Ì«×ÓүС˵Íø > Ó¢Óïµç×ÓÊé > letters on literature(¹ØÓÚÎÄѧ) >

µÚ4½Ú

letters on literature(¹ØÓÚÎÄѧ)-µÚ4½Ú

С˵£º letters on literature(¹ØÓÚÎÄѧ) ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ4000×Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡




excellence£»¡¡probably¡¡no¡¡scholar¡¡who¡¡was¡¡not¡¡also¡¡a¡¡poet¡¡could¡¡match¡¡his¡¡

Greek¡¡lines¡¡on¡¡Landor¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡What£»¡¡then£»¡¡is¡¡lacking¡¡to¡¡make¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Swinburne¡¡a¡¡poet¡¡of¡¡a¡¡rank¡¡even¡¡

higher¡¡than¡¡that¡¡which¡¡he¡¡occupies£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Who¡¡can¡¡tell£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡There¡¡is¡¡no¡¡science¡¡

that¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡can¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡master¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡chemistry¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡brain¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡too¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡copious¡£¡¡

¡¨Bothwell¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡long¡¡¡¡¡¡enough¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡six¡¡¡¡¡¡plays£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Tristram¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Lyonesse¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡

prolix¡¡beyond¡¡even¡¡mediaeval¡¡narrative¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡is¡¡too¡¡pertinacious£»¡¡children¡¡

are¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡joy¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡world¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Victor¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Hugo¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡great¡¡¡¡¡¡poet£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡Mr¡£¡¡

Swinburne¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡almost¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡makes¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡us¡¡¡¡¡¡excuse¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Herod¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Napoleon¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡III¡£¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡

endless¡¡odes¡¡to¡¡Hugo£»¡¡and¡¡rondels¡¡to¡¡small¡¡boys¡¡and¡¡girls¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Ne¡¡quid¡¡nimis£»¡¡

that¡¡is¡¡the¡¡golden¡¡rule¡¡which¡¡he¡¡constantly¡¡spurns£»¡¡being¡¡too¡¡luxuriant£»¡¡too¡¡

emphatic£»¡¡and¡¡as¡¡fond¡¡of¡¡repeating¡¡himself¡¡as¡¡Professor¡¡Freeman¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Such¡¡

are¡¡the¡¡defects¡¡of¡¡so¡¡noble¡¡a¡¡genius£»¡¡thus¡¡perverse¡¡Nature¡¡has¡¡decided¡¡that¡¡

it¡¡shall¡¡be£»¡¡Nature¡¡which¡¡makes¡¡no¡¡ruby¡¡without¡¡a¡¡flaw¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡name¡¡of¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Robert¡¡Bridges¡¡is¡¡probably¡¡strange¡¡to¡¡many¡¡lovers¡¡of¡¡

poetry¡¡who¡¡would¡¡like¡¡nothing¡¡better¡¡than¡¡to¡¡make¡¡acquaintance¡¡with¡¡his¡¡

verse¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡his¡¡verse¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡not¡¡so¡¡easily¡¡found¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡This¡¡poet¡¡¡¡¡¡never¡¡writes¡¡in¡¡

magazines£»¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡books¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡appealed¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡public¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡any¡¡¡¡¡¡sort¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

advertisement£»¡¡only¡¡two¡¡or¡¡three¡¡of¡¡them¡¡have¡¡come¡¡forth¡¡in¡¡the¡¡regular¡¡

way¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡first¡¡was¡¡¡¨Poems£»¡¡by¡¡Robert¡¡Bridges£»¡¡Batchelor¡¡of¡¡Arts¡¡in¡¡the¡¡

University¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Oxford¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Parva¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡seges¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡satis¡¡¡¡¡¡est¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡London£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Pickering£»¡¡

1873¡£¡¨¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡This¡¡¡¡¡¡volume¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡presently£»¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡fancy£»¡¡¡¡¡¡withdrawn£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡author¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡

distributed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡portions¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡succeeding¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡pamphlets£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡books¡¡

printed¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡Mr¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Daniel's¡¡¡¡¡¡private¡¡¡¡¡¡press¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡Oxford¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡¡¡¡¡these£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡Mr¡£¡¡

Bridges's¡¡poems£»¡¡there¡¡is¡¡a¡¡certain¡¡austere¡¡and¡¡indifferent¡¡beauty¡¡of¡¡diction¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡13¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡14¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Letters¡¡on¡¡Literature¡¡



and¡¡a¡¡memory¡¡of¡¡the¡¡old¡¡English¡¡poets£»¡¡Milton¡¡and¡¡the¡¡earlier¡¡lyrists¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡

remember¡¡being¡¡greatly¡¡pleased¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡the¡¡¡¨Elegy¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡Lady¡¡whom¡¡¡¡Grief¡¡

for¡¡the¡¡Death¡¡of¡¡Her¡¡Betrothed¡¡Killed¡£¡¨¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Let¡¡the¡¡priests¡¡go¡¡before£»¡¡arrayed¡¡in¡¡white£»¡¡And¡¡let¡¡the¡¡dark¡­stoled¡¡

minstrels¡¡follow¡¡slow¡¡Next¡¡they¡¡that¡¡bear¡¡her£»¡¡honoured¡¡on¡¡this¡¡night£»¡¡And¡¡

then¡¡the¡¡maidens¡¡in¡¡a¡¡double¡¡row£»¡¡Each¡¡singing¡¡soft¡¡and¡¡low£»¡¡And¡¡each¡¡on¡¡

high¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡torch¡¡¡¡¡¡upstaying£º¡¡¡¡¡¡Unto¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡lover¡¡¡¡¡¡lead¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡forth¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡light£»¡¡¡¡¡¡With¡¡

music¡¡and¡¡with¡¡singing£»¡¡and¡¡with¡¡praying¡£¡¨¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡This¡¡is¡¡a¡¡stately¡¡stanza¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡first¡¡¡¡¡¡volume¡¡¡¡¡¡Mr¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Bridges¡¡¡¡¡¡offered¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡few¡¡¡¡¡¡rondeaux¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡triolets£»¡¡

turning¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡back¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡¡¡¡¡things¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡soon¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡became¡¡¡¡¡¡popular¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡

spite¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡popularity¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡audacity¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡like¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡¡¡still£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡

humble¡¡twittering¡¡way¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Much¡¡more¡¡in¡¡his¡¡true¡¡vein¡¡were¡¡the¡¡lines£»¡¡¡¨Clear¡¡

and¡¡Gentle¡¡Stream£»¡¨¡¡and¡¡all¡¡the¡¡other¡¡verses¡¡in¡¡which£»¡¡like¡¡a¡¡true¡¡Etonian£»¡¡

he¡¡celebrates¡¡the¡¡beautiful¡¡Thames£º¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨There¡¡is¡¡a¡¡hill¡¡beside¡¡the¡¡silver¡¡Thames£»¡¡Shady¡¡with¡¡birch¡¡and¡¡beech¡¡

and¡¡odorous¡¡pine£»¡¡And¡¡brilliant¡¡under¡¡foot¡¡with¡¡thousand¡¡gems¡¡Steeply¡¡the¡¡

thickets¡¡to¡¡his¡¡floods¡¡decline¡£¡¡Straight¡¡trees¡¡in¡¡every¡¡place¡¡Their¡¡thick¡¡tops¡¡

interlace£»¡¡And¡¡¡¡¡¡pendent¡¡¡¡¡¡branches¡¡¡¡¡¡trail¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡foliage¡¡¡¡¡¡fine¡¡¡¡¡¡Upon¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡watery¡¡

face¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡*¡¡*¡¡*¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡reedy¡¡island¡¡guards¡¡the¡¡sacred¡¡bower¡¡And¡¡hides¡¡it¡¡from¡¡the¡¡meadow£»¡¡

where¡¡in¡¡peace¡¡The¡¡lazy¡¡cows¡¡wrench¡¡many¡¡a¡¡scented¡¡flower£»¡¡Robbing¡¡the¡¡

golden¡¡market¡¡of¡¡the¡¡bees¡£¡¡And¡¡laden¡¡branches¡¡float¡¡By¡¡banks¡¡of¡¡myosote£»¡¡

And¡¡scented¡¡flag¡¡and¡¡golden¡¡fleur¡­de¡­lys¡¡Delay¡¡the¡¡loitering¡¡boat¡£¡¨¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡cannot¡¡say¡¡how¡¡often¡¡I¡¡have¡¡read¡¡that¡¡poem£»¡¡and¡¡how¡¡delightfully¡¡it¡¡

carries¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡breath¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡River¡¡¡¡¡¡through¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡London¡¡¡¡¡¡smoke¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Nor¡¡¡¡¡¡less¡¡

welcome¡¡are¡¡the¡¡two¡¡poems¡¡on¡¡spring£»¡¡the¡¡¡¨Invitation¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Country£»¡¨¡¡and¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Reply¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡¡¡¡¡these£»¡¡¡¡¡¡besides¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡verbal¡¡¡¡¡¡beauty¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡charming¡¡

pictures£»¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡manly¡¡¡¡¡¡philosophy¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Life£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡animates¡¡¡¡¡¡Mr¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Bridges's¡¡

more¡¡important¡¡pieceshis¡¡¡¨Prometheus¡¡the¡¡Firebringer£»¡¨¡¡and¡¡his¡¡¡¨Nero£»¡¨¡¡

a¡¡tragedy¡¡remarkable¡¡for¡¡the¡¡representation¡¡of¡¡Nero¡¡himself£»¡¡the¡¡luxurious¡¡

human¡¡¡¡¡¡tiger¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡From¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Prometheus¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡make¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡short¡¡¡¡¡¡extract£»¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡show¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

quality¡¡of¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Bridges's¡¡blank¡¡verse£º¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡14¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡15¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Letters¡¡on¡¡Literature¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Nor¡¡is¡¡there¡¡any¡¡spirit¡¡on¡¡earth¡¡astir£»¡¡Nor¡¡'neath¡¡the¡¡airy¡¡vault£»¡¡nor¡¡

yet¡¡beyond¡¡In¡¡any¡¡dweller¡¡in¡¡far¡­reaching¡¡space¡¡Nobler¡¡or¡¡dearer¡¡than¡¡the¡¡

spirit¡¡of¡¡man£º¡¡That¡¡spirit¡¡which¡¡lives¡¡in¡¡each¡¡and¡¡will¡¡not¡¡die£»¡¡That¡¡wooeth¡¡

beauty£»¡¡and¡¡for¡¡all¡¡good¡¡things¡¡Urgeth¡¡a¡¡voice£»¡¡or¡¡still¡¡in¡¡passion¡¡sigheth£»¡¡

And¡¡where¡¡he¡¡loveth£»¡¡draweth¡¡the¡¡heart¡¡with¡¡him¡£¡¨¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Bridges's¡¡latest¡¡book¡¡is¡¡his¡¡¡¨Eros¡¡and¡¡Psyche¡¨¡¡£¨Bell¡¡&¡¡Sons£»¡¡who¡¡

publish¡¡the¡¡¡¨Prometheus¡¨£©¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡the¡¡old¡¡story¡¡very¡¡closely¡¡followed£»¡¡and¡¡

beautifully¡¡¡¡¡¡retold£»¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡hundred¡¡¡¡¡¡memories¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡ancient¡¡¡¡¡¡poets£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Homer£»¡¡

Dante£»¡¡Theocritus£»¡¡as¡¡well¡¡as¡¡of¡¡Apuleius¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡have¡¡named¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Bridges¡¡here¡¡because¡¡his¡¡poems¡¡are¡¡probably¡¡all¡¡but¡¡

unknown¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡readers¡¡¡¡¡¡well¡¡¡¡¡¡acquainted¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡many¡¡¡¡other¡¡¡¡¡¡English¡¡¡¡¡¡writers¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

late¡¡days¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡On¡¡them£»¡¡especially¡¡on¡¡actual¡¡contemporaries¡¡or¡¡juniors¡¡in¡¡age£»¡¡

it¡¡would¡¡be¡¡almost¡¡impertinent¡¡for¡¡me¡¡to¡¡speak¡¡to¡¡you£»¡¡but£»¡¡even¡¡at¡¡that¡¡

risk£»¡¡I¡¡take¡¡the¡¡chance¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡directing¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡to¡¡the¡¡poetry¡¡¡¡of¡¡Mr¡£¡¡¡¡Bridges¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡

owe¡¡so¡¡much¡¡pleasure¡¡to¡¡its¡¡delicate¡¡air£»¡¡that£»¡¡if¡¡speech¡¡be¡¡impertinence£»¡¡

silence¡¡were¡¡ingratitude¡£¡¡£û2£ý¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡15¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡16¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Letters¡¡on¡¡Literature¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡FIELDING¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡To¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Goodhart£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Upper¡¡Mississippi¡¡Valley¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Dear¡¡¡¡¡¡Madam£»Many¡¡¡¡¡¡thanks¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡New¡¡¡¡¡¡York¡¡¡¡¡¡newspaper¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡

kindly¡¡sent¡¡me£»¡¡with¡¡the¡¡statistics¡¡of¡¡book¡­buying¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Upper¡¡Mississippi¡¡

Valley¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Those¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡interesting¡¡¡¡¡¡particulars¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡tell¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡much¡¡¡¡¡¡about¡¡

the¡¡taste¡¡of¡¡a¡¡community¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡So¡¡the¡¡Rev¡£¡¡E¡£¡¡P¡£¡¡Roe¡¡is¡¡your¡¡favourite¡¡novelist¡¡there£»¡¡a¡¡thousand¡¡of¡¡his¡¡

books¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡sold¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡every¡¡¡¡¡¡two¡¡¡¡¡¡copies¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡works¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Henry¡¡¡¡¡¡Fielding£¿¡¡

This¡¡appears¡¡to¡¡me¡¡to¡¡speak¡¡but¡¡oddly¡¡for¡¡taste¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Upper¡¡Mississippi¡¡

Valley¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡On¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Roe's¡¡¡¡works¡¡I¡¡have¡¡no¡¡criticism¡¡¡¡to¡¡pass£»¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡

read¡¡them¡¡carefully¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡I¡¡do¡¡think¡¡your¡¡neighbours¡¡lose¡¡a¡¡great¡¡deal¡¡by¡¡neglecting¡¡Henry¡¡

Fielding¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡You¡¡will¡¡tell¡¡me¡¡he¡¡is¡¡coarse¡¡£¨which¡¡I¡¡cannot¡¡deny£©£»¡¡you¡¡will¡¡

remind¡¡¡¡¡¡me¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡what¡¡¡¡¡¡Dr¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Johnson¡¡¡¡¡¡said£»¡¡¡¡¡¡rebuking¡¡¡¡¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Hannah¡¡¡¡¡¡More¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨I¡¡

never¡¡¡¡¡¡saw¡¡¡¡¡¡Johnson¡¡¡¡¡¡really¡¡¡¡¡¡angry¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡me¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡once£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡writes¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡sainted¡¡

maiden¡¡¡¡¡¡lady¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨I¡¡¡¡¡¡alluded¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡witty¡¡¡¡¡¡passage¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡'Tom¡¡¡¡¡¡Jones¡£'¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡

replied£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨I¡¡am¡¡shocked¡¡to¡¡hear¡¡you¡¡quote¡¡from¡¡so¡¡vicious¡¡a¡¡book¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡am¡¡

sorry¡¡to¡¡hear¡¡you¡¡have¡¡read¡¡it£»¡¡a¡¡confession¡¡which¡¡no¡¡modest¡¡lady¡¡should¡¡

ever¡¡make¡£¡¨¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡You¡¡remind¡¡me¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡this£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡Johnson¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡no¡¡prude£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡that¡¡his¡¡

age¡¡was¡¡tolerant¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡You¡¡add¡¡that¡¡the¡¡literary¡¡taste¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Upper¡¡Mississippi¡¡

Valley¡¡is¡¡much¡¡more¡¡pure¡¡than¡¡the¡¡waters¡¡of¡¡her¡¡majestic¡¡river£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡

you¡¡only¡¡wish¡¡you¡¡knew¡¡who¡¡the¡¡two¡¡culprits¡¡were¡¡that¡¡bought¡¡books¡¡of¡¡

Fielding's¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Ah£»¡¡¡¡¡¡madam£»¡¡¡¡¡¡how¡¡¡¡¡¡shall¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡answer¡¡¡¡¡¡you£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Remember¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡

Johnson¡¡on¡¡your¡¡side£»¡¡on¡¡mine¡¡I¡¡have¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡More¡¡herself£»¡¡a¡¡character¡¡purer¡¡

than¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨the¡¡¡¡¡¡consecrated¡¡¡¡¡¡snow¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡lies¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡Dian's¡¡¡¡¡¡lap¡£¡¨¡¡Again£»¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡cannot¡¡

believe¡¡Johnson¡¡was¡¡fair¡¡to¡¡Fielding£»¡¡who¡¡had¡¡made¡¡his¡¡friend£»¡¡the¡¡author¡¡

of¡¡¡¨Pamela£»¡¨¡¡very¡¡uncomfortable¡¡by¡¡his¡¡jests¡£¡¡Johnson¡¡owned¡¡that¡¡he¡¡read¡¡

all¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Amelia¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡sitting¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Could¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡worthy¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡man¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡

absorbed¡¡by¡¡an¡¡unworthy¡¡book£¿¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Once¡¡more£»¡¡I¡¡am¡¡not¡¡recommending¡¡Fielding¡¡to¡¡boys¡¡and¡¡girls¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Tom¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡16¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡17¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Letters¡¡on¡¡Literature¡¡



Jones¡¨¡¡was¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡works¡¡that¡¡Lydia¡¡Languish¡¡hid¡¡under¡¡the¡¡sofa£»¡¡even¡¡

Miss¡¡¡¡¡¡Languish¡¡¡¡¡¡did¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡care¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡caught¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡humorous¡¡¡¡¡¡foundling¡£¡¡

¡¨Fielding¡¡was¡¡the¡¡last¡¡of¡¡our¡¡writers¡¡who¡¡drew¡¡a¡¡man£»¡¨¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Thackeray¡¡said£»¡¡

¡¨and¡¡he¡¡certainly¡¡did¡¡not¡¡study¡¡from¡¡a¡¡draped¡¡model¡£¡¨¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡For¡¡these¡¡reasons£»¡¡and¡¡because¡¡his¡¡language¡¡is¡¡often¡¡unpolished£»¡¡and¡¡

because¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡

·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨1£© ²È£¨0£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ