life of francis marion(献席廉某,瀧旋量勧)-及38准
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one of these Capt。 G。 S。 Capers performed a gallant action。 Having the
command of only twelve men�察�he encountered a party of twenty´six of the
British black dragoons�察�and cut them to pieces。 They had at the time two
or three of his neighbours in handcuffs as prisoners。
About the 25th of August in that year�察�Marion lay for some time at the
plantation of Sir John Colleton�察 �the first above Watboo bridge�察 �on the
south side of that creek。 This with him appeared to be a favourite place of
encampment。 It had been deserted by the owner�察�who was attached to the
enemy�察 �and the mansion and two extensive ranges of negro and other
outhouses were left open for himself and men。 He occupied the mansion
and his men the outhouses�察�on the west towards the bridge�察�on the back of
the outhouses to the east�察 �and directly in front of the dwelling�察 �there
stretched towards the road an extensive avenue of old cedar trees�察 �the
trimming of which had been neglected for some years�察 �and their long
boughs now descended nearly to the ground。 While encamped in this
situation�察 �Gen。 Marion heard of the approach of Major Fraser with the
British cavalry�察 �towards the Santee�察 �in his rear。 On this side there was
nothing but an open old field for a mile。 None but the officers now had
horses�察 �and he immediately ordered out a party of these�察 �under Capt。
Gavin Witherspoon�察 �to reconnoitre the enemy。 They had advanced but
little way in the woods beyond the old field�察�when the reconnoitring party
were met by Major Fraser at the head of his corps of cavalry�察 �and were
immediately charged。 A long chase commenced�察�which was soon observed
by Marion�察�and he drew up his men under the thick boughs of the cedar
trees。 As the chase advanced towards him it became more and more
interesting。 When in full view�察�either Witherspoon's horse had failed him�察�
or he fell purposely in the rear to bring up his party�察�and a British dragoon
was detached to cut him down。 He advanced until nearly within his
sword's length�察�and was rising in his stirrups to make sure of his blow�察�but
Witherspoon had eyed him well�察�and at the instant�察�Parthian like�察�he fired
the contents of his gun into his breast。 The good omen excited much
animation�察�and the British�察�still advancing�察�attempted to charge upon the
left�察�but were received on that side with a well directed fire�察�which caused
them to break and fly in great disorder。 Had Gen。 Marion's cavalry been
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present they might now have been cut to pieces�察�but scarcity of forage had
induced him to quarter them at the distance of six miles。 The enemy rallied
and manoeuvred about in the old field for an hour�察 �making several
different feints of charging�察 �but never coming in reach of Marion's fire�察�
whose men stood firm at their post。 Capt。 Gillies of the British�察�and nine
men and five horses were killed。 The number of wounded could not be
accurately ascertained�察�but as the firing was only at the distance of thirty
paces�察 �and was made with the usual charge of heavy buckshot�察 �the
proportion of these must have been greater than that of the killed on the
usual computation。 ��29th Aug。�� On the next day�察�Gen。 Marion called out
Capt。 Witherspoon in front of the brigade�察 �and gave him thanks for his
many public services�察�but more particularly for the deed of yesterday。
Here ended the warfare of Marion。 Its close was as the last ray of the
setting sun�察�in his progress through the day�察�at times shining brightly�察�at
others clouded with darkness�此 �but at eventide descending with cheerful
brilliancy。 Should the exploits performed�察�or the number of the enemy cut
off�察�not equal the expectation of the reader�察�he is requested to recollect the
lapse of time which has intervened�察 �and how many circumstances must
have escaped the memory of the writer�察�and particularly�察�that the loss of
Col。 Watson�察�with whom Marion had the most arduous of all his conflicts�察�
could never be known。 He will also bear in mind the patroles which went
out nightly�察 �and seldom failed to do some execution�察 �which like a
perpetual dripping corroded deeply into the force of the enemy。 If the late
Guerilla warfare in Spain cut off so many thousands of the French in detail�察�
in a comparatively open country�察 �how much more effect would such a
warfare have in woods upon an enemy more weak in proportion and more
slowly reinforced。 Such a warfare is the one most fitted for militia and the
most dreaded by regular troops。 But on the other hand�察 �should it be
thought by some that the present narrative is too highly coloured�察 �the
eulogy of Gen。 Greene�察�certainly the best judge of Gen。 Marion's merit�察�is
here inserted�察�of which it may be remarked�察�that it was written before the
latter had performed half of what is here related。
Extract of a letter from Gen。 Greene to Gen。 Marion。 ;~Camp�察�before
Camden�察�April 24�察�1781。~ Dear Sir�察�Your favour of the 21st has just come
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to hand。 When I consider how much you have done and suffered�察 �and
under what disadvantage you have maintained your ground�察�I am at a loss
which to admire most�察 �your courage and fortitude�察 �or your address and
management。 Certain it is�察�no man has a better claim to the public thanks
than you。 History affords no instance wherein an officer has kept
possession of a country under so many disadvantages as you have。
Surrounded on every side with a superior force�察�hunted from every quarter
with veteran troops�察�you have found means to elude their attempts and to
keep alive the expiring hopes of an oppressed militia�察 �when all succour
seemed to be cut off。 To fight the enemy bravely with the prospect of
victory is nothing�察 �but to fight with intrepidity under the constant
impression of a defeat�察 �and inspire irregular troops to do it�察 �is a talent
peculiar to yourself。 Nothing will give me greater pleasure than to do
justice to your merit�察 �and I shall miss no opportunity of declaring to
congress�察�the commander in chief of the American army�察�and to the world�察�
the great sense I have of your merit and services。;
The letters of Gen。 Greene show that he was an agreeable polished
gentleman。 Their style is easy�察�simple and correct�察�there is no search after
ornament�察 �they come at once to the point and show him to be much in
earnest。 His commands are always requests�察�and when he might well have
used the language of reprehension�察 �it is only that of persuasion and
friendly admonition。 His privations here were great�察 �perhaps he had not
even the comforts of a common soldier in the British army�察�yet he states
them fairly�察�without uttering a word of complaint�察�hopes they will soon be
remedied�察 �and declares his unalterable perseverance in gaining the
glorious prize constantly in his view the independence of his country。
In reviewing the transactions of the present year�察 �two things passed
which are well worth notice。 Gen。 Alexander Leslie�察�now commander in
chief of the British army�察 �a gentleman of enlarged views and humane
feelings�察 �had before this time�察 �as it appears�察 �submitted certain papers to
Gen。 Greene�察 �through Capt。 Skelly�察 �for his inspection�察 �preparatory to a
proposal for a cessation of hostilities�察�and on the 23d of May�察�writes again
to Greene in substance as follows�此 �Believing that a treaty for terminating
the war is now carrying on�察 �I have therefore to inform you�察 �that those
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