travels with a donkey in the cevennes-及14准
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!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
along the hillside�察�scattering shadows and sparkles�察�and the day
had come completely。
I hastened to prepare my pack�察�and tackle the steep ascent that lay
before me�察�but I had something on my mind。 It was only a fancy�察�
yet a fancy will sometimes be importunate。 I had been most
hospitably received and punctually served in my green caravanserai。
The room was airy�察�the water excellent�察�and the dawn had called me
to a moment。 I say nothing of the tapestries or the inimitable
ceiling�察�nor yet of the view which I commanded from the windows�察�
but I felt I was in some one's debt for all this liberal
entertainment。 And so it pleased me�察�in a half´laughing way�察�to
leave pieces of money on the turf as I went along�察�until I had left
enough for my night's lodging。 I trust they did not fall to some
rich and churlish drover。
THE COUNTRY OF THE CAMISARDS
We travelled in the print of olden wars��
Yet all the land was green��
And love we found�察�and peace��
Where fire and war had been。
They pass and smile�察�the children of the sword ´
No more the sword they wield��
And O�察�how deep the corn
Along the battlefield��
W。 P。 BANNATYNE。
THE COUNTRY OF THE CAMISARDS
ACROSS THE LOZERE
THE track that I had followed in the evening soon died out�察�and I
continued to follow over a bald turf ascent a row of stone pillars�察�
such as had conducted me across the Goulet。 It was already warm。
I tied my jacket on the pack�察�and walked in my knitted waistcoat。
Modestine herself was in high spirits�察�and broke of her own accord�察�
for the first time in my experience�察�into a jolting trot that set
the oats swashing in the pocket of my coat。 The view�察�back upon
the northern Gevaudan�察�extended with every step�察�scarce a tree�察�
scarce a house�察�appeared upon the fields of wild hill that ran
north�察�east�察�and west�察�all blue and gold in the haze and sunlight
of the morning。 A multitude of little birds kept sweeping and
twittering about my path�察�they perched on the stone pillars�察�they
pecked and strutted on the turf�察�and I saw them circle in volleys
in the blue air�察�and show�察�from time to time�察�translucent
flickering wings between the sun and me。
Almost from the first moment of my march�察�a faint large noise�察�like
a distant surf�察�had filled my ears。 Sometimes I was tempted to
think it the voice of a neighbouring waterfall�察�and sometimes a
subjective result of the utter stillness of the hill。 But as I
continued to advance�察�the noise increased�察�and became like the
hissing of an enormous tea´urn�察�and at the same time breaths of
cool air began to reach me from the direction of the summit。 At
length I understood。 It was blowing stiffly from the south upon
the other slope of the Lozere�察�and every step that I took I was
drawing nearer to the wind。
Although it had been long desired�察�it was quite unexpectedly at
last that my eyes rose above the summit。 A step that seemed no way
more decisive than many other steps that had preceded it ´ and�察�
'like stout Cortez when�察�with eagle eyes�察�he stared on the
Pacific��' I took possession�察�in my own name�察�of a new quarter of
the world。 For behold�察�instead of the gross turf rampart I had
been mounting for so long�察�a view into the hazy air of heaven�察�and
a land of intricate blue hills below my feet。
The Lozere lies nearly east and west�察�cutting Gevaudan into two
unequal parts�察�its highest point�察�this Pic de Finiels�察�on which I
was then standing�察�rises upwards of five thousand six hundred feet
above the sea�察�and in clear weather commands a view over all lower
Languedoc to the Mediterranean Sea。 I have spoken with people who
either pretended or believed that they had seen�察�from the Pie de
Finiels�察�white ships sailing by Montpellier and Cette。 Behind was
the upland northern country through which my way had lain�察�peopled
by a dull race�察�without wood�察�without much grandeur of hill´form�察�
and famous in the past for little beside wolves。 But in front of
me�察�half veiled in sunny haze�察�lay a new Gevaudan�察�rich�察�
picturesque�察�illustrious for stirring events。 Speaking largely�察�I
was in the Cevennes at Monastier�察�and during all my journey�察�but
there is a strict and local sense in which only this confused and
shaggy country at my feet has any title to the name�察�and in this
sense the peasantry employ the word。 These are the Cevennes with
an emphasis�此 �the Cevennes of the Cevennes。 In that undecipherable
labyrinth of hills�察�a war of bandits�察�a war of wild beasts�察�raged
for two years between the Grand Monarch with all his troops and
marshals on the one hand�察�and a few thousand Protestant
mountaineers upon the other。 A hundred and eighty years ago�察�the
Camisards held a station even on the Lozere�察�where I stood�察�they
had an organisation�察�arsenals�察�a military and religious hierarchy�察�
their affairs were 'the discourse of every coffee´house' in London�察�
England sent fleets in their support�察�their leaders prophesied and
murdered�察�with colours and drums�察�and the singing of old French
psalms�察�their bands sometimes affronted daylight�察�marched before
walled cities�察�and dispersed the generals of the king�察�and
sometimes at night�察�or in masquerade�察�possessed themselves of
strong castles�察�and avenged treachery upon their allies and cruelty
upon their foes。 There�察�a hundred and eighty years ago�察�was the
chivalrous Roland�察�'Count and Lord Roland�察�generalissimo of the
Protestants in France��' grave�察�silent�察�imperious�察�pock´marked ex´
dragoon�察�whom a lady followed in his wanderings out of love。 There
was Cavalier�察�a baker's apprentice with a genius for war�察�elected
brigadier of Camisards at seventeen�察�to die at fifty´five the
English governor of Jersey。 There again was Castanet�察�a partisan
leader in a voluminous peruke and with a taste for controversial
divinity。 Strange generals�察�who moved apart to take counsel with
the God of Hosts�察�and fled or offered battle�察�set sentinels or
slept in an unguarded camp�察�as the Spirit whispered to their
hearts� �And there�察�to follow these and other leaders�察�was the rank
and file of prophets and disciples�察�bold�察�patient�察�indefatigable�察�
hardy to run upon the mountains�察�cheering their rough life with
psalms�察�eager to fight�察�eager to pray�察�listening devoutly to the
oracles of brain´sick children�察�and mystically putting a grain of
wheat among the pewter balls with which they charged their muskets。
I had travelled hitherto through a dull district�察�and in the track
of nothing more notable than the child´eating beast of Gevaudan�察�
the Napoleon Bonaparte of wolves。 But now I was to go down into
the scene of a romantic chapter ´ or�察�better�察�a romantic footnote
in the history of the world。 What was left of all this bygone dust
and heroism�拭 �I was told that Protestantism still survived in this
head seat of Protestant resistance�察�so much the priest himself had
told me in the monastery parlour。 But I had yet to learn if it
were a bare survival�察�or a lively and generous tradition。 Again�察�
if in the northern Cevennes the people are narrow in religious
judgments�察�and more filled with zeal than charity�察�what was I to
look for in this land of persecution and reprisal ´ in a land where
the tyranny of the Church produced the Camisard rebellion�察�and the
terror of the Camisards threw the Catholic peasantry into legalised
revolt upon the other side�察�so that Camisard and Florentin skulked
for each other's lives among the mountains��
Just on the brow of the hill�察�where I paused to look before me�察�the
series of stone pillars came abruptly to an end�察�and only a little
below�察�a sort of track appeared and began to go down a break´neck
slope�察�turning like a corkscrew as it went。 It led into a valley
between falling hills�察�stubbly with rocks like a reaped field of
corn�察�and floored farther down with green meadows。 I followed the
track with precipitation�察�the steepness of the slope�察�the continual
agile turning of the line of the descent�察�and the old unwearied
hope of finding something new in a new country�察�all conspired to
lend me wings。 Yet a little lower and a stream began�察�collecting
itself together out of many fountains�察�and soon making a glad noise
among the hills。 Sometimes it would cross the track in a bit of
waterfall�察�with a pool�察�in which Modestine refreshed her feet。
The whole descent is like a dream to me�察�so rapidly was it
accomplished。 I had scarcely left the summit ere the valley had
closed round my path�察�and the sun beat upon me�察�walking in a
stagnant lowland atmosphere。 The track became a road�察�and went up
and down in easy undulations。 I passed cabin after cabin�察�but all
seemed deserted�察�and I saw not a human creature�察�nor heard any
sound except that of the stream。 I was�察�however�察�in a different
country from the day before。 The stony skelet