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boundless hopefulness   of   the   human   mind。 Art   also   comes   to   the   aid   of 

Law      and    Order。    It  is  generally     found     possibleby     a   little  artificial 

compression   or   expansion   on   the   part   of   the   State   physiciansto   make 

some of the more intelligent leaders of a rebellion perfectly Regular�察�and 



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to admit them at once into the privileged classes�察�a much larger number�察�

who     are   still  below    the   standard�察   �allured   by   the   prospect    of   being 

ultimately ennobled�察�are induced to enter the State Hospitals�察�where they 

are kept in honourable confinement for life�察�one or two alone of the most 

obstinate�察�foolish�察�and hopelessly irregular are led to execution。 

     Then the wretched rabble of the Isosceles�察�planless and leaderless�察�are 

ether   transfixed   without   resistance   by   the   small   body   of   their   brethren 

whom the Chief Circle keeps in pay for emergencies of this kind�察�or else 

more   often�察  �by   means   of   jealousies   and   suspicious   skillfully   fomented 

among them by the Circular party�察�they are stirred to mutual warfare�察�and 

perish   by   one   another's   angles。   No     less   than   one   hundred   and   twenty 

rebellions are recorded in our annals�察�besides minor outbreaks numbered 

at two hundred and thirty´five�察�and they have all ended thus。 



     Footnote 1。 ;What need of a certificate�拭─�a Spaceland critic may ask�此�

;Is not the procreation of a Square Son a certificate from Nature herself�察�

proving the  Equal´sidedness of  the Father�拭─  �I reply  that no   Lady of   any 

position will mary an uncertified Triangle。 Square offspring has sometimes 

resulted from a slightly Irregular Triangle�察�but in almost every such case 

the Irregularity of the first generation is visited on the third�察�which either 

fails to attain the Pentagonal rank�察�or relapses to the Triangular。 



                SECTION 4                Concerning the Women 



       If our highly pointed Triangles of the Soldier class are formidable�察�it 

may be readily inferred that far more formidable are our Women。 For�察�if a 

Soldier is a wedge�察�a Woman is a needle�察�being�察�so to speak�察�ALL point�察�at 

least   at   the   two   extremities。   Add   to   this   the   power   of   making   herself 

practically     invisible   at  will�察 �and   you    will  perceive    that   a  Female�察   �in 

Flatland�察�is a creature by no means to be trifled with。 

     But   here�察  �perhaps�察  �some   of   my   younger   Readers   may   ask   HOW   a 

woman in Flatland can make herself invisible。 This ought�察�I think�察�to be 

apparent   without   any   explanation。   However�察  �a   few   words   will   make   it 



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clear to the most unreflecting。 

     Place   a needle   on   the   table。 Then�察  �with   your   eye   on   the   level   of   the 

table�察�look at it side´ways�察�and you see the whole length of it�察�but look at it 

end´ways�察  �and   you   see   nothing   but   a   point�察  �it   has   become   practically 

invisible。   Just   so   is   it   with   one  of   our Women。  When   her   side   is   turned 

towards us�察�we see her as a straight line�察�when the end containing her eye 

or mouthfor with us these two organs are identicalis the part that meets 

our   eye�察  �then   we   see   nothing   but   a   highly   lustrous   point�察  �but   when   the 

back is presented to our view�察�thenbeing only sub´lustrous�察�and�察�indeed�察�

almost as dim as an inanimate objecther hinder extremity serves her as a 

kind of Invisible Cap。 

     The dangers to which we are exposed from our Women must now be 

manifest   to   the   meanest   capacity   of   Spaceland。   If   even   the   angle   of   a 

respectable Triangle in the middle class is not without its dangers�察�if to run 

against a Working Man involves a gash�察�if collision with an Officer of the 

military   class   necessitates   a   serious   wound�察  �if   a   mere   touch   from   the 

vertex of a Private Soldier brings with it danger of death�察�what can it be 

to run against a woman�察�except absolute and immediate destruction�拭�And 

when   a Woman   is   invisible�察 �or   visible  only  as   a   dim  sub´lustrous   point�察�

how   difficult   must   it   be�察  �even   for   the   most   cautious�察  �always   to   avoid 

collision� �

     Many are the enactments made at different times in the different States 

of Flatland�察�in order to minimize this peril�察�and in the Southern and less 

temperate climates�察  �where   the   force of gravitation is greater�察 �and   human 

beings      more     liable    to   casual    and    involuntary       motions�察    �the    Laws 

concerning Women are naturally much more stringent。 But a general view 

of the Code may be obtained from the following summary�此�

     1。 Every house shall have one entrance on the Eastern side�察�for the use 

of   Females   only�察  �by   which   all   females   shall   enter   ;in   a   becoming   and 

respectful manner; ��footnote 1�� and not by the Men's or Western door。 

     2。   No    Female     shall   walk    in  any   public    place    without    continually 

keeping up her Peace´cry�察�under penalty of death。 

     3。 Any Female�察�duly certified to be suffering from St。 Vitus's Dance�察�



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                                             Flatland 



fits�察  �chronic    cold    accompanied       by   violent    sneezing�察    �or  any    disease 

necessitating involuntary motions�察�shall be instantly destroyed。 

     In some of the States there is an additional Law forbidding Females�察�

under   penalty   of   death�察  �from   walking   or   standing   in   any   public   place 

without moving their backs constantly from right to left so as to indicate 

their    presence     to  those    behind    them�察   �other   oblige    a   Woman�察     �when 

travelling�察  �to   be   followed   by   one    of   her  sons�察  �or   servants�察  �or  by   her 

husband�察�others confine Women altogether in their houses except during 

the religious festivals。 But it has been found by the wisest of our Circles or 

Statesmen that the multiplication of restrictions on Females tends not only 

to the debilitation and diminution of the race�察�but also to the increase of 

domestic murders to such an extent that a State loses more than it gains by 

a too prohibitive Code。 

     For    whenever      the   temper    of   the  Women       is  thus   exasperated      by 

confinement at home or hampering regulations abroad�察�they are apt to vent 

their spleen   upon their husbands   and   children�察  �and   in   the less   temperate 

climates     the   whole    male    population     of  a  village   has   been   sometimes 

destroyed in one or two hours of a simultaneous female outbreak。 Hence 

the Three Laws�察�mentioned above�察�suffice for the better regulated States�察�

and may be accepted as a rough exemplification of our Female Code。 

     After all�察�our principal safeguard is found�察�not in Legislature�察�but in the 

interests     of  the   Women       themselves。      For�察  �although     they    can   inflict 

instantaneous death by a retrograde movement�察�yet unless they can at once 

disengage their stinging extremity from the struggling body of their victim�察�

their own frail bodies are liable to be shattered。 

     The power of Fashion is also on our side。 I pointed out that in some 

less   civilized   States   no   female   is   suffered   to   stand   in   any   public   place 

without     swaying     her   back    from   right   to  left。  This   practice    has   been 

universal among ladies of any pretensions to breeding in all well´governed 

States�察�as far back as the memory of Figures can reach。 It is considered a 

disgrace to any state that legislation should have to enforce what ought to 

be�察�and is in every respectable female�察�a natural instinct。 The rhythmical 

and�察�if I may so say�察�well´modulated undulation of the back in our ladies 



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of    Circular    rank    is  envied    and    imitated    by   the   wife    of  a   common 

Equilateral�察�who can achieve nothing beyond a mere monotonous swing�察�

like the ticking of a pendulum�察�and the regular tick of the Equilateral is no 

less    admired     and   copied    by   the   wife   of  the   progressive     and    aspiring 

Isosceles�察�in the females of whose family no   ;back´motion; of any  kind 

has become as yet a necessity of life。 Hence�察�in every family of position 

and   consideration�察   �back   motion;   is   as   prevalent   as   time   itself�察  �and   the 

husbands       and   sons   in

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