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indication      of  the  shiftiness    in  answer     of  the   accused。     It   was   a  long 

interrogation�察     �but   Helene     faced    it  with    notable    self´possession。       On 

occasion   she   answered   with   vigour�察  �but   in   general   sombrely   and   with 

lowered eyes。        At times she broke into volubility。             This did not serve to 

remove the impression of shiftiness�察�for her answers were seldom to the 

point。 

     Wasn't it true�察�she was asked�察�that in Locmine she had been followed 

and   insulted   with   cries�此      �`C'est   la   femme   au   foie   blanc�察  �elle   porte   la 

mort avec elle��''�拭      �Nobody had ever said anything of the sort to her�察�was 

her sullen answer。         A useless denial。        There were plenty of witnesses to 

express   their   belief   in   her   ``white   liver''   and   to   tell   of   her   reputation   of 



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carrying death。 

     Asked   why   she   had   been   dismissed   from   the   convent   at Auray�察  �she 

answered that she did not know。            The Mother Superior had told her to go。 

She had been too old to learn reading and writing。                 Pressed on the point 

of   the   slashed    garments     of   the  pupils   and    the  linen   in  the   convent 

cupboards�察�Helene retorted that somebody had cut her petticoats as well�察�

and    that�察  �anyhow�察    �the  sisters   had   never   accused     her   of  working     the 

mischief。 

     This last answer was true in part。          The evidence on which Helene had 

been     dismissed     the   convent     was   circumstantial。       A    sister  from    the 

community described Helene's behaviour otherwise as edifying indeed。 

     After the merciless fashion of French judges�察�the President came back 

time   and   again   to   attack   Helene   on   the   question   of   poison。  If   Perrotte 

Mace did not get the poison from herfrom whom�察�then�拭�

     ``I   don't   know   anything   of   poison��''   was   the   reply�察  �with   the  pious 

addendum�察 �`and�察�God willing�察�I never will��'' 

     This�察�with variations�察�was her constant answer。 

     ``Qu'est´ce que c'est l'arsenic�拭�Je n'en ai jamais vu d'arsenic�察�moi��'' 

     The President had occasion later to take her up on these denials。                  The 

curate of Seglien came to give evidence。               He had been curate during the 

time   of   M。   Conan�察 �in   whose   service   Helene   had   been   at   that   time。  He 

could swear that M。 Conan had repeatedly told his servants to watch that 

the domestic animals did not get at the poisoned bait prepared for the rats。 

M。 Conan's servants had complete access to the arsenic used。 

     Helene interposed at this point。          ``I know��'' she said�察 �`that M。 Conan 

had   asked   for   arsenic�察  �but   I   wasn't   there   at   the   time。 My  aunt   told   me 

about it。'' 

     The President reminded her that in her interrogaion she had declared 

she knew nothing of arsenic�察�nor had heard anyone speak of it。                      Helene 

sullenly     persisted    in  her   first  declaration�察    �but   modified     it  with   the 

admission that her aunt had told her the stuff was dangerous�察�and not to be 

used save with the strictest precautions。 

     This   evidence   of   the   arsenic   at   Seglien   was   brought   forward   on   the 

second     day    of  the  trial�察 �when    witnesses     began    to  be  heard。     Before 



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pursuing the point of where the accused might have obtained the poison I 

should   like   to   quote�察  �as   typical   of   the   hypocritical   piety   exhibited   by 

Helene�察�one of her answers on the first day。 

     After   reminding   her   that   Rose   Tessier's   sickness   had   increased   after 

taking a tisane that Helene had prepared the President asked if it was not 

the fact that she alone had looked after Rose。 

     ``No��'' Helen replied。       ``Everybody was meddling。            All I did was put 

the tisane on to boil。      I have suffered a great deal��'' she added gratuitously。 

``The good God will give me grace to bear up to the end。                    If I have not 

died of my sufferings in prison it is because God's hand has guided and 

sustained me。'' 

     With that in parenthesis�察�let us return to the evidence of the witnesses 

on the second day of the trial。         A great deal of it had to do with deaths on 

which�察  �under   the  prescription�察  �no   charge   could   be   made   against   Helene�察�

and with thefts that equally could not be the subject of accusation。 

     Dr Galzain�察�of Ponivy�察�who�察�eighteen years before�察�had performed the 

autopsy   on   Le   Drogo�察  �cure   of   Guern�察  �testified   that   though   he   had   then 

been puzzled by the pathological conditions�察�he was now prepared to say 

they were consistent with arsenical poisoning。 

     Martel�察�a pharmacist�察�brother of the doctor who had attended Le Drogo�察�

spoke     of  his   brother's   suspicions�察   �suspicions     which    had   recurred    on 

meeting with the cases at Bubry。           They had been diverted by the lavishly 

affectionate attendance Helene had given to the sufferers。 

     Relatives   of   the   victims   of   Locmine   told   of   Helene's   predictions   of 

death�察�and of her plaints that death followed her everywhere。                  They also 

remarked on the very kind ministrations of Helene。 

     Dr Toussaint�察�doctor at Locmine�察�and son to the house in which Helene 

had for a time been servant�察�told of his perplexity over the symptoms in 

the cases of the Widow Lorey and the youth Leboucher。                    In 1835 he had 

been     called   in  to   see   Helene    herself�察   �who    was    suffering    from   an 

intermittent   fever。     Next   day   the   fever   had   disappeared。     He   was   told 

that she had been dosing herself�察�and he was shown a packet which had 

been in her possession。         It contained substances that looked like kermes´ 

mineral�撮�30�А�some saffron�察�and a white powder that amounted to perhaps 



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ten grammes。        He had disliked Helene at first sight。             She had not been 

long   in   his   mother's   service   when   his   mother's   maid´companion   ��Anne 

Eveno���察�who also had no liking for Helene�察�fell ill and died。                   His father 

fell violently ill in turn�察�seemed to get better�察�and looked like recovering。 

But inexplicable complications supervened�察 �and his father died suddenly 

of a haemorrhage of the intestinal canal。              His sister Julie�察�who had been 

the   first   to   fall   sick�察  �also   seemed   to   recover�察  �but   after   the   death   of   the 

father had a relapse。       In his idea Helene�察�having cured herself�察�was able to 

drug     the  invalids    in  her   care。   The     witness    ordered    her   to  be   kept 

completely away from the sufferers�察�but one night she contrived to get the 

nurses   out   of   the   way。  A  confrere   he   called   in   ordered   bouillon   to   be 

given。     Helene had charge of the kitchen�察�and it was she who prepared the 

bouillon。     It   was   she   who   administered   it。   Three   hours   later   his   sister 

died in agony。 

       ��30�А  �Or�察  �simply�察  �kermesa   pharmaceutical   composition�察  �containing 

antimony and sodium sulphates and oxide of antimonyformerly used as 

an expectorant。 



     The witness suggested an autopsy。            His family would not agree。           The 

pious   behaviour   of   Helene   put   her   beyond   suspicion�察  �but   he   took   it   on 

himself   to   dismiss   her。    During   the   illness   of   his   father�察  �when   Helene 

herself   was   ill�察  �he   went   reluctantly   to   see   her�察  �being   told   that   she   was 

dying。     Instead of finding her in bed he came upon her making some sort 

of white sauce。        As soon as he appeared she threw herself into bed and 

pretended to be suffering intense pain。             A little later he asked to see the 

sauce。     It had disappeared。 

     He had advised his niece to reserve his sister's evacuations。               His niece 

replied that Helene was so scrupulously tidy that such vessels were never 

left about�察�but were taken away at once to be emptied and cleaned。                        ``I 

revised my opinion of the woman after she had gone��'' added the witness。 

``I thought her very well behaved。'' 

       HELENE。        I never had any drugs in my possessionnever。                When I 

had fever I took the powders given me by the doctor�察�but I did not know 

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