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would¡¡undertake£»¡¡for¡¡which¡¡they¡¡desired¡¡and¡¡would¡¡receive¡¡no¡¡pay£»¡¡saying¡¡it
was¡¡good¡¡for¡¡their¡¡proud¡¡hearts£»¡¡and¡¡their¡¡loving¡¡Saviour¡¡had¡¡done¡¡more¡¡for
them¡£¡¡And¡¡every¡¡day¡¡had¡¡given¡¡them¡¡occasion¡¡of¡¡showing¡¡a¡¡meekness¡¡which¡¡no
injury¡¡could¡¡move¡£¡¡If¡¡they¡¡were¡¡pushed£»¡¡struck£»¡¡or¡¡thrown¡¡about£»¡¡they¡¡rose
again¡¡and¡¡went¡¡away£»¡¡but¡¡no¡¡complaint¡¡was¡¡found¡¡in¡¡their¡¡mouth¡£¡¡There¡¡was
now¡¡an¡¡opportunity¡¡of¡¡trying¡¡whether¡¡they¡¡were¡¡delivered¡¡from¡¡the¡¡spirit¡¡of
fear£»¡¡as¡¡well¡¡as¡¡from¡¡that¡¡of¡¡pride£»¡¡anger£»¡¡and¡¡revenge¡£¡¡In¡¡the¡¡midst¡¡of¡¡the
psalm¡¡wherewith¡¡their¡¡service¡¡began£»¡¡the¡¡sea¡¡broke¡¡over£»¡¡split¡¡the¡¡mainsail
in¡¡pieces£»¡¡covered¡¡the¡¡ship£»¡¡and¡¡poured¡¡in¡¡between¡¡the¡¡decks¡¡as¡¡if¡¡the¡¡great
deep¡¡had¡¡already¡¡swallowed¡¡us¡¡up¡£¡¡A¡¡terrible¡¡screaming¡¡began¡¡among¡¡the
English¡£¡¡The¡¡Germans¡¡calmly¡¡sang¡¡on¡£¡¡I¡¡asked¡¡one¡¡of¡¡them¡¡afterwards£»¡¡'Were
you¡¡not¡¡afraid£¿'¡¡He¡¡answered£»¡¡'I¡¡thank¡¡God£»¡¡no¡£'¡¡I¡¡asked£»¡¡'But¡¡were¡¡not¡¡your
women¡¡and¡¡children¡¡afraid£¿'¡¡He¡¡replied¡¡mildly£»¡¡'No£»¡¡our¡¡women¡¡and¡¡children
are¡¡not¡¡afraid¡¡to¡¡die¡£'¡¨Whitehead£»¡¡Life¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Rev¡£¡¡John¡¡Wesley£»¡¡page¡¡10¡£

Upon¡¡arriving¡¡in¡¡Savannah£»¡¡Wesley¡¡for¡¡a¡¡short¡¡time¡¡abode¡¡with¡¡the¡¡Moravians£»
and¡¡was¡¡deeply¡¡impressed¡¡with¡¡their¡¡Christian¡¡deportment¡£¡¡Of¡¡one¡¡of¡¡their
religious¡¡services£»¡¡in¡¡striking¡¡contrast¡¡to¡¡the¡¡lifeless¡¡formalism¡¡of¡¡the
Church¡¡of¡¡England£»¡¡he¡¡wrote£º¡¡¡¨The¡¡great¡¡simplicity¡¡as¡¡well¡¡as¡¡solemnity¡¡of
the¡¡whole¡¡almost¡¡made¡¡me¡¡forget¡¡the¡¡seventeen¡¡hundred¡¡years¡¡between£»¡¡and
imagine¡¡myself¡¡in¡¡one¡¡of¡¡those¡¡assemblies¡¡where¡¡form¡¡and¡¡state¡¡were¡¡not£»¡¡but
Paul£»¡¡the¡¡tentmaker£»¡¡or¡¡Peter£»¡¡the¡¡fisherman£»¡¡presided£»¡¡yet¡¡with¡¡the
demonstration¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Spirit¡¡and¡¡of¡¡power¡£¡¨Ibid¡££»¡¡pages¡¡11£»¡¡12¡£

On¡¡his¡¡return¡¡to¡¡England£»¡¡Wesley£»¡¡under¡¡the¡¡instruction¡¡of¡¡a¡¡Moravian
preacher£»¡¡arrived¡¡at¡¡a¡¡clearer¡¡understanding¡¡of¡¡Bible¡¡faith¡£¡¡He¡¡was
convinced¡¡that¡¡he¡¡must¡¡renounce¡¡all¡¡dependence¡¡upon¡¡his¡¡own¡¡works¡¡for
salvation¡¡and¡¡must¡¡trust

256

wholly¡¡to¡¡¡¨the¡¡Lamb¡¡of¡¡God£»¡¡which¡¡taketh¡¡away¡¡the¡¡sin¡¡of¡¡the¡¡world¡£¡¨¡¡At¡¡a
meeting¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Moravian¡¡society¡¡in¡¡London¡¡a¡¡statement¡¡was¡¡read¡¡from¡¡Luther£»
describing¡¡the¡¡change¡¡which¡¡the¡¡Spirit¡¡of¡¡God¡¡works¡¡in¡¡the¡¡heart¡¡of¡¡the
believer¡£¡¡As¡¡Wesley¡¡listened£»¡¡faith¡¡was¡¡kindled¡¡in¡¡his¡¡soul¡£¡¡¡¨I¡¡felt¡¡my
heart¡¡strangely¡¡warmed£»¡¨¡¡he¡¡says¡£¡¡¡¨I¡¡felt¡¡I¡¡did¡¡trust¡¡in¡¡Christ£»¡¡Christ
alone£»¡¡for¡¡salvation£º¡¡and¡¡an¡¡assurance¡¡was¡¡given¡¡me£»¡¡that¡¡He¡¡had¡¡taken¡¡away
my¡¡sins£»¡¡even¡¡mine£»¡¡and¡¡saved¡¡me¡¡from¡¡the¡¡law¡¡of¡¡sin¡¡and¡¡death¡£¡¨¡¡Ibid¡££»
page¡¡52¡£

Through¡¡long¡¡years¡¡of¡¡wearisome¡¡and¡¡comfortless¡¡striving¡¡years¡¡of¡¡rigorous
self¡­denial£»¡¡of¡¡reproach¡¡and¡¡humiliation¡¡Wesley¡¡had¡¡steadfastly¡¡adhered¡¡to
his¡¡one¡¡purpose¡¡of¡¡seeking¡¡God¡£¡¡Now¡¡he¡¡had¡¡found¡¡Him£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡found¡¡that¡¡the
grace¡¡which¡¡he¡¡had¡¡toiled¡¡to¡¡win¡¡by¡¡prayers¡¡and¡¡fasts£»¡¡by¡¡almsdeeds¡¡and
self¡­abnegation£»¡¡was¡¡a¡¡gift£»¡¡¡¨without¡¡money¡¡and¡¡without¡¡price¡£¡¨

Once¡¡established¡¡in¡¡the¡¡faith¡¡of¡¡Christ£»¡¡his¡¡whole¡¡soul¡¡burned¡¡with¡¡the
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that¡¡are¡¡willing¡¡to¡¡hear£»¡¡the¡¡glad¡¡tidings¡¡of¡¡salvation¡£¡¨¡¡Ibid¡££»¡¡page¡¡74¡£

He¡¡continued¡¡his¡¡strict¡¡and¡¡self¡­denying¡¡life£»¡¡not¡¡now¡¡as¡¡the¡¡ground£»¡¡but
the¡¡result¡¡of¡¡faith£»¡¡not¡¡the¡¡root£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡fruit¡¡of¡¡holiness¡£¡¡The¡¡grace¡¡of
God¡¡in¡¡Christ¡¡is¡¡the¡¡foundation¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Christian's¡¡hope£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡grace¡¡will
be¡¡manifested¡¡in¡¡obedience¡£¡¡Wesley's¡¡life¡¡was¡¡devoted¡¡to¡¡the¡¡preaching¡¡of
the¡¡great¡¡truths¡¡which¡¡he¡¡had¡¡receivedjustification¡¡through¡¡faith¡¡in¡¡the
atoning¡¡blood¡¡of¡¡Christ£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡renewing¡¡power¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Holy¡¡Spirit¡¡upon¡¡the
heart£»¡¡bringing¡¡forth¡¡fruit¡¡in¡¡a¡¡life¡¡conformed¡¡to¡¡the¡¡example¡¡of¡¡Christ¡£

Whitefield¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Wesleys¡¡had¡¡been¡¡prepared¡¡for¡¡their¡¡work¡¡by¡¡long¡¡and
sharp¡¡personal¡¡convictions¡¡of¡¡their¡¡own¡¡lost¡¡condition£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡they¡¡might
be¡¡able¡¡to¡¡endure¡¡hardness

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡257

as¡¡good¡¡soldiers¡¡of¡¡Christ£»¡¡they¡¡had¡¡been¡¡subjected¡¡to¡¡the¡¡fiery¡¡ordeal¡¡of
scorn£»¡¡derision£»¡¡and¡¡persecution£»¡¡both¡¡in¡¡the¡¡university¡¡and¡¡as¡¡they¡¡were
entering¡¡the¡¡ministry¡£¡¡They¡¡and¡¡a¡¡few¡¡others¡¡who¡¡sympathized¡¡with¡¡them¡¡were
contemptuously¡¡called¡¡Methodists¡¡by¡¡their¡¡ungodly¡¡fellow¡¡studentsa¡¡name
which¡¡is¡¡at¡¡the¡¡present¡¡time¡¡regarded¡¡as¡¡honorable¡¡by¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡largest
denominations¡¡in¡¡England¡¡and¡¡America¡£

As¡¡members¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Church¡¡of¡¡England¡¡they¡¡were¡¡strongly¡¡attached¡¡to¡¡her¡¡forms
of¡¡worship£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡Lord¡¡had¡¡presented¡¡before¡¡them¡¡in¡¡His¡¡word¡¡a¡¡higher
standard¡£¡¡The¡¡Holy¡¡Spirit¡¡urged¡¡them¡¡to¡¡preach¡¡Christ¡¡and¡¡Him¡¡crucified¡£¡¡The
power¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Highest¡¡attended¡¡their¡¡labors¡£¡¡Thousands¡¡were¡¡convicted¡¡and
truly¡¡converted¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡necessary¡¡that¡¡these¡¡sheep¡¡be¡¡protected¡¡from
ravening¡¡wolves¡£¡¡Wesley¡¡had¡¡no¡¡thought¡¡of¡¡forming¡¡a¡¡new¡¡denomination£»¡¡but¡¡he
organized¡¡them¡¡under¡¡what¡¡was¡¡called¡¡the¡¡Methodist¡¡Connection¡£

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from¡¡the¡¡established¡¡church£»¡¡yet¡¡God£»¡¡in¡¡His¡¡wisdom£»¡¡had¡¡overruled¡¡events¡¡to
cause¡¡the¡¡reform¡¡to¡¡begin¡¡within¡¡the¡¡church¡¡itself¡£¡¡Had¡¡it¡¡come¡¡wholly¡¡from
without£»¡¡it¡¡would¡¡not¡¡have¡¡penetrated¡¡where¡¡it¡¡was¡¡so¡¡much¡¡needed¡£¡¡But¡¡as
the¡¡revival¡¡preachers¡¡were¡¡churchmen£»¡¡and¡¡labored¡¡within¡¡the¡¡pale¡¡of¡¡the
church¡¡wherever¡¡they¡¡could¡¡find¡¡opportunity£»¡¡the¡¡truth¡¡had¡¡an¡¡entrance¡¡where
the¡¡doors¡¡would¡¡otherwise¡¡have¡¡remained¡¡closed¡£¡¡Some¡¡of¡¡the¡¡clergy¡¡were
roused¡¡from¡¡their¡¡moral¡¡stupor¡¡and¡¡became¡¡zealous¡¡preachers¡¡in¡¡their¡¡own
parishes¡£¡¡Churches¡¡that¡¡had¡¡been¡¡petrified¡¡by¡¡formalism¡¡were¡¡quickened¡¡into
life¡£

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gifts¡¡performed¡¡their¡¡appointed¡¡work¡£¡¡They¡¡did¡¡not¡¡harmonize¡¡upon¡¡every
point¡¡of¡¡doctrine£»¡¡but¡¡all¡¡were¡¡moved¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Spirit¡¡of¡¡God£»¡¡and¡¡united¡¡in
the¡¡absorbing¡¡aim¡¡to¡¡win¡¡souls¡¡to¡¡Christ¡£¡¡The¡¡differences¡¡between¡¡Whitefield
and¡¡the¡¡Wesleys¡¡threatened¡¡at¡¡one¡¡time¡¡to¡¡create¡¡alienation£»

258

but¡¡as¡¡they¡¡learned¡¡meekness¡¡in¡¡the¡¡school¡¡of¡¡Christ£»¡¡mutual¡¡forbearance¡¡and
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iniquity¡¡were¡¡teeming¡¡everywhere£»¡¡and¡¡sinners¡¡were¡¡going¡¡down¡¡to¡¡ruin¡£

The¡¡servants¡¡of¡¡God¡¡trod¡¡a¡¡rugged¡¡path¡£¡¡Men¡¡of¡¡influence¡¡and¡¡learning
employed¡¡their¡¡powers¡¡against¡¡them¡£¡¡After¡¡a¡¡time¡¡many¡¡of¡¡the¡¡clergy
manifested¡¡determined¡¡hostility£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡doors¡¡of¡¡the¡¡churches¡¡were¡¡closed
against¡¡a¡¡pure¡¡faith¡¡and¡¡those¡¡who¡¡proclaimed¡¡it¡£¡¡The¡¡course¡¡of¡¡the¡¡clergy
in¡¡denouncing¡¡them¡¡from¡¡the¡¡pulpit¡¡aroused¡¡the¡¡elements¡¡of¡¡darkness£»
ignorance£»¡¡and¡¡iniquity¡£¡¡Again¡¡and¡¡again¡¡did¡¡John¡¡Wesley¡¡escape¡¡death¡¡by¡¡a
miracle¡¡of¡¡God's¡¡mercy¡£¡¡When¡¡the¡¡rage¡¡of¡¡the¡¡mob¡¡was¡¡excited¡¡against¡¡him£»
and¡¡there¡¡seemed¡¡no¡¡way¡¡of¡¡escape£»¡¡an¡¡angel¡¡in¡¡human¡¡form¡¡came¡¡to¡¡his¡¡side£»
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of¡¡danger¡£

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said£º¡¡¡¨Many¡¡endeavored¡¡to¡¡throw¡¡me¡¡down¡¡while¡¡we¡¡were¡¡going¡¡down¡¡hill¡¡on¡¡a
slippery¡¡path¡¡to¡¡the¡¡town£»¡¡as¡¡well¡¡judging¡¡that¡¡if¡¡I¡¡was¡¡once¡¡on¡¡the¡¡ground£»
I¡¡should¡¡hardly¡¡rise¡¡any¡¡more¡£¡¡But¡¡I¡¡made¡¡no¡¡stumble¡¡at¡¡all£»¡¡nor¡¡the¡¡least
slip£»¡¡till¡¡I¡¡was¡¡entirely¡¡out¡¡of¡¡their¡¡hands¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡Although¡¡many¡¡strove¡¡to
lay¡¡hold¡¡on¡¡my¡¡collar¡¡or¡¡clothes£»¡¡to¡¡pull¡¡me¡¡down£»¡¡they¡¡could¡¡not¡¡fasten¡¡at
all£º¡¡only¡¡one¡¡got¡¡fast¡¡hold¡¡of¡¡the¡¡flap¡¡of¡¡my¡¡waistcoat£»¡¡which¡¡was¡¡soon¡¡left
in¡¡his¡¡hand£»¡¡the¡¡other¡¡flap£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡pocket¡¡of¡¡which¡¡was¡¡a¡¡bank¡¡note£»¡¡was
torn¡¡but¡¡half¡¡off¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡A¡¡lusty¡¡man¡¡just¡¡behind£»¡¡struck¡¡at¡¡me¡¡several
times£»¡¡with¡¡a¡¡large¡¡oaken¡¡stick£»¡¡with¡¡which¡¡if¡¡he¡¡had¡¡struck¡¡me¡¡once¡¡on¡¡the
back¡¡part¡¡of¡¡my¡¡head£»¡¡it¡¡would¡¡have¡¡saved¡¡him¡¡all¡¡further¡¡trouble¡£¡¡But¡¡every
time£»¡¡the¡¡blow¡¡was¡¡turned¡¡aside£»¡¡I¡¡know¡¡not¡¡how£»¡¡for¡¡I¡¡could¡¡not¡¡move¡¡to¡¡the
right¡¡hand¡¡or¡¡left¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡Another¡¡came¡¡rushing¡¡through¡¡the¡¡press£»¡¡and
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were¡¡turned¡¡were¡¡the¡¡heroes¡¡of¡¡the¡¡town£»¡¡the¡¡captains¡¡of¡¡the¡¡rabble¡¡on¡¡all

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡259

occasions£»¡¡one¡¡of¡¡them¡¡having¡¡been¡¡a¡¡prize¡¡fighter¡¡at¡¡the¡¡bear¡¡gardens¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£

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piece¡¡of¡¡brick¡¡grazed¡¡my¡¡shoulders¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡a¡¡year¡¡after¡¡that¡¡the¡¡stone
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both¡¡were¡¡as¡¡nothing£º¡¡for¡¡though¡¡one¡¡man¡¡struck¡¡me¡¡on¡¡the¡¡breast¡¡with¡¡all
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out¡¡immediately£»¡¡I¡¡felt¡¡no¡¡more¡¡pain¡¡from¡¡either¡¡of¡¡the¡¡blows¡¡than¡¡if¡¡they
had¡¡touched¡¡me¡¡with¡¡a¡¡straw¡£¡¨John¡¡Wesley£»¡¡Works£»¡¡vol¡£¡¡3£»¡¡pp¡£¡¡297£»¡¡298¡£

The¡¡Methodists¡¡of¡¡those¡¡early¡¡dayspeople¡¡as¡¡well¡¡as¡¡preachersendured
ridicule¡¡and¡¡persecution£»¡¡alike¡¡from¡¡church¡¡members¡¡and¡¡from¡¡the¡¡openly
irreligious¡¡who¡¡were¡¡inflamed¡¡by¡¡their¡¡misrepresentations¡£¡¡They¡¡were
arraigned¡¡before¡¡courts¡¡of¡¡justicesuch¡¡only¡¡in¡¡name£»¡¡for¡¡justice¡¡was¡¡rare
in¡¡the¡¡courts¡¡of¡¡that¡¡time¡£¡¡Often¡¡they¡¡suffered¡¡violence¡¡from¡¡their
persecutors¡£¡¡Mobs¡¡went¡¡from¡¡house¡¡to¡¡house£»¡¡destroying¡¡furniture¡¡and¡¡goods£»
plundering¡¡whatever¡¡t

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