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04道德经英译本85种-第96节

小说: 04道德经英译本85种 字数: 每页4000字

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  With frugality there is the ability to be boundless;
  Not daring to act like I'm ahead of anyone else enables me to be able to take the actions of a useful person for a long time。

  If for a moment universal love is willingly given up; so is bravery。
  If frugality is willingly given up; so is broadness。
  If following is willingly given up; so is leading。
  Then you might as well be dead。

  So; with unconditional love:
  When attacking; then victory is assured;
  When defending; then endurance is assured。
  The heavens become the one who mandates; as if it was using walls of unconditional love。
  comment
  68

  One who has a good strategy doesn't get forceful。
  One who is good at applying pressure doesn't get angry。
  One who is good at winning doesn't get enmeshed。
  One who is good at employing others stays beneath them。

  That's called: Not disputing with their De。
  That's called: Employing people。
  That's called: Adapting to the heavens。
  From the start to the climax。
  comment
  69

  Among those who have to resort to using weapons there is a saying:
  I don't dare to act as a master; but rather act as a guest;
  I don't dare to advance one inch; but rather retreat a foot。

  This is correctly described as:
  Performing without execution;
  Making preparations without the means to carry it out;
  Trying to hold on without having any weapons;
  Using force without having an enemy。
  Predicting a bad outcome without even having an enemy。
  Without an enemy nearby; my sense that there's something to save vanishes。

  Therefore; resist the idea of using offensive weapons on each other; otherwise the winner will be the one who grieves。
  comment
  70

  My words are very easy to understand; very easy to put into practice。
  Yet no one in the world has the ability to understand; no one has the ability to put them into practice。

  Well; words have been handed down from antiquity; affairs have been controlled by others。
  That's merely stupidity。
  That's not my understanding。

  One who understands is a rarity; so I hold them dear to my heart。
  That's why a wise person covers himself with coarse clothing while carrying a precious gem within。
  comment
  71

  Knowing that you don't know is uplifting。
  Not knowing that you don't know is sickness。
  Therefore; a wise person is not sick; because they're sick of sickness。
  That's how they get rid of sickness。
  comment
  72

  When the people are scorned they cower; that results in dreading that even greater fears will come。
  They must not be restricted within their own homes。
  They must not be made to feel fed up with lives。
  It's only when they refuse to feel fed up by their lives that they aren't fed up。

  It is correct for the wise person to know herself; but not pay attention to how she is perceived; to love herself; but not let herself be considered precious。
  In that way; let go of that and take this。
  comment
  73

  Having the courage to challenge results in killing。
  Having the courage to not challenge results in living。
  These two methods may perhaps be beneficial or perhaps be detrimental。

  The heavens' position on evil … who can know what that is?

  Therefore; the heavens' Dao: 
  Doesn't attack; yet it is good at conquering;
  Doesn't use words; yet it is good at responding;
  Won't summon; yet of itself arrives;
  Casts wide; yet has a good strategy。

  The heavens' web is all…encompassing;
  It may seem very far away; but is never lost。
  comment
  74

  If the people are constantly and furthermore don't fear dying; how can execution be used as a detriment?
  Make the people constantly and furthermore fear dying; then if we take hold of those who act in unusual ways and kill them; who would dare to act that way?
  If the people are constantly and furthermore have no choice but to fear dying; then they'll always be appointing an executioner。
  So; let the one appointed executioner take over as the killer; just as a skilled carpenter would take over carving wood。
  When taking over as a skilled carpenter carving wood; rarely would anyone not injure their own hand。
  comment
  75

  A person starves because the food is taken right out of his mouth to pay excess taxes。
  Thus they starve。
  The common people do not have a proper government because those in power take advantage of their actions。
  Thus the government is improper。

  The people take death lightly because they merely seek to survive while others take the largess。
  Thus death seems like an easier course。
  It's only without looking for a reason to be alive that you will see just how valuable and precious this life is。
  comment
  76

  While a person is alive; he is soft and yeilding;
  When dead; in the end they become stretched out stiff and rigid。
  All living things including trees and plants are flexible and fragile while alive;
  When dead; they become dry; withered and rotten。
  Therefore it is said that those who are stiff and rigid are companions of death; while those who are soft; yeilding; flexible and fragile are companions of life。

  A rigid weapon thus will be defeated;
  A rigid tree thus will break。
  What is rigidly large dwells below;
  What is soft; yeilding; flexible and fragile dwells above。
  comment
  77

  The heavens' Dao is similar to an expanding bow。
  What is high it presses downward。
  What is low it lifts up。
  What has excess it reduces。
  What is lacking it replenishes。

  Therefore; the heaven's Dao decreases what is in excess; and increases what is lacking。
  A person's Dao decreases what is lacking; and adds to what is in excess。
  Well; who has the ability to have excess and considerately give in the manner of the heavens?
  Only one who follows Dao can do that。

  It's correct for a wise person to act but not be willing to possess;
  To succeed but not be willing to rest on his laurels。
  It seems as though what he rejects is paying attention to what is perceived as valuable。
  comment
  78

  Nothing in the world is as soft and yielding as water。
  Yet when it attacks what is strong and firm; nothing can hold up against it。
  Because there is nothing as changeable as water;
  Water conquers what is firm and unyielding。
  By being flexible; it can conquer what is strong。
  No one in this world wouldn't be able to understand that; yet no one has the ability to carry it out。

  Therefore a wise person's words declare:
  Accepting the blame for a nation's problems is naturally refered to as being the master of what nourishes the world;
  Accepting the nation's problems as bad signs of fate is naturally refered to as being the king of the world。
  These straight…spoken words seem to be backwards。
  comment
  79

  If harmony is expressed outwardly while resentment is harbored within; certainly there will be some resentment left over。
  How would this type of action be considered good?
  Naturally a wise person keeps track of debts; but doesn't make demands from others。
  Therefore; those with De oversee accounts;
  Those without De oversee exacting fines。
  So the Way of nature is to hold nothing dearer to it than anything else; constantly sharing its goodness with each person。
  comment
  80

  A small nation diminishes people。
  It causes the people to have hundreds of conveniences; but won't let them use them。
  It causes the people to be burdened by the thought of death; and they try to get out of the way。

  There are boats and cars; but no place to drive them to。
  There are weapons; but no place to display them。

  It causes the people to return to: 
  Tying knots and using them;
  Be satisfied with their food;
  See their clothing as beautiful;
  Find joy in what is common;
  Feel safe in their homes。
  Each town looks forward to hearing from each other by the sounds of their chickens and dogs; this is how they learn about each other。
  The people get old and die; not coming into contact with each other。
  comment
  81

  True words are not beautiful。
  Beautiful words are not true。
  One who knows isn't comprehensive。
  One who is comprehensive doesn't know。
  One who is good doesn't have numerous sides。
  One who has numerous sides is not good。

  A wise person accumulates nothing。
  Having already acted for another person; her own individuality has more reason for existing。
  Having already given to another person; her own individuality multiplies more and more。

  Therefore; the heaven's Dao is beneficial; and doesn't harm。
  A person's Dao takes action; but isn't willing to contend。
  comment  




 

  
English_Cronk_TTK
  Das Tao Te King von Lao Tse
  English by
  George Cronk; 1999

  Vorwort/Foreword

  Visit Georges website to find extensive commentary and the text organized by topic:

  〃The TTC is tradi

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