a book of scoundrels(送惜岻慕)-及7准
梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈��梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈��梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何��
!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
the General History of the lives and adventures of the most Famous
Highwaymen�察�Murderers�察�Street´Robbers�察�&c。�察�and will feel no regret that
for once they are receiving stolen goods。
Though Johnson fell immeasurably below his predecessor in talent�察�he
manifestly excelled him in scholarship。 A sojourn at the University had
supplied him with a fine assortment of Latin tags�察�and he delighted to
prove his erudition by the citation of the Chronicles。 Had he possessed a
sense of humour�察�he might have smiled at the irony of committing a theft
upon the historian of thieves。 But he was too vain and too pompous to
smile at his own weakness�察�and thus he would pretend himself a
venturesome highwayman�察�a brave writer�察�and a profound scholar。
Indeed�察�so far did his pride carry him�察�that he would have the world
believe him the same Charles Johnson�察�who wrote The Gentleman Cully
and The Successful Pyrate。 Thus with a boastful chuckle he would
quote�此 �
Johnson�察�who now to sense�察�now nonsense leaning��
Means not�察�but blunders round about a meaning
Thus�察�ignoring the insult�察�he would plume himself after his drunken
fashion that he�察�too�察�was an enemy of Pope。
Yet Johnson has remained an example。 For the literature of
scoundrelism is as persistent in its form as in its folk´lore。 As Harman's
Caveat�察�which first saw the light in 1566�察�serves as a model to an unbroken
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A BOOK OF SCOUNDRELS
series of such books�察�as The London Spy�察�so from Johnson in due course
were developed the Newgate Calendar�察�and those innumerable records��
which the latter half of the Eighteenth Century furnished us forth。 The
celebrated Calendar was in its origin nothing more than a list of prisoners
printed in a folio slip。 But thereafter it became the Malefactor's Bloody
Register�察�which we know。 Its plan and purpose were to improve the
occasion。 The thief is no longer esteemed for an artist or appraised upon
his merits�此�he is the awful warning�察�which shall lead the sinner to
repentance。 `Here��' says the preface�察 �the giddy thoughtless youth may
see as in a mirror the fatal consequences of deviating from virtue'�察�here he
may tremble at the discovery that `often the best talents are prostituted to
the basest purposes。' But in spite of `the proper reflections of the whole
affair��' the famous Calendar deserved the praise of Borrow。 There is a
directness in the narration�察�which captures all those for whom life and
literature are something better than psychologic formul。 Moreover��
the motives which drive the brigand to his doom are brutal in their
simplicity�察�and withal as genuine and sincere as greed�察�vanity�察�and lust can
make them。 The true amateur takes pleasure even in the pious
exhortations�察�because he knows that they crawl into their place�察�lest the
hypocrite be scandalised。 But with years the Newgate Calendar also
declined�察�and at last it has followed other dead literatures into the night。
Meanwhile the broadside had enjoyed an unbroken and prosperous
career。 Up and down London�察�up and down England�察�hurried the Patterer
or Flying Stationer。 There was no murder�察�no theft�察�no conspiracy�察�which
did not tempt the Gutter Muse to doggerel。 But it was not until James
Catnach came up from Alnwick to London ��in 1813���察�that the trade
reached the top of its prosperity。 The vast sheets�察�which he published
with their scurvy couplets�察�and the admirable picture�察�serving in its time
for a hundred executions�察�have not lost their power to fascinate。 Theirs is
the aspect of the early woodcut�察�the coarse type and the catchpenny
headlines are a perpetual delight�察�as you unfold them�察�your care keeps
pace with your admiration�察�and you cannot feel them crackle beneath your
hand without enthusiasm and without regret。 He was no pedantJemmy
Catnach�察�and the image of his ruffians was commonly as far from
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A BOOK OF SCOUNDRELS
portraiture�察�as his verses were remote from poetry。 But he put together in
a roughly artistic shape the last murder�察�robbery�察�or scandal of the day。
His masterpieces were far too popular to live�察�and if they knew so vast a
circulation as 2��500��000 they are hard indeed to come by。 And now the
art is wellnigh dead�察�though you may discover an infrequent survival in a
country town。 But how should Catnach�察�were he alive to´day�察�compete
with the Special Edition of an evening print�拭 �
The decline of the Scoundrel�察�in fact�察�has been followed by the
disappearance of chap´book and broadside。 The Education Act�察�which
made the cheap novel a necessity�察�destroyed at a blow the literature of the
street。 Since the highwayman wandered�察�fur´ coated�察�into the City�察�the
patterer has lost his occupation。 Robbery and murder have degenerated
into Chinese puzzles�察�whose solution is a pleasant irritant to the idle brain。
The misunderstanding of Poe has produced a vast polyglot literature�察�for
which one would not give in exchange a single chapter of Captain Smith。
Vautrin and Bill Sykes are already discredited�察�and it is a false reflection of
M。 Dupin�察�which dazzles the eye of a moral and unimaginative world。
Yet the wise man sighs for those fearless days�察�when the brilliant
Macheath rode vizarded down Shooter's Hill�察�and presently saw his
exploits set forth�察�with the proper accompaniment of a renowned and
ancient woodcut�察�upon a penny broadside。
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A BOOK OF SCOUNDRELS
CAPTAIN HIND
JAMES HIND�察�the Master Thief of England�察�the fearless Captain of
the Highway�察�was born at Chipping Norton in 1618。 His father�察�a simple
saddler�察�had so poor an appreciation of his son's magnanimity�察�that he
apprenticed him to a butcher�察�but Hind's destiny was to embrue his hands
in other than the blood of oxen�察�and he had not long endured the restraint
of this common craft when forty shillings�察�the gift of his mother��
purchased him an escape�察�and carried him triumphant and ambitious to
London。
Even in his negligent schooldays he had fastened upon a fitting career。
A born adventurer�察�he sought only enterprise and command�此�if a
commission in the army failed him�察�then he would risk his neck upon the
road�察�levying his own tax and imposing his own conditions。 To one of
his dauntless resolution an opportunity need never have lacked�察�yet he
owed his first preferment to a happy accident。 Surprised one evening in a
drunken brawl�察�he was hustled into the Poultry Counter�察�and there made
acquaintance over a fresh bottle with Robert Allen�察�one of the chief rogues
in the Park�察�and a ruffian�察�who had mastered every trick in the game of
plunder。 A dexterous cly´faker�察�an intrepid blade�察�Allen had also the
keenest eye for untested talent�察�and he detected Hind's shining qualities
after the first glass。 No sooner had they paid the price of release�察�than
Hind was admitted of his comrade's gang�察�he took the oath of fealty�察�and
by way of winning his spurs was bid to hold up a traveller on Shooter's
Hill。 Granted his choice of a mount�察�he straightway took the finest in the
stable�察�with that keen perception of horse´flesh which never deserted him��
and he confronted his first victim in the liveliest of humours。 There was
no falter in his voice�察�no hint of inexperience in his manner�察�when he
shouted the battle´cry�此 �Stand and deliver��' The horseman�察�fearful of
his life�察�instantly surrendered a purse of ten sovereigns�察�as to the most
practised assailant on the road。 Whereupon Hind�察�with a flourish of
ancient courtesy�察�gave him twenty shillings to bear his charges。 `This��'
said he�察 �is for handsale sake '�察�and thus they parted in mutual compliment
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A BOOK OF SCOUNDRELS
and content。
Allen was overjoyed at his novice's prowess。 `Did you not see��' he
cried to his companions�察 �how he robbed him with a grace��' And well
did the trooper deserve his captain's compliment�察�for his art was perfect
from the first。 In bravery as in gallantry he knew no rival�察�and he
plundered with so elegant a style�察�that only a churlish victim could resent
the extortion。 He would as soon have turned his back upon an enemy as
demand a purse uncovered。 For every man he had a quip�察�for every
woman a compliment�察�nor did he ever conceal the truth that the means
were for him as important as the end。 Though he loved money�察�he still
insisted that it should be yielded in freedom and good temper�察�and while
he emptied more coaches than any man in England�察�he was never at a loss
for admirers。
Under Allen he served a brilliant apprenticeship。 Enrolled as a