good Jill。;


103。  Placket。  Explained by some as = stomacher�察�by others as = petticoat�察�or the slit or opening in those garments。  Cf。 Wb。 It is often used figuratively for woman�察�as here。  Placket and pot = women and wine。


104。  Lurch。  Rob。  Cf。 Shakespeare�察�Cor。 ii。 2。 105�此 �He lurch'd all swords of the garland�察─�that is�察�robbed them all of the prize。


112。  The drum。  The 1st ed。 has ;your drum。;


116。  Plaid。  For the rhyme�察�see on i。 363 above。


124。  Store of blood。  Plenty of blood。  Cf。 Milton�察�L'Allegro�察�121�此 �With store of ladies�察─�etc。  See also on the adjective�察�i。 548 above。


127。  Reward thy toil。  The MS。 goes on thus��

    ;Get thee an ape�察�and then at once      Thou mayst renounce the warder's lance�察     �And trudge through borough and through land�察     �The leader of a juggler band。;

Scott has the following note here�此 �The jongleurs�察�or jugglers�察�as we learn from the elaborate work of the late Mr。 Strutt�察�on the sports and pastimes of the people of England�察�used to call in the aid of various assistants�察�to render these performances as captivating as possible。  The glee´maiden was a necessary attendant。 Her duty was tumbling and dancing�察�and therefore the Anglo´Saxon version of Saint Mark's Gospel states Herodias to have vaulted or tumbled before King Herod。  In Scotland these poor creatures seem�察�even at a late period�察�to have been bondswomen to their masters�察�as appears from a case reported by Fountainhall�此�'Reid the mountebank pursues Scot of Harden and his lady for stealing away from him a little girl�察�called the tumbling´lassie�察�that dance upon his stage�察�and he claimed damages�察�and produced a contract�察�whereby he bought her from her mother for ��0 Scots。  But we have no slaves in Scotland�察�and mothers cannot sell their bairns�察�and physicians attested the employment of tumbling would kill her�察�and her joints were now grown stiff�察�and she declined to return�察�though she was at least a 'prentice�察�and so could not run away from her master�察�yet some cited Moses's law�察�that if a servant shelter himself with thee against his master's cruelty�察�thou shalt surely not deliver him up。  The Lords�察�renitente cancellario�察�assoilzied Harden on the 27th of January ��1687��' ��Fountainhall's Decisions�察�vol。 i。 p。 439��。;


136。  Purvey。  Provide。  Cf。 Spenser�察�F。 Q。 v。 12。 10�此 �He all things did purvay which for them needfull weare。;


147。  Bertram�察�etc。  The MS。 has    ;Bertram �� his  ��             �� such �� violence withstood。;


152。  The tartan screen。  That is�察�the tartan which she had drawn over her head as a veil。


155。  The savage soldiery�察�etc。  The MS。 has ;While the rude soldiery�察�amazed�察─�and in 164 below�察 �Should Ellen Douglas suffer wrong。;


167。  I shame me。  I shame myself�察�I am ashamed。  The very was formerly used intransitively in this sense。  Cf。 Shakespeare�察�R。 of L。 1143�此 �As shaming any eye should thee behold�察─�A。 Y。 L。 iv。 3。 136�此 �I do not shame to tell you what I was�察─�etc。


170。  Needwood。  A royal forest in Staffordshire。


171。  Poor Rose�察�etc。  The MS。 reads��

    ;'My Rose��'he wiped his iron eye and brow�察     �'Poor Rose��if Rose be living now。';


178。  Part。  Act�察�used for the rhyme。  The expression is not unlike ;do the part of an honest man; ��Much Ado�察�ii。 1。 172���察�or ;act the part�察─�as we should now put it。


183。  Tullibardine。  The name of an old seat of the Murray family�察�about twenty miles from Stirling。


199。  Errant damosel。  Cf。 Spenser�察�F。 Q。 ii。 1。 19�此 �Th' adventure of the Errant damozell。;


209。  Given by the Monarch�察�etc。  The MS。 has ;The Monarch gave to James Fitz´James。;


218。  Bower。  Chamber。  See on i。 217 above。


222。  Permit I marshal you the way。  Permit that I conduct you thither。


233。  The vacant purse�察�etc。  The MS。 reads��

    ;The silken purse shall serve for me�察     �And in my barret´cap shall flee;;

a forced rhyme which the poet did well to get rid of。


234。  Barret´cap。  Cloth cap。  Cf。 the Lay�察�iii。 216��

    ;Old England's sign�察�St。 George's cross�察       �His barret´cap did grace。;

He puts the purse in his cap as a favor。  See on iv。 686 above。


242。  Master's。  He means the Douglas�察�but John of Brent takes it to refer to Roderick。  See 305 below。


261。  Wot。  Know�察�understand。  See on i。 596 above。


276。  Rugged vaults。  The MS。 has ;low broad vaults�察─�and in 279�察 �stretching; for crushing。


291。  Oaken floor。  The MS。 and 1st ed。 have ;flinty floor�察─�and below��

       ;'thou mayst remain��'     And then�察�retiring�察�bolt and chain�察    �And rusty bar�察�he drew again。     Roused at the sound�察─�etc。


292�察�293。  Such 。。。 hold。  This couplet is not in the 1st ed。�察�and presumably not in the MS。�察�though the fact is not noted by Lockhart。


295。  Leech。  Physician。  Cf。 F。 Q。 iii。 3。 18�此 �Yf any leaches skill�察─�etc。�察�and in the preceding stanza�察 �More neede of leach´ crafte hath your Damozell�察─�etc。


306。  Prore。  Prow ��Latin prora���察�used only in poetry。


309。  Astrand。  On strand ��cf。 ashore���察�stranded。


316。  At sea。  The MS。 has ;on main�察─�and ;plain; for lea in the rhyme。  The 1st ed。 and that of 1821 have ;on sea。;


334。  Has never harp�察�etc。  The MS。 reads��

    ;Shall never harp of minstrel tell      Of combat fought so fierce and well。;


348。  Strike it�  �Scott says�此 �There are several instances�察�at least in tradition�察�of persons so much attached to particular tunes�察�as to require to hear them on their death´bed。  Such an anecdote is mentioned by the late Mr。 Riddel of Glenriddel�察�in his collection of Border tunes�察�respecting an air called the 'Dandling of the Bairns��' for which a certain Gallovidian laird is said to have evinced this strong mark of partiality。  It is popularly told of a famous freebooter�察�that he composed the tune known by the name of Macpherson's Rant w

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