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history of the britons(下旋禽雰)-及11准

弌傍�� history of the britons(下旋禽雰) 忖方�� 耽匈4000忖

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Ethelfrid�察  �reigned   twenty´eight   years   and   six   months。   During   his   reign�察�

there    was    a  dreadful    mortality    among     his  subjects�察   �when    Catgualart 

��Cadwallader�� was king among the Britons�察�succeeding his father�察�and he 

himself died amongst the rest。��5�А�He slew Penda in the field of Gai�察�and 



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now took place the slaughter of Gai Campi�察�and the kings of the Britons�察�

who   went   out   with   Penda   on   the   expedition   as   far   as   the   city  of   Judeu�察�

were slain。 ��1�А�Llauiguin�察 �means the ;fair�察─�or the ;bounteous hand。;   ��2�А�

This name has been variously written�察�Bede spells it Caedualla ��Cadwalla���察�

Nennius�察  �Catgublaun�察  �the   Saxon   Chronicle�察  �Ceadwalla�察  �and             the   Welsh 

writers�察�Cadwallon and Kalwallawn�此�and though the identity of the person 

may   be   clearly   proved�察     �it   is   necessary   to  observe   these   particulars   to 

distinguish      him     from    Cadwaladr�察      �and    from    another     Caedualla      or 

Caedwalla�察�a king of the West Saxons�察�all of whom�察�as they lived within a 

short   time    of  each   other�察  �have    been   frequently   confounded        together。 

Rees's Welsh Saints。 ��3�А�Gwynedd�察�North Wales。 ��4�А�Bede says at Denis's 

brook。   ��5�А �The   British   chronicles   assert   that   Cadwallader   died   at   Rome�察�

whilst     Nennius     would     lead   us   to  conclude     that   he   perished    in   the 

pestilence at home。 

     65。 Then Oswy restored all the wealth�察�which was with him in the city�察�

to Penda�察�who distributed it among the kings of the Britons�察�that is Atbert 

Judeu。   But   Catgabail   alone�察  �king   of   Guenedot�察  �rising   up   in   the   night�察�

excaped�察     �together    with   his   army�察   �wherefore     he   was   called    Catgabail 

Catguommed。   Egfrid�察  �son   of   Oswy�察  �reigned   nine   years。   In   his   time   the 

holy bishop Cuthbert died in the island of Medcaut。* It was he who made 

war against the Picts�察�and was by them slain。 * The isle of Farne。 

     Penda�察�son of Pybba�察�reigned ten years�察�he first separated the kingdom 

of Mercia from that of the North´men�察�and slew by treachery Anna�察�king 

of the East Anglians�察�and St。 Oswald�察�king of the North Men。 He fought 

the battle of Cocboy�察�in which fell Eawa�察�son of Pybba�察�his brother�察�king of 

the   Mercians�察  �and   Oswald�察  �king   of   the   North´men�察  �and   he   gained   the 

victory by diabolical agency。 He was not baptized�察�and never believed in 

God。 

     66。 From  the   beginning of the   world to Constantinus   and   Rufus�察 �are 

found to be five thousand six hundred and fifty´eight years。 

     Also from the two consuls�察�Rufus and Rubelius�察�to the consul Stilicho�察�

are three hundred and seventy´three years。 

     Also   from   Stilicho   to   Valentinian�察  �son   of   Placida�察  �and   the   reign   of 

Vortigern�察�are twenty´eight years。 



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     And from the reign of Vortigern to the quarrel between Guitolinus and 

Ambrosius�察�are twelve years�察�which is Guoloppum�察�that is Catgwaloph。* 

Vortigern      reigned    in  Britain    when     Theodosius      and    Valentinian     were 

consuls�察�and in the fourth year of his reign the Saxons came to Britain�察�in 

the consulship   of   Felix   and Taurus�察 �in   the   four  hundredth   year   from  the 

incarnation   of   our   Lord   Jesus   Christ。   *   In   Carmarthenshire。   Perhaps   the 

town now called Kidwelly。 

     From     the   year   in  which    the   Saxons     came    into  Britain�察   �and   were 

received by Vortigern�察�to the time of Decius and Valerian�察�are sixty´nine 

years。 



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