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e world to stare at�察�unless indeed such a person were prepared to order the resulting book to be buried for ! let us say ! five hundred years。 Could such a work be written by a hand adequate to the task�察�its interest as a human document would be supreme。 Also it would be beautiful in the sense that the naked truth is always beautiful�察�even when it tells of evil。 Yet I believe that it will never be written。 For were the writer mean enough to draw the veil from the failings of others�察�he would certainly keep it wrapped about his own。 Only one man�察�so far as my knowledge goes�察�has set down the absolute verity about himself�察�and it is certain that he did not intend that it should e to the printing´press。 I refer to Samuel Pepys。
Still an enormous amount remains of which a man may write without injuring or hurting the feelings of anyone�察�and by aid of my memory that�察�although weak enough in many ways�察�is strong and clear where essentials are concerned�察�and of the correspondence which�察�as it chances�察�I have preserved for years�察�with some of this matter I propose to deal。 After all�察�a man of normal ability and observation who has touched life at many points�察�cannot pass fifty´five years in the world without learning much�察�some of which may prove of use to others�察�and if he dies leaving his experience unrecorded�察�then like water thrown upon sand it sinks into the grave with him and there is wasted。
Such are the considerations that lead me to attempt this task。
I suppose that before considering it further the first question that I should ask myself and try to answer is�察�not to what extent I have achieved success�察�but by how much I have escaped failure in the world。 No positive reply seems possible to this query until I have been dead a good many years�察�for in such matters time is the only true judge。 Yet that final verdict is capable of a certain amount of intelligent�察�though possibly erroneous anticipation。
Although all my life I have been more or less connected with the Law�察�for which I have a natural liking�察�first as the Master of a High Court and subsequently in the modest but I trust useful office of the Chairman of a Bench of Magistrates�察�I have done nothing at all at my profession at the Bar。 In an unfortunate hour�察�considered from this point of view�察�I employed my somewhat ample leisure in chambers in writing ^King Solomon¨s Mines。 ̄ That�察�metaphorically�察�settled my legal hash。 Had it not been for ^King Solomon¨s Mines�察院�if even in imagination I may dwell upon such splendour�察�I might possibly have sat some day where sits my old friend and instructor�察�Sir Henry Bargrave Deane�察�as a judge of the Court of Probate and Divorce�察�in which I proposed to practise like my great´uncle�察�Doctor John Haggard�察�famous for his Reports�察�before me。
Well do I remember how�察�when one day I was seated in this Division watching a case or devilling for somebody�察�I unconsciously inscribed my name on the nice white blotting´paper before me。 Presently from behind me I heard a whisper from some solicitor ! I think that was his calling ! whom business had brought to the Court��
^Are you Rider Haggard�察�the man who wrote `King Solomon¨s Mines¨�拭院�he said�察�staring at the tell´tale blotting´paper。
I intimated that such was really my name。
^Then�察�confound you� �Sir�察�you kept me up till three o¨clock this morning。 But what are you doing here in a wig and gown ! what are you doing here�拭�
Very soon I found cause to echo the question and to answer it in the words�察 �No good。 ̄ The British solicitor�察�and indeed the British client�察�cannot be induced to put confidence in anyone who has bee well known as an author。 If he has confined his attention to the writing of law´books�察�he may be tolerated�察�though hardly�察�but if his efforts have been on the imaginative side of literature�察�then for that man they have no use。 That such a person should bine gifts of imagination with forensic aptitude and sound legal knowledge is to them a thing past all belief。
A page or so back I said that my experience might possibly be of use to others�察�and already the suggestion seems in the way of proof。 If what I write should prevent even one young barrister who hopes to make a mark in his profession�察�from being beguiled into the fatal paths of authorship�察�I shall not have laboured in vain。
Next�察�I have never been able to gratify a very earnest ambition of my younger years�察�namely�察�to enter Parliament and shine as a statesman。 Once I tried�此�it was at the 1895 election�察�and I almost carried one of the most difficult seats in England。 But almost is not quite�察�and the awful expense attendant upon contesting a seat in Parliament ��in a county division it costs�察�or used to cost�察�over 2000 pounds�� showed me clearly that�察�unless they happen to be Labour members�察�such a career is only open to rich men。 Also I came to understand that it would be practically impossible for me both to earn a living by the writing of books and to plunge eagerly into Parliamentary work�察�as I know well that I should have done。 Even if I could have found the time by writing in the mornings ! which�察�where imaginative effort is concerned�察�has always been distasteful to me ! my health would never have borne the double strain。
So that dream had to be abandoned�察�for which I am sorry。 Indeed�察�a legislative career is about the only one of which the doors are not shut to the writer of fiction�察�as is proved by many instances�察�notably that of Disraeli。
Thus it cames about that on these lines I have failed to make any mark。 Fate has shut those doors in my face。 The truth is that ^man knoweth not his own way ̄�此�he must go where his destiny leads him。 Either so or he is afloat upon an ocean of chance�察�driven hither and thither by its waves�察�till at length his frail bark is overset or sinks worn out。 This�察�however�察�I do not believe。 If everything else in the universe is governed by law�察�why should the lot of man alone be excepted from the workings of law��
However this may be�察�as heralds say in talking of a doubtful descent�察�whether through appointment or accidentally�察�it has so e about that�察�although I have done other things�察�I must earn my livelihood by the pen。 Now of this I should not have plained had I been in a position to choose my own subjects。 But unhappily those subjects which attract me�察�such as agricultural and social research�察�are quite unremunerative。 Everybody talks of the resulting volumes�察�which receive full and solemn review in all the newspapers�察�but very few people buy them in these days。 So far as I am aware�察�remunerative books may be divided roughly into three classes�此。�1�� School or technical works�察�which must be purchased by scholars preparing for examinations�察�or for the purposes of their profession�察。�2�� religious works�察�purchased by scholars preparing themselves for a prosperous career in another world�察�and ��3�� works of fiction�察�purchased ! or rather borrowed from libraries ��if they cost more than fourpence´halfpenny1�� ! by persons wishing to be amused。 It has been my lot to cater for the last of these three classes�察�and as there is other work which I should have much preferred to do�察�I will not pretend that I have found�察�or find�察�the occupation altogether congenial�察�perhaps because at the bottom of my heart I share some of the British contempt for the craft of story´writing。
1 Written in 1911。 ! Ed。
I remember a few years ago discussing this matter fully with my friend Mr。 Rudyard Kipling�察�a most eminent practitioner of that craft�察�and finding that our views upon it were very similar�察�if not identical。 He pointed out�察�I recollect�察�that all fiction is in its essence an appeal to the emotions�察�and that this is not the highest class of appeal。 Here�察�however�察�we have a subject that might be argued interminably and from many points of view�察�especially when we bear in mind that there are various classes of imaginative literature。 So far as I am concerned the issue is that though I feel myself more strongly drawn to other pursuits�察�such as administration or politics or even law�察�I have been called upon to earn the bread of myself and others out of a kind of by´product of my brain which chances to be saleable�察�namely�察�the writing of fiction。
It is fortunate for writers that they do not depend wholly upon the verdict of a hundred or so of contemporary critics。 The history of literature and art goes to show that contemporary criticism seldom makes and never can destroy a reputation�察�in short�察�that Time is the only true critic�察�and that its verdict is the one we have to fear。 It is in the light of this axiom that I proceed to consider my own humble contributions to the sum of romantic literature。 I can assure the reader that I approach this not unamusing task without any prejudice in my own favour。 The test of work is whether it will or will not live�察�whether it contains within itself the vital germ necessary to a long´continued existence。
Now�察�although it may seem much to claim�察�my belief is that some of my tales will live。 Possibly this belief is quite erroneous�察�in which case in years to e I may be laughed at for its expression。 It is obvious also that a great deal of what I have written is doomed to swift oblivion�察�since�察�even if it were all equally good�察�in the crowded days that are to e�察�days e