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travels with a donkey in the cevennes-及5准

弌傍�� travels with a donkey in the cevennes 忖方�� 耽匈4000忖

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with kindness�察�must even go with pricking。



It was bleak and bitter cold�察�and�察�except a cavalcade of stride´

legged ladies and a pair of post´runners�察�the road was dead 

solitary all the way to Pradelles。  I scarce remember an incident 

but one。  A handsome foal with a bell about his neck came charging 

up to us upon a stretch of common�察�sniffed the air martially as one 

about to do great deeds�察�and suddenly thinking otherwise in his 

green young heart�察�put about and galloped off as he had come�察�the 

bell tinkling in the wind。  For a long while afterwards I saw his 

noble attitude as he drew up�察�and heard the note of his bell�察�and 

when I struck the high´road�察�the song of the telegraph´wires seemed 

to continue the same music。



Pradelles stands on a hillside�察�high above the Allier�察�surrounded 

by rich meadows。  They were cutting aftermath on all sides�察�which 

gave the neighbourhood�察�this gusty autumn morning�察�an untimely 

smell of hay。  On the opposite bank of the Allier the land kept 

mounting for miles to the horizon�此 �a tanned and sallow autumn 

landscape�察�with black blots of fir´wood and white roads wandering 

through the hills。  Over all this the clouds shed a uniform and 

purplish shadow�察�sad and somewhat menacing�察�exaggerating height and 

distance�察�and throwing into still higher relief the twisted ribbons 

of the highway。  It was a cheerless prospect�察�but one stimulating 

to a traveller。  For I was now upon the limit of Velay�察�and all 

that I beheld lay in another county ´ wild Gevaudan�察�mountainous�察�

uncultivated�察�and but recently disforested from terror of the 

wolves。



Wolves�察�alas�察�like bandits�察�seem to flee the traveller's advance�察�

and you may trudge through all our comfortable Europe�察�and not meet 

with an adventure worth the name。  But here�察�if anywhere�察�a man was 

on the frontiers of hope。  For this was the land of the ever´

memorable BEAST�察�the Napoleon Bonaparte of wolves。  What a career 

was his�  �He lived ten months at free quarters in Gevaudan and 

Vivarais�察�he ate women and children and 'shepherdesses celebrated 

for their beauty'�察�he pursued armed horsemen�察�he has been seen at 

broad noonday chasing a post´chaise and outrider along the king's 

high´road�察�and chaise and outrider fleeing before him at the 

gallop。  He was placarded like a political offender�察�and ten 

thousand francs were offered for his head。  And yet�察�when he was 

shot and sent to Versailles�察�behold� �a common wolf�察�and even small 

for that。  'Though I could reach from pole to pole��' sang Alexander 

Pope�察�the Little Corporal shook Europe�察�and if all wolves had been 

as this wolf�察�they would have changed the history of man。  M。 Elie 

Berthet has made him the hero of a novel�察�which I have read�察�and do 

not wish to read again。



I hurried over my lunch�察�and was proof against the landlady's 

desire that I should visit our Lady of Pradelles�察�'who performed 

many miracles�察�although she was of wood'�察�and before three´quarters 

of an hour I was goading Modestine down the steep descent that 

leads to Langogne on the Allier。  On both sides of the road�察�in big 

dusty fields�察�farmers were preparing for next spring。  Every fifty 

yards a yoke of great´necked stolid oxen were patiently haling at 

the plough。  I saw one of these mild formidable servants of the 

glebe�察�who took a sudden interest in Modestine and me。  The furrow 

down which he was journeying lay at an angle to the road�察�and his 

head was solidly fixed to the yoke like those of caryatides below a 

ponderous cornice�察�but he screwed round his big honest eyes and 

followed us with a ruminating look�察�until his master bade him turn 

the plough and proceed to reascend the field。  From all these 

furrowing ploughshares�察�from the feet of oxen�察�from a labourer here 

and there who was breaking the dry clods with a hoe�察�the wind 

carried away a thin dust like so much smoke。  It was a fine�察�busy�察�

breathing�察�rustic landscape�察�and as I continued to descend�察�the 

highlands of Gevaudan kept mounting in front of me against the sky。



I had crossed the Loire the day before�察�now I was to cross the 

Allier�察�so near are these two confluents in their youth。  Just at 

the bridge of Langogne�察�as the long´promised rain was beginning to 

fall�察�a lassie of some seven or eight addressed me in the 

sacramental phrase�察�'D'OU'ST´CE´QUE VOUS VENEZ��'  She did it with 

so high an air that she set me laughing�察�and this cut her to the 

quick。  She was evidently one who reckoned on respect�察�and stood 

looking after me in silent dudgeon�察�as I crossed the bridge and 

entered the county of Gevaudan。







UPPER GEVAUDAN







The way also here was very wearisome through dirt and slabbiness�察�

nor was there on all this ground so much as one inn or victualling´

house wherein to refresh the feebler sort。



PILGRIM'S PROGRESS。







A CAMP IN THE DARK







THE next day ��Tuesday�察�September 24th���察�it was two o'clock in the 

afternoon before I got my journal written up and my knapsack 

repaired�察�for I was determined to carry my knapsack in the future 

and have no more ado with baskets�察�and half an hour afterwards I 

set out for Le Cheylard l'Eveque�察�a place on the borders of the 

forest of Mercoire。  A man�察�I was told�察�should walk there in an 

hour and a half�察�and I thought it scarce too ambitious to suppose 

that a man encumbered with a donkey might cover the same distance 

in four hours。



All the way up the long hill from Langogne it rained and hailed 

alternately�察�the wind kept freshening steadily�察�although slowly�察�

plentiful hurrying clouds ´ some dragging veils of straight rain´

shower�察�others massed and luminous as though promising snow ´ 

careered out of the north and followed me along my way。  I was soon 

out of the cultivated basin of the Allier�察�and away from the 

ploughing oxen�察�and such´like sights of the country。  Moor�察�

heathery marsh�察�tracts of rock and pines�察�woods of birch all 

jewelled with the autumn yellow�察�here and there a few naked 

cottages and bleak fields�察 � these were the characters of the 

country。  Hill and valley followed valley and hill�察�the little 

green and stony cattle´tracks wandered in and out of one another�察�

split into three or four�察�died away in marshy hollows�察�and began 

again sporadically on hillsides or at the borders of a wood。



There was no direct road to Cheylard�察�and it was no easy affair to 

make a passage in this uneven country and through this intermittent 

labyrinth of tracks。  It must have been about four when I struck 

Sagnerousse�察�and went on my way rejoicing in a sure point of 

departure。  Two hours afterwards�察�the dusk rapidly falling�察�in a 

lull of the wind�察�I issued from a fir´wood where I had long been 

wandering�察�and found�察�not the looked´for village�察�but another 

marish bottom among rough´and´tumble hills。  For some time past I 

had heard the ringing of cattle´bells ahead�察�and now�察�as I came out 

of the skirts of the wood�察�I saw near upon a dozen cows and perhaps 

as many more black figures�察�which I conjectured to be children�察�

although the mist had almost unrecognisably exaggerated their 

forms。  These were all silently following each other round and 

round in a circle�察�now taking hands�察�now breaking up with chains 

and reverences。  A dance of children appeals to very innocent and 

lively thoughts�察�but�察�at nightfall on the marshes�察�the thing was 

eerie and fantastic to behold。  Even I�察�who am well enough read in 

Herbert Spencer�察�felt a sort of silence fall for an instant on my 

mind。  The next�察�I was pricking Modestine forward�察�and guiding her 

like an unruly ship through the open。  In a path�察�she went doggedly 

ahead of her own accord�察�as before a fair wind�察�but once on the 

turf or among heather�察�and the brute became demented。  The tendency 

of lost travellers to go round in a circle was developed in her to 

the degree of passion�察�and it took all the steering I had in me to 

keep even a decently straight course through a single field。



While I was thus desperately tacking through the bog�察�children and 

cattle began to disperse�察�until only a pair of girls remained 

behind。  From these I sought direction on my path。  The peasantry 

in general were but little disposed to counsel a wayfarer。  One old 

devil simply retired into his house�察�and barricaded the door on my 

approach�察�and I might beat and shout myself hoarse�察�he turned a 

deaf ear。  Another�察�having given me a direction which�察�as I found 

afterwards�察�I had misunderstood�察�complacently watched me going 

wrong without adding a sign。  He did not care a stalk of parsley if 

I wandered all night upon the hills�  �As for these two girls�察�they 

were a pair of impudent sly sluts�察�with not a thought but mischief。  

One put out her tongue at me�察�the other bade me follow the cows�察�

and they both giggled and jogged each other's elbows。  The Beast of 

Gevaudan ate about a hundred childre

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