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madam how and lady why(裟健繁才山溺平)-及46准

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getting ready to go on board�察�and take a last look at this pretty place�察�and 

all its dear kind people。 

    And the dear kind dogs too�察�and the cat and the kittens。 

     * * * 

    Now�察�come along�察�and bundle into the boat�察�if you have done bidding 

every    one   good´bye�察   �and   take   care  you   don't   slip  down    in  the  ice´ 

groovings�察�as you did the other day。        There�察�we are off at last。 

    Oh�察   �look   at  them   all  on  the  rock   watching    us   and  waving     their 

handkerchiefs�察  �and   Harper   and   Paddy  too�察 �and   little   Jimsy  and   Isy�察  �with 

their fat bare feet�察�and their arms round the dogs' necks。          I am so sorry to 

leave them all。 

    Not sorry to go home�拭�



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     No�察�but They have been so kind�察�and the dogs were so kind。                   I am 

sure they knew we were going�察�and were sorry too。 

     Perhaps   they  were。     They  knew   we   were   going   away�察  �at   all   events。 

They know what bringing out boxes and luggage means well enough。 

     Sam knew�察�I am sure�察�but he did not care for us。             He was only uneasy 

because   he   thought   Harper   was   going�察  �and   he   should   lose   his   shooting�察�

and as soon as he saw Harper was not getting into the boat�察�he sat down 

and scratched himself�察�quite happy。          But do dogs think�拭�

     Of course they do�察�only they do not think in words�察�as we do。 

     But how can they think without words�拭�

     That is very difficult for you and me to imagine�察�because we always 

think in words。       They must think in pictures�察�I suppose�察�by remembering 

things which have happened to them。              You and I do that in our dreams。 

I suspect that savages�察�who have very few words to express their thoughts 

with�察�think in pictures�察�like their own dogs。          But that is a long story。      We 

must see about getting on board now�察�and under way。 

     * * * 

     Well�察�and what have you been doing�拭�

     Oh�察�I looked all over   the yacht�察  �at the   ropes and   curious things�察  �and 

then I looked at the mountains�察�till I was tired�察�and then I heard you and 

some gentleman talking about the land sinking�察�and I listened。               There was 

no harm in that�拭�

     None at all。     But what did you hear him say�拭�

     That   the   land   must   be   sinking   here�察  �because   there   were   peat´bogs 

everywhere below high´water mark。             Is that true�拭�

     Quite true�察�and that peat would never have been formed where the salt 

water could get at it�察�as it does now every tide。 

     But what was it he said about that cliff over there�拭�

     He said that cliff on our right�察�a hundred feet high�察�was plainly once 

joined on to that low island on our left。 

     What�察�that long bank of stones�察�with a house on it�拭�

     That is no house。       That is a square lump of mud�察�the last remaining 

bit   of  earth   which   was    once   the  moraine    of  a  glacier。   Every   year   it 

crumbles into the sea more and more�察�and in a few years it will be all gone�察�



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and nothing left but the great round boulder´stones which the ice brought 

down from the glaciers behind us。 

     But how does he know that it was once joined to the cliff�拭�

     Because that cliff�察�and the down behind it�察�where the cows are fed�察�is 

made up�察�like the island�察�of nothing but loose earth and stones�察�and that is 

why it is bright and green beside the gray rocks and brown heather of the 

moors at its foot。       He knows that it must be an old glacier moraine�察�and 

he has reason to think that moraine once stretched right across the bay to 

the low island�察�and perhaps on to the other shore�察�and was eaten out by the 

sea as the land sank down。 

     But how does he know that the land sank�拭�

     Of that�察�he says�察�he is quite certain�察�and this is what he says。 Suppose 

there was a glacier here�察�where we are sailing now�此                �it would end in an 

ice cliff�察�such as you have seen a picture of in Captain Cook's Voyages�察�of 

which   you   are   so   fond。   You   recollect   the   pictures   of   Christmas   Sound 

and Possession Bay�拭         �Oh yes�察�and pictures of Greenland and Spitzbergen 

too�察�with glaciers in the sea。 

     Then icebergs would break off from that cliff�察�and carry all the dirt and 

stones   out   to   sea�察  �perhaps   hundreds   of   miles   away�察  �instead   of   letting   it 

drop here in a heap�察�and what did fall in a heap here the sea would wash 

down at once�察�and smooth it over the sea´bottom�察�and never let it pile up in 

a huge bank like that。       Do you understand�拭�

     I think I do。 

     Therefore�察�he says�察�that great moraine must have been built upon dry 

land�察  �in   the   open   air�察  �and   must   have   sunk   since   into   the   sea�察  �which   is 

gnawing at it day and night�察�and will some day eat it all up�察�as it would eat 

up all the dry land in the world�察�if Madam How was not continually lifting 

up fresh land�察�to make up for what the sea has carried off。 

     Oh�察�look there� �some one has caught a fish�察�and is hauling it up。 What 

a strange creature�       �It is not a mackerel�察�nor a gurnet�察�nor a pollock。 

     How do you know that�拭�

     Why�察  �it   is   running   along   the  top   of   the  water  like   a  snake�察  �and   they 

never do that。      Here it comes。       It has got a long beak�察�like a snipe。         Oh�察�

let me see。 



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                              MADAM HOW AND LADY WHY 



     See if you like�此    �but don't get in the way。       Remember you are but a 

little boy。 

    What is it�拭�a snake with a bird's head�拭�

    No�此    �a snake has no fins�察�and look at its beak�此       �it is full of little teeth�察�

which no bird has。        But a very curious fellow he is�察�nevertheless�此           �and 

his name is Gar´fish。       Some call him Green´ bone�察�because his bones are 

green。 

    But what kind of fish is he�拭       �He is like nothing I ever saw。 

    I believe he is nearest to a pike�察�though his backbone is different from 

a pike�察�and from all other known fishes。 

    But is he not very rare�拭�

     Oh no�此    �he comes to Devonshire and Cornwall with the mackerel�察�as 

he   has   come   here�察  �and   in   calm   weather   he   will   swim   on   the   top   of   the 

water�察�and play about�察�and catch flies�察�and stand bolt upright with his long 

nose in the air�察�and when the fisher´boys throw him a stick�察�he will jump 

over it again and again�察�and play with it in the most ridiculous way。 

    And what will they do with him�拭�

     Cut him up for bait�察�I suppose�察�for he is not very good to eat。 

     Certainly�察�he does smell very nasty。 

    Have you only just found out that�拭           �Sometimes when I have caught 

one�察�he has made the boat smell so that I was glad to throw him overboard�察�

and so he saved his life by his nastiness。           But they will catch plenty of 

mackerel now�察�for where he is they are�察�and where they are�察�perhaps the 

whale will be�察�for we are now well outside the harbour�察�and running across 

the open bay�察�and lucky for you that there are no rollers coming in from 

the Atlantic�察�and spouting up those cliffs in columns of white foam。 

     * * * 

     ;Hoch� ─�

    Ah�     �Who was that coughed just behind the ship�拭�

    Who�察�indeed�拭�look round and see。 

     There is nobody。      There could not be in the sea。 

    Lookthere�察�a quarter of a mile away。 

     Oh�    �What is that turning over in the water�察�like a great black wheel�拭�

And a great tooth on it�察�andoh� �it is gone� �



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                                MADAM HOW AND LADY WHY 



     Never mind。       It will soon show itself again。 

     But what was it�拭�

     The   whale�此    �one   of   them�察  �at   least�察  �for   the   men   say   there   are   two 

different ones about the bay。         That black wheel was part of his back�察�as he 

turned down�察�and the tooth on it was his back´fin。 

     But the noise�察�like a giant's cough�拭�

     Rather    like   the  blast  of  a  locomotive      just  starting。   That    was   his 

breath。 

     What�拭�as loud as that�拭�

     Why not�拭      �He is a very big fellow�察�and has big lungs。 

     How big is he�拭�

     I cannot say�此     �perhaps thirty or forty feet long。          We shall be able to 

see better soon。      He will come up again�察�and very likely nearer us�察�where 

those birds are。 

     I don't want him to come any nearer。 

     You really need not be afraid。         He is quite harmless。 

     But he might run against the yacht。 

     He   might�此    �an

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