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  Ye; who sometimes; in your rambles

Through the green lanes of the country;

Where the tangled barberry…bushes

Hang their tufts of crimson berries

Over stone walls gray with mosses;

Pause by some neglected graveyard;

For a while to muse; and ponder

On a half…effaced inscription;

Written with little skill of song…craft;

Homely phrases; but each letter

Full of hope and yet of heart…break;

Full of all the tender pathos

Of the Here and the Hereafter;

Stay and read this rude inscription;

Read this Song of Hiawatha!







I



THE PEACE…PIPE



On the Mountains of the Prairie;

On the great Red Pipe…stone Quarry;

Gitche Manito; the mighty;

He the Master of Life; descending;

On the red crags of the quarry

Stood erect; and called the nations;

Called the tribes of men together。

  From his footprints flowed a river;

Leaped into the light of morning;

O'er the precipice plunging downward

Gleamed like Ishkoodah; the comet。

And the Spirit; stooping earthward;

With his finger on the meadow

Traced a winding pathway for it;

Saying to it; 〃Run in this way!〃

  From the red stone of the quarry

With his hand he broke a fragment;

Moulded it into a pipe…head;

Shaped and fashioned it with figures;

From the margin of the river

Took a long reed for a pipe…stem;

With its dark green leaves upon it;

Filled the pipe with bark of willow;

With the bark of the red willow;

Breathed upon the neighboring forest;

Made its great boughs chafe together;

Till in flame they burst and kindled;

And erect upon the mountains;

Gitche Manito; the mighty;

Smoked the calumet; the Peace…Pipe;

As a signal to the nations。

  And the smoke rose slowly; slowly;

Through the tranquil air of morning;

First a single line of darkness;

Then a denser; bluer vapor;

Then a snow…white cloud unfolding;

Like the tree…tops of the forest;

Ever rising; rising; rising;

Till it touched the top of heaven;

Till it broke against the heaven;

And rolled outward all around it。

  From the Vale of Tawasentha;

From the Valley of Wyoming;

From the groves of Tuscaloosa;

From the far…off Rocky Mountains;

From the Northern lakes and rivers

All the tribes beheld the signal;

Saw the distant smoke ascending;

The Pukwana of the Peace…Pipe。

  And the Prophets of the nations

Said: 〃Behold it; the Pukwana!

By the signal of the Peace…Pipe;

Bending like a wand of willow;

Waving like a hand that beckons;

Gitche Manito; the mighty;

Calls the tribes of men together;

Calls the warriors to his council!〃

  Down the rivers; o'er the prairies;

Came the warriors of the nations;

Came the Delawares and Mohawks;

Came the Choctaws and Camanches;

Came the Shoshonies and Blackfeet;

Came the Pawnees and Omahas;

Came the Mandans and Dacotahs;

Came the Hurons and Ojibways;

All the warriors drawn together

By the signal of the Peace…Pipe;

To the Mountains of the Prairie;

To the great Red Pipe…stone Quarry。

  And they stood there on the meadow;

With their weapons and their war…gear;

Painted like the leaves of Autumn;

Painted like the sky of morning;

Wildly glaring at each other;

In their faces stern defiance;

In their hearts the feuds of ages;

The hereditary hatred;

The ancestral thirst of vengeance。

  Gitche Manito; the mighty;

The creator of the nations;

Looked upon them with compassion;

With paternal love and pity;

Looked upon their wrath and wrangling

But as quarrels among children;

But as feuds and fights of children!

  Over them he stretched his right hand;

To subdue their stubborn natures;

To allay their thirst and fever;

By the shadow of his right hand;

Spake to them with voice majestic

As the sound of far…off waters;

Falling into deep abysses;

Warning; chiding; spake in this wise:

  〃O my children! my poor children!

Listen to the words of wisdom;

Listen to the words of warning;

From the lips of the Great Spirit;

From the Master of Life; who made you!

  〃I have given you lands to hunt in;

I have given you streams to fish in;

I have given you bear and bison;

I have given you roe and reindeer;

I have given you brant and beaver;

Filled the marshes full of wild…fowl;

Filled the rivers full of fishes:

Why then are you not contented?

Why then will you hunt each other?

  〃I am weary of your quarrels;

Weary of your wars and bloodshed;

Weary of your prayers for vengeance;

Of your wranglings and dissensions;

All your strength is in your union;

All your danger is in discord;

Therefore be at peace henceforward;

And as brothers live together。

  〃I will send a Prophet to you;

A Deliverer of the nations;

Who shall guide you and shall teach you;

Who shall toil and suffer with you。

If you listen to his counsels;

You will multiply and prosper;

If his warnings pass unheeded;

You will fade away and perish!

  〃Bathe now in the stream before you;

Wash the war…paint from your faces;

Wash the blood…stains from your fingers;

Bury your war…clubs and your weapons;

Break the red stone from this quarry;

Mould and make it into Peace…Pipes;

Take the reeds that grow beside you;

Deck them with your brightest feathers;

Smoke the calumet together;

And as brothers live henceforward!〃

  Then upon the ground the warriors

Threw their cloaks and shirts of deer…skin;

Threw their weapons and their war…gear;

Leaped into the rushing river;

Washed the war…paint from their faces。

Clear above them flowed the water;

Clear and limpid from the footprints

Of the Master of Life descending;

Dark below them flowed the water;

Soiled and stained with streaks of crimson;

As if blood were mingled with it!

  From the river came the warriors;

Clean and washed from all their war…paint;

On the banks their clubs they buried;

Buried all their warlike weapons。

Gitche Manito; the mighty;

The Great Spirit; the creator;

Smiled upon his helpless children!

  And in silence all the warriors

Broke the red stone of the quarry;

Smoothed and formed it into Peace…Pipes;

Broke the long reeds by the river;

Decked them with their brightest feathers;

And departed each one homeward;

While the Master of Life; ascending;

Through the opening of cloud…curtains;

Through the doorways of the heaven;

Vanished from before their faces;

In the smoke that rolled around him;

The Pukwana of the Peace…Pipe!







II



The Four Winds



〃Honor be to Mudjekeewis!〃

Cried the warriors; cried the old men;

When he came in triumph homeward

With the sacred Belt of Wampum;

From the regions of the North…Wind;

From the kingdom of Wabasso;

From the land of the White Rabbit。

  He had stolen the Belt of Wampum

From the neck of Mishe…Mokwa;

From the Great Bear of the mountains;

From the terror of the nations;

As he lay asleep and cumbrous

On the summit of the mountains;

Like a rock with mosses on it;

Spotted brown and gray with mosses。

  Silently he stole upon him;

Till the red nails of the monster

Almost touched him; almost scared him;

Till the hot breath of his nostrils

Warmed the hands of Mudjekeewis;

As he drew the Belt of Wampum

Over the round ears; that heard not;

Over the small eyes; that saw not;

Over the long nose and nostrils;

The black muffle of the nostrils;

Out of which the heavy breathing

Warmed the hands of Mudjekeewis。

  Then he swung aloft his war…club;

Shouted loud and long his war…cry;

Smote the mighty Mishe…Mokwa

In the middle of the forehead;

Right between the eyes he smote him。

  With the heavy blow bewildered;

Rose the Great Bear of the mountains;

But his knees beneath him trembled;

And he whimpered like a woman;

As he reeled and staggered forward;

As he sat upon his haunches;

And the mighty Mudjekeewis;

Standing fearlessly before him;

Taunted him in loud derision;

Spake disdainfully in this wise:

  〃Hark you; Bear! you are a coward;

And no Brave; as you pretended;

Else you would not cry and whimper

Like a miserable woman!

Bear! you know our tribes are hostile;

Long have been at war together;

Now you find that we are strongest;

You go sneaking in the forest;

You go hiding in the mountains!

Had you conquered me in battle

Not a groan would I have uttered;

But you; Bear! sit here and whimper;

And disgrace your tribe by crying;

Like a wretched Shaugodaya;

Like a cowardly old woman!〃

  Then again he raised his war…club;

Smote again the Mishe…Mokwa

In the middle of his forehead;

Broke his skull; as ice is broken

When one goes to fish in Winter。

Thus was slain the Mishe…Mokwa;

He the Great Bear of the mountains;

He the terror of the nations。

  〃Honor be to Mudjekeewis!〃

With a shout exclaimed the people;

〃Honor be to Mudjekeewis!

Henceforth he shall be the West…Wind;

And hereafter and forever

Shall he hold supreme dominion

Over all the winds of heaven。

Call him no more Mud

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