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On the 4th June envoys arrived direct from M'tese; the king of Uganda;
with a letter of welcome; written in Arabic; addressed to myself。

The principal messenger was one of M'tese's headmen; named Waysooa。 The
commander…in…chief; Congow; had also sent a representative; named
Bonneggesah; these people were accompanied by an interpreter named
Bokamba。

The envoys were remarkably well…dressed; in Indian clothes; and they
appeared quite civilized; as though native merchants of Bombay。

They now delivered their credentials from King M'tese: these were
objects that had been given to him many years ago by Speke and Grant。 A
printed book (Kaffre laws); several water…colour drawings; including a
picture of a guinea…fowl and a yellow…breasted pigeon; also a little
folding…book with sketches of British soldiers of various regiments。
These I carefully examined and returned to the envoys; who wrapped them
neatly in a piece of calico as great treasures。 (I must acknowledge
the important assistance rendered by the King M'tese; which was the
result of the good reputation left by my precursors; Speke and Grant。)

The general; Congow; had sent a tusk to SELL! I declined the offer; but
I sent him a scarlet blanket as a present。 I also packed up an
assortment of handsome articles for M'tese; including many yards of
orange…coloured gold brocade; sufficient for a large flowing robe。

I gave presents to the envoys; and they appeared delighted; bowing
frequently to the ground while upon their knees; with their hands
clasped together; and repeating the word; 〃N'yanzig;〃 〃N'yanzig;〃
〃N'yanzig。〃

In reply to my inquiries; nothing had been heard of Livingstone。 I sent
M'tese a letter in Arabic; begging him to use every exertion in a search
for the great traveller; and to forward him to me; should he be so
fortunate as to discover him。 At the same time I wrote two letters;
which I addressed to Livingstone; in these I gave him the necessary
information。 I consigned them to the care of M'tese; to be forwarded to
any travellers who might be heard of; far or near。

In my letter to M'tese; I complimented him upon the general improvement
of his country; and upon his conversion from heathenism to a belief in
the Deity。 I explained; that owing to his kindness to Speke and Grant;
his name had become known throughout the world; and I begged him to show
the same attention to Livingstone。

I described the object of the expedition; in opening up a trade from the
north that would bring merchandise of every description to his kingdom;
but I advised him to send his own carriers; as I felt sure that Kabba
Rega was already jealous; and would endeavour to prevent the opening of
the commercial road to M'tese; as he would himself wish to monopolize
the trade。

This was a little stroke of diplomacy that I felt sure would open a
direct communication without delay; as M'tese looked down with contempt
upon Kabba Rega; and would at once feel insulted at opposition from such
a quarter。 (The good effect of this policy will be seen towards the
close of the expedition。)

Should I have any open rupture with Kabba Rega; M'tese would at once
attribute the cause to the obstructive and selfish character of the
ruler in Unyoro。

I explained to the envoys all that I had written to M'tese; and having
exhibited the varieties of merchandise that belonged to the expedition;
I took them into the wonderful private house; where they were introduced
to the Queen; and the Princess of Wales; and the gaudy ladies; together
with the fox…hunters and hounds; the large mirrors; the wheel of life;
&c。; all of which were duly explained to them。 A good shock with the
magnetic battery wound up the entertainment; and provided them with much
material for a report to their royal master upon their return to Uganda。

The geographical information afforded by these people I shall extract
verbatim from my journal; in which it was written at that particular
time: thus; geographers will hear all that I heard; and they may form
various opinions; which will perhaps add still further to the interest
pertaining to the mysteries of Central Africa。

〃The native name for the Victoria N'yanza is Nerraa Bali: There are two
lakes adjoining each other; one is Nerraa Bali; the other Sessi; both of
which are very large; and they are separated by a neck of land about a
day's march across。

〃On the Sessi Lake the natives live on floating islands; and subsist by
fishing; exchanging their fish for flour; &c。; upon the main land。

〃There is a narrow water…communication through the neck of land or
isthmus; which can be passed through by a canoe in one day。〃

On the 5th June the envoys returned towards Uganda; having been highly
gratified with their visit。 They had appeared much concerned at hearing
of poor Speke's death; and continued to exclaim for some minutes; 〃Wah!
Wah! Speekee! Speekee! Wah! Speekee!〃



CHAPTER XXI。

TREACHERY。

For some days past; Kabba Rega had frequently sent his interpreters with
messages; that he wished to sell the ivory which he had collected for
the government。 We had noticed on several occasions many people laden
with large elephants' tusks; who invariably marched towards the same
direction。 The dragoman; Kadji…Barri; daily brought ivory for sale for
the account of his master; and exchanged tusks for all kinds of trifles;
such as porcelain cups and saucers; small musical boxes; &c。; &c。

On 6th June; twenty…one tusks were purchased from the messengers of
Kabba Rega; and I thought that the young king was getting tired of his
sulky fit; and that we should be once more friends。

The supply of food was always a trouble。 Every day was passed in
repeated applications to the authorities for supplies; which were at
length grudgingly bestowed。

On 7th June; there was nothing for the troops to eat。 Although on 31st
May we had received twenty loads of corn; these were simply the long
narrow packages which are so neatly made of the plantain bark throughout
Unyoro; but which contain very little。

Several times during the day Lieutenant…Colonel Abd…el…Kader; together
with Monsoor; had been sent to the divan of Kabba Rega; to impress upon
his chiefs the necessity of a supply of food。 They explained my great
annoyance; as this was precisely the result that I had foretold when
Kabba Rega had neglected to clear the ground for cultivation。

At about 3 P。M。; the tall chief Matonse appeared; together with Umbogo;
and several natives; who carried five large jars of plantain cider。
These were sent to me from Kabba Rega; with a polite but lying message;
that 〃he much regretted the scarcity of corn; there was positively none
in Masindi; but a large quantity would arrive to…morrow from Agguse。〃 In
the mean time he begged I would accept for the troops a present of five
jars of cider。

I declined to accept the present; as I did not require drink; but solid
food for the troops。 The jars were therefore returned。

About sunset Matonse again appeared; accompanied by Umbogo and natives
with SEVEN jars of cider; and two large packages of flour; which he
assured me had been borrowed from Rahonka。 He was exceedingly polite;
and smiled and bowed; beseeching me to accept the cider; as plenty of
corn would be sent on the following day; when better arrangements would
be made for future supplies。

I could no longer refuse the cider; therefore I sent for Abd…el…Kader;
and gave him five jars for the officers and troops。

It was at this time about seven o'clock; and we sat down to dinner in
the divan; as it was too chilly to dine outside。

We had just finished dinner; when Abd…el…Kader suddenly entered the
divan in a state of troubled excitement; to inform me that 〃many of the
troops appeared to be dying; and they had evidently been POISONED by the
plantain cider!〃

I inquired 〃how many men had drunk from the jars?〃 He could not tell;
but he feared that at least half the company had taken some portion;
more or less。 He had himself drunk a tumblerful; and he already felt
uncomfortable; with a tightness of the throat; and a burning pain in his
inside。

I at once flew to my medicinal arms。 Independently of the large
medicine…chest; I had a small box; about nine inches by five; which
contained all that could be desired for any emergency。 This little chest
had been my companion for twenty…five years。

I begged my wife to get as much mustard and strong salt and water ready
as she could mix in a hurry; and I started off with Abd…el…Kader and
Lieutenant Baker。 I immediately sent Monsoor to find Umbogo。

On arrival at the camp; which was about 120 yards distant; my first
order was to double all the sentries。

I found the men in a terrible state。 Several lay insensible; while about
thirty were suffering from violent constriction of the throat; which
almost prevented them from breathing。 This was accompanied by spasms and
burning pain in the stomach; with delirium; a partial palsy of the lower
extremities; and in the worst cases; total loss of consciousness。

I opened the jaws of the insensible; and poured down a dessert…spoonful
of water; containing three grains of emetic tartar; and; in about 

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