letters on literature(購噐猟僥)-及4准
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!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
excellence�察�probably no scholar who was not also a poet could match his
Greek lines on Landor。
What�察�then�察�is lacking to make Mr。 Swinburne a poet of a rank even
higher than that which he occupies�拭 �Who can tell�拭 �There is no science
that can master this chemistry of the brain。 He is too copious。
;Bothwell; is long enough for six plays�察 �and ;Tristram of Lyonesse; is
prolix beyond even mediaeval narrative。 He is too pertinacious�察�children
are the joy of the world and Victor Hugo is a great poet�察 �but Mr。
Swinburne almost makes us excuse Herod and Napoleon III。 by his
endless odes to Hugo�察�and rondels to small boys and girls。 Ne quid nimis�察�
that is the golden rule which he constantly spurns�察�being too luxuriant�察�too
emphatic�察�and as fond of repeating himself as Professor Freeman。 Such
are the defects of so noble a genius�察�thus perverse Nature has decided that
it shall be�察�Nature which makes no ruby without a flaw。
The name of Mr。 Robert Bridges is probably strange to many lovers of
poetry who would like nothing better than to make acquaintance with his
verse。 But his verse is not so easily found。 This poet never writes in
magazines�察 �his books have not appealed to the public by any sort of
advertisement�察�only two or three of them have come forth in the regular
way。 The first was ;Poems�察�by Robert Bridges�察�Batchelor of Arts in the
University of Oxford。 Parva seges satis est。 London�此 �Pickering�察�
1873。;
This volume was presently�察 �I fancy�察 �withdrawn�察 �and the author has
distributed some portions of it in succeeding pamphlets�察 �or in books
printed at Mr。 Daniel's private press in Oxford。 In these�察 �as in all Mr。
Bridges's poems�察�there is a certain austere and indifferent beauty of diction
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and a memory of the old English poets�察�Milton and the earlier lyrists。 I
remember being greatly pleased with the ;Elegy on a Lady whom Grief
for the Death of Her Betrothed Killed。;
;Let the priests go before�察�arrayed in white�察�And let the dark´stoled
minstrels follow slow Next they that bear her�察�honoured on this night�察�And
then the maidens in a double row�察�Each singing soft and low�察�And each on
high a torch upstaying�此 �Unto her lover lead her forth with light�察 �With
music and with singing�察�and with praying。;
This is a stately stanza。
In his first volume Mr。 Bridges offered a few rondeaux and triolets�察�
turning his back on all these things as soon as they became popular。 In
spite of their popularity I have the audacity to like them still�察 �in their
humble twittering way。 Much more in his true vein were the lines�察 �Clear
and Gentle Stream�察─�and all the other verses in which�察�like a true Etonian�察�
he celebrates the beautiful Thames�此�
;There is a hill beside the silver Thames�察�Shady with birch and beech
and odorous pine�察�And brilliant under foot with thousand gems Steeply the
thickets to his floods decline。 Straight trees in every place Their thick tops
interlace�察�And pendent branches trail their foliage fine Upon his watery
face。
* * *
A reedy island guards the sacred bower And hides it from the meadow�察�
where in peace The lazy cows wrench many a scented flower�察�Robbing the
golden market of the bees。 And laden branches float By banks of myosote�察�
And scented flag and golden fleur´de´lys Delay the loitering boat。;
I cannot say how often I have read that poem�察�and how delightfully it
carries the breath of our River through the London smoke。 Nor less
welcome are the two poems on spring�察�the ;Invitation to the Country�察─�and
the ;Reply。; In these�察 �besides their verbal beauty and their charming
pictures�察 �is a manly philosophy of Life�察 �which animates Mr。 Bridges's
more important pieceshis ;Prometheus the Firebringer�察─�and his ;Nero�察─�
a tragedy remarkable for the representation of Nero himself�察�the luxurious
human tiger。 From ;Prometheus; I make a short extract�察 �to show the
quality of Mr。 Bridges's blank verse�此�
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;Nor is there any spirit on earth astir�察�Nor 'neath the airy vault�察�nor
yet beyond In any dweller in far´reaching space Nobler or dearer than the
spirit of man�此�That spirit which lives in each and will not die�察�That wooeth
beauty�察�and for all good things Urgeth a voice�察�or still in passion sigheth�察�
And where he loveth�察�draweth the heart with him。;
Mr。 Bridges's latest book is his ;Eros and Psyche; ��Bell & Sons�察�who
publish the ;Prometheus;��。 It is the old story very closely followed�察�and
beautifully retold�察 �with a hundred memories of ancient poets�此 �Homer�察�
Dante�察�Theocritus�察�as well as of Apuleius。
I have named Mr。 Bridges here because his poems are probably all but
unknown to readers well acquainted with many other English writers of
late days。 On them�察�especially on actual contemporaries or juniors in age�察�
it would be almost impertinent for me to speak to you�察�but�察�even at that
risk�察�I take the chance of directing you to the poetry of Mr。 Bridges。 I
owe so much pleasure to its delicate air�察�that�察�if speech be impertinence�察�
silence were ingratitude。 ��2��
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FIELDING
To Mrs。 Goodhart�察�in the Upper Mississippi Valley。
Dear Madam��Many thanks for the New York newspaper you have
kindly sent me�察�with the statistics of book´buying in the Upper Mississippi
Valley。 Those are interesting particulars which tell one so much about
the taste of a community。
So the Rev。 E。 P。 Roe is your favourite novelist there�察�a thousand of his
books are sold for every two copies of the works of Henry Fielding�拭�
This appears to me to speak but oddly for taste in the Upper Mississippi
Valley。 On Mr。 Roe's works I have no criticism to pass�察�for I have not
read them carefully。
But I do think your neighbours lose a great deal by neglecting Henry
Fielding。 You will tell me he is coarse ��which I cannot deny���察�you will
remind me of what Dr。 Johnson said�察 �rebuking Mrs。 Hannah More。 ;I
never saw Johnson really angry with me but once�察─ �writes that sainted
maiden lady。 ;I alluded to some witty passage in 'Tom Jones。'; He
replied�此 �I am shocked to hear you quote from so vicious a book。 I am
sorry to hear you have read it�察�a confession which no modest lady should
ever make。;
You remind me of this�察�and that Johnson was no prude�察 �and that his
age was tolerant。 You add that the literary taste of the Upper Mississippi
Valley is much more pure than the waters of her majestic river�察�and that
you only wish you knew who the two culprits were that bought books of
Fielding's。
Ah�察 �madam�察 �how shall I answer you�拭 �Remember that if you have
Johnson on your side�察�on mine I have Mrs。 More herself�察�a character purer
than ;the consecrated snow that lies on Dian's lap。; Again�察 �we cannot
believe Johnson was fair to Fielding�察�who had made his friend�察�the author
of ;Pamela�察─�very uncomfortable by his jests。 Johnson owned that he read
all ;Amelia; at one sitting。 Could so worthy a man have been so
absorbed by an unworthy book�拭�
Once more�察�I am not recommending Fielding to boys and girls。 ;Tom
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Jones; was one of the works that Lydia Languish hid under the sofa�察�even
Miss Languish did not care to be caught with that humorous foundling。
;Fielding was the last of our writers who drew a man�察─�Mr。 Thackeray said�察�
;and he certainly did not study from a draped model。;
For these reasons�察�and because his language is often unpolished�察�and
because his