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But Ulysses only stood in sorrow and anger beside his ship; and
never put hand to it; for he felt how disgraceful it was to run
away。  At last he threw down his mantle; which his herald Eurybates
of Ithaca; a round…shouldered; brown; curly…haired man; picked up;
and he ran to find Agamemnon; and took his sceptre; a gold…studded
staff; like a marshal's baton; and he gently told the chiefs whom
he met that they were doing a shameful thing; but he drove the
common soldiers back to the place of meeting with the sceptre。
They all returned; puzzled and chattering; but one lame; bandy…
legged; bald; round…shouldered; impudent fellow; named Thersites;
jumped up and made an insolent speech; insulting the princes; and
advising the army to run away。  Then Ulysses took him and beat him
till the blood came; and he sat down; wiping away his tears; and
looking so foolish that the whole army laughed at him; and cheered
Ulysses when he and Nestor bade them arm and fight。  Agamemnon
still believed a good deal in his dream; and prayed that he might
take Troy that very day; and kill Hector。  Thus Ulysses alone saved
the army from a cowardly retreat; but for him the ships would have
been launched in an hour。  But the Greeks armed and advanced in
full force; all except Achilles and his friend Patroclus with their
two or three thousand men。  The Trojans also took heart; knowing
that Achilles would not fight; and the armies approached each
other。  Paris himself; with two spears and a bow; and without
armour; walked into the space between the hosts; and challenged any
Greek prince to single combat。  Menelaus; whose wife Paris had
carried away; was as glad as a hungry lion when he finds a stag or
a goat; and leaped in armour from his chariot; but Paris turned and
slunk away; like a man when he meets a great serpent on a narrow
path in the hills。  Then Hector rebuked Paris for his cowardice;
and Paris was ashamed and offered to end the war by fighting
Menelaus。  If he himself fell; the Trojans must give up Helen and
all her jewels; if Menelaus fell; the Greeks were to return without
fair Helen。  The Greeks accepted this plan; and both sides disarmed
themselves to look on at the fight in comfort; and they meant to
take the most solemn oaths to keep peace till the combat was lost
and won; and the quarrel settled。  Hector sent into Troy for two
lambs; which were to be sacrificed when the oaths were taken。

In the meantime Helen of the fair hands was at home working at a
great purple tapestry on which she embroidered the battles of the
Greeks and Trojans。  It was just like the tapestry at Bayeux on
which Norman ladies embroidered the battles in the Norman Conquest
of England。  Helen was very fond of embroidering; like poor Mary;
Queen of Scots; when a prisoner in Loch Leven Castle。  Probably the
work kept both Helen and Mary from thinking of their past lives and
their sorrows。

When Helen heard that her husband was to fight Paris; she wept; and
threw a shining veil over her head; and with her two bower maidens
went to the roof of the gate tower; where king Priam was sitting
with the old Trojan chiefs。  They saw her and said that it was
small blame to fight for so beautiful a lady; and Priam called her
〃dear child;〃 and said; 〃I do not blame you; I blame the Gods who
brought about this war。〃  But Helen said that she wished she had
died before she left her little daughter and her husband; and her
home:  〃Alas! shameless me!〃  Then she told Priam the names of the
chief Greek warriors; and of Ulysses; who was shorter by a head
than Agamemnon; but broader in chest and shoulders。  She wondered
that she could not see her own two brothers; Castor and Polydeuces;
and thought that they kept aloof in shame for her sin; but the
green grass covered their graves; for they had both died in battle;
far away in Lacedaemon; their own country。

Then the lambs were sacrificed; and the oaths were taken; and Paris
put on his brother's armour; helmet; breastplate; shield; and leg…
armour。  Lots were drawn to decide whether Paris or Menelaus should
throw his spear first; and; as Paris won; he threw his spear; but
the point was blunted against the shield of Menelaus。  But when
Menelaus threw his spear it went clean through the shield of Paris;
and through the side of his breastplate; but only grazed his robe。
Menelaus drew his sword; and rushed in; and smote at the crest of
the helmet of Paris; but his bronze blade broke into four pieces。
Menelaus caught Paris by the horsehair crest of his helmet; and
dragged him towards the Greeks; but the chin…strap broke; and
Menelaus turning round threw the helmet into the ranks of the
Greeks。  But when Menelaus looked again for Paris; with a spear in
his hand; he could see him nowhere!  The Greeks believed that the
beautiful goddess Aphrodite; whom the Romans called Venus; hid him
in a thick cloud of darkness and carried him to his own house;
where Helen of the fair hands found him and said to him; 〃Would
that thou hadst perished; conquered by that great warrior who was
my lord!  Go forth again and challenge him to fight thee face to
face。〃  But Paris had no more desire to fight; and the Goddess
threatened Helen; and compelled her to remain with him in Troy;
coward as he had proved himself。  Yet on other days Paris fought
well; it seems that he was afraid of Menelaus because; in his
heart; he was ashamed of himself。

Meanwhile Menelaus was seeking for Paris everywhere; and the
Trojans; who hated him; would have shown his hiding place。  But
they knew not where he was; and the Greeks claimed the victory; and
thought that; as Paris had the worst of the fight; Helen would be
restored to them; and they would all sail home。



TROJAN VICTORIES



The war might now have ended; but an evil and foolish thought came
to Pandarus; a prince of Ida; who fought for the Trojans。  He chose
to shoot an arrow at Menelaus; contrary to the sworn vows of peace;
and the arrow pierced the breastplate of Menelaus through the place
where the clasped plates meet; and drew his blood。  Then Agamemnon;
who loved his brother dearly; began to lament; saying that if he
died; the army would all go home and Trojans would dance on the
grave of Menelaus。  〃Do not alarm all our army;〃 said Menelaus;
〃the arrow has done me little harm;〃 and so it proved; for the
surgeon easily drew the arrow out of the wound。

Then Agamemnon hastened here and there; bidding the Greeks arm and
attack the Trojans; who would certainly be defeated; for they had
broken the oaths of peace。  But with his usual insolence he chose
to accuse Ulysses and Diomede of cowardice; though Diomede was as
brave as any man; and Ulysses had just prevented the whole army
from launching their ships and going home。  Ulysses answered him
with spirit; but Diomede said nothing at the moment; later he spoke
his mind。  He leaped from his chariot; and all the chiefs leaped
down and advanced in line; the chariots following them; while the
spearmen and bowmen followed the chariots。  The Trojan army
advanced; all shouting in their different languages; but the Greeks
came on silently。  Then the two front lines clashed; shield against
shield; and the noise was like the roaring of many flooded torrents
among the hills。  When a man fell he who had slain him tried to
strip off his armour; and his friends fought over his body to save
the dead from this dishonour。

Ulysses fought above a wounded friend; and drove his spear through
head and helmet of a Trojan prince; and everywhere men were falling
beneath spears and arrows and heavy stones which the warriors
threw。  Here Menelaus speared the man who built the ships with
which Paris had sailed to Greece; and the dust rose like a cloud;
and a mist went up from the fighting men; while Diomede stormed
across the plain like a river in flood; leaving dead bodies behind
him as the river leaves boughs of trees and grass to mark its
course。  Pandarus wounded Diomede with an arrow; but Diomede slew
him; and the Trojans were being driven in flight; when Sarpedon and
Hector turned and hurled themselves on the Greeks; and even Diomede
shuddered when Hector came on; and charged at Ulysses; who was
slaying Trojans as he went; and the battle swayed this way and
that; and the arrows fell like rain。

But Hector was sent into the city to bid the women pray to the
goddess Athene for help; and he went to the house of Paris; whom
Helen was imploring to go and fight like a man; saying:  〃Would
that the winds had wafted me away; and the tides drowned me;
shameless that I am; before these things came to pass!〃

Then Hector went to see his dear wife; Andromache; whose father had
been slain by Achilles early in the siege; and he found her and her
nurse carrying her little boy; Hector's son; and like a star upon
her bosom lay his beautiful and shining golden head。  Now; while
Helen urged Paris to go into the fight; Andromache prayed Hector to
stay with her in the town; and fight no more lest he should be
slain and leave her a widow; and the boy an orphan; with none to
protect him。  The army she said; should come back within the walls;
where they had so long been safe; no

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