hippolytus-第1节
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420 BC
HIPPOLYTUS
by Euripides
translated by E。 P。 Coleridge
CHARACTERS IN THE PLAY
APHRODITE
HIPPOLYTUS； bastard son of THESEUS
ATTENDANTS OF HIPPOLYTUS
CHORUS OF TROEZENIAN WOMEN
NURSE OF PHAEDRA
PHAEDRA； wife of THESEUS
THESEUS
MESSENGER
ARTEMIS
HIPPOLYTUS
HIPPOLYTUS
（SCENE：…Before the royal palace at Troezen。 There is a statue of
APHRODITE on one side； on the other； a statue of ARTEMIS。 There is
an altar before each image。 The goddess APHRODITE appears alone。）
APHRODITE
WIDE o'er man my realm extends； and proud the name that I； the
goddess Cypris； bear； both in heaven's courts and 'mongst all those
who dwell within the limits of the sea and the bounds of Atlas；
beholding the sun…god's light； those that respect my power I advance
to honour； but bring to ruin all who vaunt themselves at me。 For
even in the race of gods this feeling finds a home； even pleasure at
the honour men pay them。 And the truth of this I soon will show； for
that son of Theseus； born of the Amazon； Hippolytus； whom holy
Pittheus taught； alone of all the dwellers in this land of Troezen；
calls me vilest of the deities。 Love he scorns； and； as for
marriage； will none of it； but Artemis； daughter of Zeus； sister of
Phoebus； he doth honour； counting her the chief of goddesses； and ever
through the greenwood； attendant on his virgin goddess； he clears
the earth of wild beasts with his fleet hounds； enjoying the
comradeship of one too high for mortal ken。 'Tis not this I grudge
him； no！ why should I？ But for his sins against me； I will this very
day take vengeance on Hippolytus； for long ago I cleared the ground of
many obstacles； so it needs but trifling toil。 For as he came one
day from the home of Pittheus to witness the solemn mystic rites and
be initiated therein in Pandion's land； Phaedra； his father's noble
wife； caught sight of him； and by my designs she found her heart was
seized with wild desire。 And ere she came to this Troezenian realm；
a temple did she rear to Cypris hard by the rock of Pallas where it
o'erlooks this country； for love of the youth in another land； and
to win his love in days to come she called after his name the temple
she had founded for the goddess。 Now； when Theseus left the land of
Cecrops； flying the pollution of the blood of Pallas' sons； and with
his wife sailed to this shore； content to suffer exile for a year；
then began the wretched wife to pine away in silence； moaning 'neath
love's cruel scourge； and none of her servants knows what disease
afflicts her。 But this passion of hers must not fail thus。 No； I
will discover the matter to Theseus； and all shall be laid bare。
Then will the father slay his child； my bitter foe； by curses； for the
lord Poseidon granted this boon to Theseus； three wishes of the god to
ask； nor ever ask in vain。 So Phaedra is to die； an honoured death
'tis true； but still to die； for I will not let her suffering outweigh
the payment of such forfeit by my foes as shall satisfy my honour。 But
lo！ I see the son of Theseus coming hither…Hippolytus； fresh from
the labours of the chase。 I will get me hence。 At his back follows a
long train of retainers； in joyous cries of revelry uniting and
hymns of praise to Artemis； his goddess； for little he recks that
Death hath oped his gates for him； and that this is his last look upon
the light。
（APHRODITE vanishes。 HIPPOLYTUS and his retinue of hunting
ATTENDANTS enter； singing。 They move to worship at the
altar of ARTEMIS。）
HIPPOLYTUS
Come follow； friends； singing to Artemis； daughter of Zeus；
throned in the sky； whose votaries we are。
ATTENDANTS
Lady goddess； awful queen； daughter of Zeus； all hail！ hail！ of
Latona and of Zeus； peerless mid the virgin choir； who hast thy
dwelling in heaven's wide mansions at thy noble father's court； in the
golden house of Zeus。 All hail！ most beauteous Artemis； lovelier far
than all the daughters of Olympus！
HIPPOLYTUS （speaking）
For thee； O mistress mine； I bring this woven wreath； culled
from a virgin meadow； where nor shepherd dares to herd his flock nor
ever scythe hath mown； but o'er the mead unshorn the bee doth wing its
way in spring； and with the dew from rivers drawn purity that garden
tends。 Such as know no cunning lore； yet in whose nature self…control；
made perfect； hath a home； these may pluck the flowers； but not the
wicked world。 Accept； I pray； dear mistress； mine this chaplet from my
holy hand to crown thy locks of gold； for I； and none other of
mortals； have this high guerdon； to be with thee； with thee
converse； hearing thy voice； though not thy face beholding。 So be it
mine to end my life as I began。
LEADER OF THE ATTENDANTS
My prince！ we needs must call upon the gods； our lords； so wilt
thou listen to a friendly word from me？
HIPPOLYTUS
Why； that will I！ else were I proved a fool。
LEADER
Dost know； then； the way of the world？
HIPPOLYTUS
Not I； but wherefore such a question？
LEADER
It hates reserve which careth not for all men's love。
HIPPOLYTUS
And rightly too； reserve in man is ever galling。
LEADER
But there's a charm in courtesy？
HIPPOLYTUS
The greatest surely； aye； and profit； too； at trifling cost。
LEADER
Dost think the same law holds in heaven as well？
HIPPOLYTUS
I trow it doth； since all our laws we men from heaven draw。
LEADER
Why； then； dost thou neglect to greet an august goddess？
HIPPOLYTUS
Whom speak'st thou of？ Keep watch upon thy tongue lest it same
mischief cause。
LEADER
Cypris I mean； whose image is stationed o'er thy gate。
HIPPOLYTUS
I greet her from afar； preserving still my chastity。
LEADER
Yet is she an august goddess； far renowned on earth。
HIPPOLYTUS
'Mongst gods as well as men we have our several preferences。
LEADER
I wish thee luck； and wisdom too； so far as thou dost need it。
HIPPOLYTUS
No god； whose worship craves the night； hath charms for me。
LEADER
My son； we should avail us of the gifts that gods confer。
HIPPOLYTUS
Go in； my faithful followers； and make ready food within the
house； a well…filled board hath charms after the chase is o'er。 Rub
down my steeds ye must； that when I have had my fill I may yoke them
to the chariot and give them proper exercise。 As for thy Queen of
Love； a long farewell to her。
（HIPPOLYTUS goes into the palace； followed by all the ATTENDANTS
except the LEADER； who prays before the statue of APHRODITE。）
LEADER
Meantime I with sober mind； for I must not copy my young master；
do offer up my prayer to thy image； lady Cypris； in such words as it
becomes a slave to use。 But thou should'st pardon all； who； in youth's
impetuous heat； speak idle words of thee； make as though thou
hearest not； for gods must needs be wiser than the sons of men。
（The LEADER goes into the palace。 The CHORUS OF
TROEZENIAN WOMEN enters。）
CHORUS （singing）
strophe 1
A rock there is； where； as they say； the ocean dew distils； and
from its beetling brow it pours a copious stream for pitchers to be
dipped therein； 'twas here I had a friend washing robes of purple in
the trickling stream； and she was spreading them out on the face of
warm sunny rock； from her I had the tidings； first of all； that my
mistress…
antistrophe 1
Was wasting on the bed of sickness； pent within her house； a
thin veil o'ershadowing her head of golden hair。 And this is the third
day I hear that she hath closed her lovely lips and denied her
chaste body all sustenance； eager to hide her suffering and reach
death's cheerless bourn。
strophe 2
Maiden； thou must be possessed； by Pan made frantic or by
Hecate； or by the Corybantes dread； and Cybele the mountain mother。 Or
maybe thou hast sinned against Dictynna； huntress…queen； and art
wasting for thy guilt in sacrifice unoffered。 For she doth range
o'er lakes' expanse and past the bounds of earth upon the ocean's
tossing billows。
antistrophe 2
Or doth some rival in thy house beguile thy lord； the captain of
Erechtheus' sons； that hero nobly born； to secret amours hid from
thee？ Or hath some mariner sailing hither from Crete reached this port
that sailors love； with evil tidings for our queen； and she with
sorrow for her grievous fate is to her bed confined？
