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life of francis marion(献席廉某,瀧旋量勧)-及38准

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                                           Life of Marion。 



one   of   these   Capt。   G。   S。   Capers   performed   a   gallant   action。   Having   the 

command of only twelve men�察�he encountered a party of twenty´six of the 

British black dragoons�察�and cut them to pieces。 They had at the time two 

or three of his neighbours in handcuffs as prisoners。 

     About the 25th of August in that year�察�Marion lay for some time at the 

plantation   of   Sir   John   Colleton�察  �the   first   above   Watboo   bridge�察  �on   the 

south side of that creek。 This with him appeared to be a favourite place of 

encampment。 It had been deserted by the owner�察�who was attached to the 

enemy�察  �and   the   mansion   and   two   extensive   ranges   of   negro   and   other 

outhouses were left open for himself and men。 He occupied the mansion 

and his men the outhouses�察�on the west towards the bridge�察�on the back of 

the   outhouses   to   the   east�察  �and   directly   in   front   of   the   dwelling�察  �there 

stretched   towards   the   road   an   extensive   avenue   of   old   cedar   trees�察  �the 

trimming   of   which   had   been   neglected   for   some   years�察  �and   their   long 

boughs   now   descended   nearly   to   the   ground。   While   encamped   in   this 

situation�察  �Gen。   Marion   heard   of   the   approach   of   Major   Fraser   with   the 

British   cavalry�察  �towards   the   Santee�察  �in   his   rear。   On   this   side   there   was 

nothing but an open old field for a mile。 None but the officers now had 

horses�察  �and   he   immediately   ordered   out   a   party   of   these�察  �under   Capt。 

Gavin   Witherspoon�察  �to   reconnoitre   the   enemy。   They   had   advanced   but 

little way in the woods beyond the old field�察�when the reconnoitring party 

were   met   by Major   Fraser   at the head   of his   corps of cavalry�察 �and   were 

immediately charged。 A long chase commenced�察�which was soon observed 

by Marion�察�and he drew up his men under the thick boughs of the cedar 

trees。    As   the  chase    advanced      towards     him   it  became     more    and    more 

interesting。  When in full view�察�either Witherspoon's horse had failed him�察�

or he fell purposely in the rear to bring up his party�察�and a British dragoon 

was     detached     to  cut   him   down。     He   advanced      until   nearly    within    his 

sword's length�察�and was rising in his stirrups to make sure of his blow�察�but 

Witherspoon had eyed him well�察�and at the instant�察�Parthian like�察�he fired 

the   contents   of   his   gun   into   his   breast。   The   good   omen   excited   much 

animation�察�and the British�察�still advancing�察�attempted to charge upon the 

left�察�but were received on that side with a well directed fire�察�which caused 

them to break and fly in great disorder。 Had Gen。 Marion's cavalry been 



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                                           Life of Marion。 



present they might now have been cut to pieces�察�but scarcity of forage had 

induced him to quarter them at the distance of six miles。 The enemy rallied 

and     manoeuvred       about    in  the   old   field  for   an   hour�察  �making     several 

different   feints   of   charging�察  �but   never   coming   in   reach   of   Marion's   fire�察�

whose men stood firm at their post。 Capt。 Gillies of the British�察�and nine 

men   and   five   horses   were   killed。  The   number   of   wounded   could   not   be 

accurately ascertained�察�but as the firing was only at the distance of thirty 

paces�察    �and   was    made    with    the   usual   charge    of   heavy    buckshot�察    �the 

proportion of these must have been greater than that of the killed on the 

usual computation。 ��29th Aug。�� On the next day�察�Gen。 Marion called out 

Capt。   Witherspoon   in   front   of   the   brigade�察  �and   gave   him   thanks   for   his 

many public services�察�but more particularly for the deed of yesterday。 

     Here ended the warfare of Marion。 Its close was as the last ray of the 

setting sun�察�in his progress through the day�察�at times shining brightly�察�at 

others   clouded   with   darkness�此  �but   at   eventide   descending   with   cheerful 

brilliancy。 Should the exploits performed�察�or the number of the enemy cut 

off�察�not equal the expectation of the reader�察�he is requested to recollect the 

lapse   of   time   which   has   intervened�察  �and   how   many   circumstances   must 

have escaped the memory of the writer�察�and particularly�察�that the loss of 

Col。 Watson�察�with whom Marion had the most arduous of all his conflicts�察�

could never be known。 He will also bear in mind the patroles which went 

out    nightly�察   �and   seldom     failed   to   do   some    execution�察     �which    like   a 

perpetual dripping corroded deeply into the force of the enemy。 If the late 

Guerilla warfare in Spain cut off so many thousands of the French in detail�察�

in   a   comparatively   open   country�察  �how   much   more   effect   would   such   a 

warfare have in woods upon an enemy more weak in proportion and more 

slowly reinforced。 Such a warfare is the one most fitted for militia and the 

most     dreaded     by  regular    troops。   But    on  the   other   hand�察   �should    it  be 

thought   by   some   that   the   present   narrative   is   too   highly   coloured�察  �the 

eulogy of Gen。 Greene�察�certainly the best judge of Gen。 Marion's merit�察�is 

here inserted�察�of which it may be remarked�察�that it was written before the 

latter had performed half of what is here related。 

     Extract of a letter from Gen。 Greene to Gen。 Marion。 ;~Camp�察�before 

Camden�察�April 24�察�1781。~ Dear Sir�察�Your favour of the 21st has just come 



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                                             Life of Marion。 



to   hand。   When   I   consider   how   much   you   have   done   and   suffered�察  �and 

under what disadvantage you have maintained your ground�察�I am at a loss 

which   to   admire   most�察  �your   courage   and   fortitude�察  �or   your   address   and 

management。 Certain it is�察�no man has a better claim to the public thanks 

than     you。    History     affords     no   instance     wherein      an    officer    has   kept 

possession       of   a   country     under    so   many     disadvantages        as   you    have。 

Surrounded on every side with a superior force�察�hunted from every quarter 

with veteran troops�察�you have found means to elude their attempts and to 

keep   alive   the   expiring   hopes   of   an   oppressed   militia�察  �when   all   succour 

seemed   to   be   cut   off。   To   fight   the   enemy   bravely   with   the   prospect   of 

victory      is  nothing�察    �but    to  fight    with    intrepidity     under     the   constant 

impression   of   a   defeat�察  �and   inspire   irregular   troops   to   do   it�察  �is   a   talent 

peculiar   to   yourself。   Nothing   will   give   me   greater   pleasure   than   to   do 

justice   to   your   merit�察  �and   I   shall   miss   no   opportunity   of   declaring         to 

congress�察�the commander in chief of the American army�察�and to the world�察�

the great sense I have of your merit and services。; 

     The   letters   of   Gen。   Greene   show   that   he   was   an   agreeable   polished 

gentleman。 Their style is easy�察�simple and correct�察�there is no search after 

ornament�察  �they   come   at   once   to   the   point   and   show   him   to   be   much   in 

earnest。 His commands are always requests�察�and when he might well have 

used     the   language      of  reprehension�察      �it  is  only    that  of   persuasion      and 

friendly  admonition。   His   privations   here   were   great�察  �perhaps   he   had   not 

even the comforts of a common soldier in the British army�察�yet he states 

them fairly�察�without uttering a word of complaint�察�hopes they will soon be 

remedied�察       �and    declares     his   unalterable      perseverance        in   gaining     the 

glorious prize constantly in his view  the independence of his country。 

     In   reviewing   the   transactions   of   the   present   year�察  �two   things   passed 

which are well worth notice。 Gen。 Alexander Leslie�察�now commander in 

chief   of   the   British   army�察  �a   gentleman   of   enlarged   views   and   humane 

feelings�察  �had   before   this   time�察  �as   it   appears�察  �submitted   certain   papers   to 

Gen。   Greene�察  �through   Capt。   Skelly�察  �for   his   inspection�察  �preparatory   to   a 

proposal for a cessation of hostilities�察�and on the 23d of May�察�writes again 

to Greene in substance as follows�此 �Believing that a treaty for terminating 

the   war   is   now   carrying   on�察  �I   have   therefore   to   inform   you�察  �that   those 



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