travels with a donkey in the cevennes-及5准
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!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
with kindness�察�must even go with pricking。
It was bleak and bitter cold�察�and�察�except a cavalcade of stride´
legged ladies and a pair of post´runners�察�the road was dead
solitary all the way to Pradelles。 I scarce remember an incident
but one。 A handsome foal with a bell about his neck came charging
up to us upon a stretch of common�察�sniffed the air martially as one
about to do great deeds�察�and suddenly thinking otherwise in his
green young heart�察�put about and galloped off as he had come�察�the
bell tinkling in the wind。 For a long while afterwards I saw his
noble attitude as he drew up�察�and heard the note of his bell�察�and
when I struck the high´road�察�the song of the telegraph´wires seemed
to continue the same music。
Pradelles stands on a hillside�察�high above the Allier�察�surrounded
by rich meadows。 They were cutting aftermath on all sides�察�which
gave the neighbourhood�察�this gusty autumn morning�察�an untimely
smell of hay。 On the opposite bank of the Allier the land kept
mounting for miles to the horizon�此 �a tanned and sallow autumn
landscape�察�with black blots of fir´wood and white roads wandering
through the hills。 Over all this the clouds shed a uniform and
purplish shadow�察�sad and somewhat menacing�察�exaggerating height and
distance�察�and throwing into still higher relief the twisted ribbons
of the highway。 It was a cheerless prospect�察�but one stimulating
to a traveller。 For I was now upon the limit of Velay�察�and all
that I beheld lay in another county ´ wild Gevaudan�察�mountainous�察�
uncultivated�察�and but recently disforested from terror of the
wolves。
Wolves�察�alas�察�like bandits�察�seem to flee the traveller's advance�察�
and you may trudge through all our comfortable Europe�察�and not meet
with an adventure worth the name。 But here�察�if anywhere�察�a man was
on the frontiers of hope。 For this was the land of the ever´
memorable BEAST�察�the Napoleon Bonaparte of wolves。 What a career
was his� �He lived ten months at free quarters in Gevaudan and
Vivarais�察�he ate women and children and 'shepherdesses celebrated
for their beauty'�察�he pursued armed horsemen�察�he has been seen at
broad noonday chasing a post´chaise and outrider along the king's
high´road�察�and chaise and outrider fleeing before him at the
gallop。 He was placarded like a political offender�察�and ten
thousand francs were offered for his head。 And yet�察�when he was
shot and sent to Versailles�察�behold� �a common wolf�察�and even small
for that。 'Though I could reach from pole to pole��' sang Alexander
Pope�察�the Little Corporal shook Europe�察�and if all wolves had been
as this wolf�察�they would have changed the history of man。 M。 Elie
Berthet has made him the hero of a novel�察�which I have read�察�and do
not wish to read again。
I hurried over my lunch�察�and was proof against the landlady's
desire that I should visit our Lady of Pradelles�察�'who performed
many miracles�察�although she was of wood'�察�and before three´quarters
of an hour I was goading Modestine down the steep descent that
leads to Langogne on the Allier。 On both sides of the road�察�in big
dusty fields�察�farmers were preparing for next spring。 Every fifty
yards a yoke of great´necked stolid oxen were patiently haling at
the plough。 I saw one of these mild formidable servants of the
glebe�察�who took a sudden interest in Modestine and me。 The furrow
down which he was journeying lay at an angle to the road�察�and his
head was solidly fixed to the yoke like those of caryatides below a
ponderous cornice�察�but he screwed round his big honest eyes and
followed us with a ruminating look�察�until his master bade him turn
the plough and proceed to reascend the field。 From all these
furrowing ploughshares�察�from the feet of oxen�察�from a labourer here
and there who was breaking the dry clods with a hoe�察�the wind
carried away a thin dust like so much smoke。 It was a fine�察�busy�察�
breathing�察�rustic landscape�察�and as I continued to descend�察�the
highlands of Gevaudan kept mounting in front of me against the sky。
I had crossed the Loire the day before�察�now I was to cross the
Allier�察�so near are these two confluents in their youth。 Just at
the bridge of Langogne�察�as the long´promised rain was beginning to
fall�察�a lassie of some seven or eight addressed me in the
sacramental phrase�察�'D'OU'ST´CE´QUE VOUS VENEZ��' She did it with
so high an air that she set me laughing�察�and this cut her to the
quick。 She was evidently one who reckoned on respect�察�and stood
looking after me in silent dudgeon�察�as I crossed the bridge and
entered the county of Gevaudan。
UPPER GEVAUDAN
The way also here was very wearisome through dirt and slabbiness�察�
nor was there on all this ground so much as one inn or victualling´
house wherein to refresh the feebler sort。
PILGRIM'S PROGRESS。
A CAMP IN THE DARK
THE next day ��Tuesday�察�September 24th���察�it was two o'clock in the
afternoon before I got my journal written up and my knapsack
repaired�察�for I was determined to carry my knapsack in the future
and have no more ado with baskets�察�and half an hour afterwards I
set out for Le Cheylard l'Eveque�察�a place on the borders of the
forest of Mercoire。 A man�察�I was told�察�should walk there in an
hour and a half�察�and I thought it scarce too ambitious to suppose
that a man encumbered with a donkey might cover the same distance
in four hours。
All the way up the long hill from Langogne it rained and hailed
alternately�察�the wind kept freshening steadily�察�although slowly�察�
plentiful hurrying clouds ´ some dragging veils of straight rain´
shower�察�others massed and luminous as though promising snow ´
careered out of the north and followed me along my way。 I was soon
out of the cultivated basin of the Allier�察�and away from the
ploughing oxen�察�and such´like sights of the country。 Moor�察�
heathery marsh�察�tracts of rock and pines�察�woods of birch all
jewelled with the autumn yellow�察�here and there a few naked
cottages and bleak fields�察 � these were the characters of the
country。 Hill and valley followed valley and hill�察�the little
green and stony cattle´tracks wandered in and out of one another�察�
split into three or four�察�died away in marshy hollows�察�and began
again sporadically on hillsides or at the borders of a wood。
There was no direct road to Cheylard�察�and it was no easy affair to
make a passage in this uneven country and through this intermittent
labyrinth of tracks。 It must have been about four when I struck
Sagnerousse�察�and went on my way rejoicing in a sure point of
departure。 Two hours afterwards�察�the dusk rapidly falling�察�in a
lull of the wind�察�I issued from a fir´wood where I had long been
wandering�察�and found�察�not the looked´for village�察�but another
marish bottom among rough´and´tumble hills。 For some time past I
had heard the ringing of cattle´bells ahead�察�and now�察�as I came out
of the skirts of the wood�察�I saw near upon a dozen cows and perhaps
as many more black figures�察�which I conjectured to be children�察�
although the mist had almost unrecognisably exaggerated their
forms。 These were all silently following each other round and
round in a circle�察�now taking hands�察�now breaking up with chains
and reverences。 A dance of children appeals to very innocent and
lively thoughts�察�but�察�at nightfall on the marshes�察�the thing was
eerie and fantastic to behold。 Even I�察�who am well enough read in
Herbert Spencer�察�felt a sort of silence fall for an instant on my
mind。 The next�察�I was pricking Modestine forward�察�and guiding her
like an unruly ship through the open。 In a path�察�she went doggedly
ahead of her own accord�察�as before a fair wind�察�but once on the
turf or among heather�察�and the brute became demented。 The tendency
of lost travellers to go round in a circle was developed in her to
the degree of passion�察�and it took all the steering I had in me to
keep even a decently straight course through a single field。
While I was thus desperately tacking through the bog�察�children and
cattle began to disperse�察�until only a pair of girls remained
behind。 From these I sought direction on my path。 The peasantry
in general were but little disposed to counsel a wayfarer。 One old
devil simply retired into his house�察�and barricaded the door on my
approach�察�and I might beat and shout myself hoarse�察�he turned a
deaf ear。 Another�察�having given me a direction which�察�as I found
afterwards�察�I had misunderstood�察�complacently watched me going
wrong without adding a sign。 He did not care a stalk of parsley if
I wandered all night upon the hills� �As for these two girls�察�they
were a pair of impudent sly sluts�察�with not a thought but mischief。
One put out her tongue at me�察�the other bade me follow the cows�察�
and they both giggled and jogged each other's elbows。 The Beast of
Gevaudan ate about a hundred childre