life of francis marion(献席廉某,瀧旋量勧)-及13准
梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈��梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈��梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何��
!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
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Life of Marion。
The general immediately ordered his men to follow him in full gallop�察�and�察�
in a few minutes�察�they reached the main road which led to the ferry�察�about
three hundred yards in front of it。 Here they all dismounted�察�except a small
body�察 �which acted as cavalry。 The general ordered a corps of
supernumerary officers�察 �under the command of Capt。 Thomas Waties�察 �to
proceed down the road�察�and attack Dollard's house�察�where it was supposed
the tories were posted�察�and at the same time he detached two companies to
the right�察�under Col。 Hugh Horry�察�and the cavalry to the left�察�to support the
attack。 Before the corps of officers could reach the house�察�the party on the
right had encountered the enemy�察�who had left the house�察�and were drawn
up in an old field opposite to it。 This circumstance gave to the latter all the
advantage of a surprise�察�and their first fire was so severe and unexpected�察�
as to oblige Horry's men to fall back in some confusion�察 �these were�察�
however�察�soon rallied by the great exertions of Capt。 John James。 And the
tories in the mean time being attacked on their flank by the corps of
officers�察�and finding themselves between two fires�察�gave way after a few
rounds�察�and took refuge in Black Mingo swamp�察�which was in their rear。
This action�察 �although of short duration�察 �was so closely and sharply
contested�察 �that the loss on both sides was nearly one third�察 �killed and
wounded。
Capt。 George Logan�察 �of Charleston�察 �had been sick near the White
marsh�察�but�察�hearing that Marion had marched for South Carolina�察�he rose
from his bed�察�mounted his horse�察�and rode eighty miles the day before the
action�察�to join him�察�and was killed that night at Black Mingo。 Such was the
energy of this fallen patriot。 Two other gallant officers�察 �Capt。 Henry
Mouzon and his Lieut。 Joseph Scott�察�were�察�by their wounds�察�rendered unfit
for further service。
Many of the enemy had been lately companions in arms with Marion�察�
and in a short time joined him again�察 �and behaved well afterwards。 As
many of his party had left their families in much distress�察�the general gave
them leave to go to their homes�察 �and appointed them to meet him at
Snow's island�察 �on the Pedee。 They delayed so long�察 �that he began to
despair of their coming�察 �and proposed to a few officers�察 �who were with
him�察�to abandon South Carolina�察�and join Gen。 Greene�察�at Charlotte。 But
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Life of Marion。
Col。 Hugh Horry�察 �who was his bosom friend�察 �and partook more of his
confidence than any other man�察 �prevailed upon him to remain。 The
services of Col。 Hugh Horry�察�in the field�察�were certainly highly meritorious�察�
but he never rendered his country more effectual aid than by this act of
friendly persuasion。 The militia at length came in。 The general soon after�察�
marched up into Williamsburgh�察�and gained reinforcements daily。 His first
intention was to chastise Harrison�察�on Lynch's creek�察�and he was moving
up for that purpose�察�but hearing that Col。 Tynes had summoned the people
of Salem�察 �and the fork of Black river�察 �out to do duty as his majesty's
subjects�察�he instantly resolved to break up the party�察�before its newly made
converts should become confirmed in the principles they had unwillingly
adopted。 Tynes lay encamped at Tarcote�察 �in the fork of Black river�察�
much off his guard�察 �and Gen。 Marion crossing the lower ford of the
northern branch of that river�察 �at Nelson's plantation�察 �marched up and
surprised him in the night。 The rout was universal�察 �and attended�察 �as
Tarcote swamp was near�察�with more dismay than slaughter。 Gen。 Marion
lost not a man�察�some tories were killed�察�and among the rest Capt。 Amos
Gaskens�察 �a man noted before the war for petty larceny�察 �and after it
commenced�察�for plundering under Major Wemyss。 The most of Tynes' men�察�
soon after joined Gen。 Marion�察�and fought bravely。
The next enemy Gen。 Marion proceeded to encounter was the
renowned Col。 Tarleton。 Hearing that he had left Charleston�察�where he had
been for some time past confined with a fever�察�and that he was to cross at
Nelson's ferry with a body of cavalry�察�Gen。 Marion lay in wait for him�察�in
the river swamp�察�a part of two days。 ��Nov。 1780。�� He had cut bushes�察�and
planted them on the road side in such a manner as would have ensured him
a deadly fire。 But in the evening of the second day�察�he was informed that
Tarleton had passed before he had arrived on his way to Camden�察�and the
general immediately commenced his march up the road in the same
direction。 In the night he stopped in a wood�察 �near where Mr。 Charles
Richardson now lives�察�and was about to encamp�察�but seeing a great light
towards Gen。 Richardson's plantation�察�he concluded that it was the houses
of the plantation on fire�察�and that Tarleton was there。 While deliberating
what was to be done�察�Col。 Richard Richardson came in�察�and informed him
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the enemy was there�察�and at least double his number�察�with two field pieces�察�
and it was discovered that one of his men had deserted to them。 Finding
Tarleton had now a guide�察 �and that his position was unsafe�察 �Marion
immediately retreated�察 �and crossing the Woodyard�察 �then a tremendous
swamp�察 �in the most profound darkness��* he never stopped till he had
passed Richbourgh's mill dam�察 �on Jack's creek�察 �distant about six miles。
Having now a mill pond and miry swamp between him and the enemy�察�and
the command of a narrow pass�察�the first words the general was heard to
say were�察 �Now we are safe� ─�As soon as Tarleton received intelligence of
Gen。 Marion's position�察�and had got a guide�察�he thought to make sure of
his prey�察 �and commenced his march�此 �he was led in silence to the spot
which he contemplated as another scene of slaughter�察 �but his intended
victim had flown。 He pursued to the Woodyard�察 �but could not pass that
night。 The next morning Marion�察 �knowing the vigilance of his foe�察�
decamped betimes�察�and pursuing his route down Black river�察�for thirty´five
miles�察 �through woods�察 �and swamps and bogs�察 �where there was no road�察�
encamped the following night on advantageous ground�察�at Benbow's ferry�察�
now Lowry's bridge�察�about ten miles above Kingstree�察�on the east side of
Black river。 In a partisan warfare this position was the best that could have
been taken。 He could now defend himself�察�first at Black river itself�察�and
after that at three difficult passes�察 �of swamps�察 �in his rear�察 �all within ten
miles�察 �on that side of the river�察 �before he reached Kingstree�察 �but on the
direct road to that place�察�on the west�察�there was but the one defile at the
river�察�besides the possibility of being overtaken before he reached it。 Here
then Marion determined to make a stand�察�and felled trees across the road
to impede the enemy。 On the morning after the retreat�察 �Tarleton found
Marion's trail across the Woodyard�察�but went round it�察�and pursued�察�as he
says�察 �for seven hours�察 �through swamps and defiles。; In fact he pursued
about twenty´five miles�察�when arriving at Ox swamp��** which was wide
and miry�察 �and without a road to pass it�察 �he desisted�察 �saying to his men�察�
;Come my boys� �let us go back�察 �and we will soon find the game cock�察�
��meaning Sumter�� but as for this dd ~old fox~�察�the devil himself could
not catch him。; After this�察�the two generals were thus characterized。 It is
amusing to read Tarleton's pompous account of this pursuit。 He insinuates
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that Marion's sole view was to save himself�察 �as Tarleton stopped ten or
twelve miles short of Benbow's�察 �he might not have heard of the
preparations made there to receive h