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Macedonian　phalanx　is　like　some　single　powerful　animal；　irresistible
so　long　as　it　is　embodied　into　one；　and　keeps　its　order；　shield
touching　shield；　all　as　in　a　piece；　but　if　it　be　once　broken；　not　only
is　the　joint　force　lost；　but　the　individual　soldiers　also　who　composed
it　lose　each　one　his　own　single　strength；　because　of　the　nature　of
their　armour；　and　because　each　of　them　is　strong；　rather；　as　he
makes　a　part　of　the　whole；　than　in　himself。　When　these　were　routed；
some　gave　chase　to　the　flyers；　others　charged　the　flanks　of　those
Macedonians　who　were　still　fighting；　so　that　the　conquering　wing；
also；　was　quickly　disordered；　took　to　flight；　and　threw　down　its　arms。
There　were　then　slain　no　less　than　eight　thousand；　and　about　five
thousand　were　taken　prisoners；　and　the　Aetolians　were　blamed　as　having
been　the　main　occasion　that　Philip　himself　got　safe　off。　For　whilst
the　Romans　were　in　pursuit；　they　fell　to　ravaging　and　plundering　the
camp；　and　did　it　so　completely；　that　when　the　others　returned；　they
found　no　booty　in　it。
　　This　bred　at　first　hard　words；　quarrels；　and　misunderstandings
betwixt　them。　But；　afterwards；　they　galled　Titus　more　by　ascribing　the
victory　to　themselves；　and　prepossessing　the　Greeks　with　reports　to
that　effect；　insomuch　that　poets；　and　people　in　general　in　the　songs
that　were　sung　or　written　in　honour　of　the　action；　still　ranked　the
Aetolians　foremost。　One　of　the　pieces　most　current　was　the　following
epigram：…

　　　　　　　　〃Naked　and　tombless　see；　O　passer…by；
　　　　　　　　　The　thirty　thousand　men　of　Thessaly；
　　　　　　　　　Slain　by　the　Aetolians　and　the　Latin　band；
　　　　　　　　　That　came　with　Titus　from　Italia's　land；
　　　　　　　　　Alas　for　mighty　Macedon！　that　day；
　　　　　　　　　Swift　as　a　roe；　King　Philip　fled　away。〃

This　was　composed　by　Alcaeus　in　mockery　of　Philip；　exaggerating　the
number　of　the　slain。　However；　being　everywhere　repeated；　and　by　almost
everybody；　Titus　was　more　nettled　at　it　than　Philip。　The　latter　merely
retorted　upon　Alcaeus　with　some　elegiac　verses　of　his　own：…

　　　　　　　　〃Naked　and　leafless　see；　O　passer…by；
　　　　　　　　　The　cross　that　shall　Alcaeus　crucify。〃

But　such　little　matters　extremely　fretted　Titus；　who　was　ambitious
of　a　reputation　among　the　Greeks；　and　he　therefore　acted　in　all
after…occurrences　by　himself；　paying　but　very　slight　regard　to　the
Aetolians。　This　offended　them　in　their　turn；　and　when　Titus　listened
to　terms　of　accommodation；　and　admitted　an　embassy　upon　the　proffers
of　the　Macedonian　king；　the　Aetolians　made　it　their　business　to
publish　through　all　the　cities　of　Greece；　that　this　was　the　conclusion
of　all；　that　he　was　selling　Philip　a　peace　at　a　time　when　it　was　in
his　hand　to　destroy　the　very　roots　of　the　war；　and　to　overthrow　the
power　which　had　first　inflicted　servitude　upon　Greece。　But　whilst　with
these　and　the　like　rumours　the　Aetolians　laboured　to　shake　the　Roman
confederates；　Philip；　making　overtures　of　submission　of　himself　and
his　kingdom　to　the　discretion　of　Titus　and　the　Romans；　put　an　end　to
those　jealousies；　as　Titus；　by　accepting　them；　did　to　the　war。　For
he　reinstated　Philip　in　his　kingdom　of　Macedon；　but　made　it　a
condition　that　he　should　quit　Greece；　and　that　he　should　pay　one
thousand　talents；　he　took　from　him　also　all　his　shipping；　save　ten
vessels　and　sent　away　Demetrius；　one　of　his　sons；　hostage　to　Rome；
improving　his　opportunity　to　the　best　advantage；　and　taking　wise
precautions　for　the　future。　For　Hannibal　the　African；　a　professed
enemy　to　the　Roman　name；　an　exile　from　his　own　country；　and　not　long
since　arrived　at　King　Antiochus's　court；　was　already　stimulating
that　prince；　not　to　be　wanting　to　the　good　fortune　that　had　been
hitherto　so　propitious　to　his　affairs；　the　magnitude　of　his
successes　having　gained　him　the　surname　of　the　Great。　He　had　begun
to　level　his　aim　at　universal　monarchy；　but　above　all　he　was　eager
to　measure　himself　with　the　Romans。　Had　not；　therefore；　Titus；　upon
a　principle　of　prudence　and　foresight；　lent　an　ear　to　peace；　and　had
Antiochus　found　the　Romans　still　at　war　in　Greece　with　Philip；　and　had
these　two；　the　most　powerful　and　warlike　princes　of　that　age；
confederated　for　their　common　interests　against　the　Roman　state；
Rome　might　once　more　have　run　no　less　a　risk；　and　been　reduced　to　no
less　extremities；　than　she　had　experienced　under　Hannibal。　But　now；
Titus　opportunely　introducing　this　peace　between　the　wars；　despatching
the　present　danger　before　the　new　one　had　arrived；　at　once
disappointed　Antiochus　of　his　first　hopes　and　Philip　of　his　last。
　　When　the　ten　commissioners；　delegated　to　Titus　from　the　senate；
advised　him　to　restore　the　rest　of　Greece　to　their　liberty；　but　that
Corinth；　Chalcis；　and　Demetrias　should　be　kept　garrisoned　for　security
against　Antiochus；　the　Aetolians　on　this；　breaking　out　into　loud
accusations；　agitated　all　the　cities；　calling　upon　Titus　to　strike　off
the　shackles　of　Greece　（so　Philip　used　to　term　those　three　cities）；
and　asking　the　Greeks　whether　it　were　not　matter　of　much　consolation
to　them　that；　though　their　chains　weighed　heavier；　yet　they　were　now
smoother　and　better　polished　than　formerly；　and　whether　Titus　were　not
deservedly　admired　by　them　as　their　benefactor；　who　had　unshackled　the
feet　of　Greece；　and　tied　her　up　by　the　neck；　Titus；　vexed　and　angry　at
this；　made　it　his　request　to　the　senate；　and　at　last　prevailed　in
it；　that　the　garrisons　in　these　cities　should　be　dismissed；　that　so
the　Greeks　might　be　no　longer　debtors　to　him　for　a　partial；　but　for　an
entire　favour。　It　was　now　the　time　of　the　celebration　of　the
Isthmian　games；　and　the　seats　around　the　racecourse　were　crowded
with　an　unusual　multitude　of　spectators；　Greece；　after　long　wars；
having　regained　not　only　peace；　but　hopes　of　liberty；　and　being　able
once　more　to　keep　holiday　in　safety。　A　trumpet　sounded　to　command
silence；　and　the　crier；　stepping　forth　amidst　the　spectators；　made
proclamation；　that　the　Roman　senate　and　Titus　Quintius；　the
proconsular　general；　having　vanquished　King　Philip　and　the
Macedonians；　restored　the　Corinthians；　Locrians；　Phocians；　Euboeans；
Achaeans　of　Phthiotis；　Magnetians；　Thessalians；　and　Perrhaebians　to
their　own　lands；　laws；　and　liberties；　remitting　all　impositions　upon
them；　and　withdrawing　all　garrisons　from　their　cities。　At　first；
many　heard　not　at　all；　and　others　not　distinctly；　what　was　said；　but
there　was　a　confused　and　uncertain　stir　among　the　assembled　people；
some　wondering；　some　asking；　some　calling　out　to　have　it　proclaimed
again。　When；　therefore；　fresh　silence　was　made；　the　crier　raising
his　voice；　succeeded　in　making　himself　generally　heard；　and　recited
the　decree　again。　A　shout　of　joy　followed　it；　so　loud　that　it　was
heard　as　far　as　the　sea。　The　whole　assembly　rose　and　stood　up；　there
was　no　further　thought　of　the　entertainment；　all　were　only　eager　to
leap　up　and　salute　and　address　their　thanks　to　the　deliverer　and
champion　of　Greece。　What　we　often　hear　alleged；　in　proof　of　the
force　of　human　voices；　was　actually　verified　upon　this　occasion。　Crows
that　were　accidentally　flying　over　the　course　fell　down　dead　into
it。　The　disruption　of　the　air　must　be　the　cause　of　it；　for　the
voices　being　numerous；　and　the　acclamation　violent；　the　air　breaks
with　it　and　can　no　longer　give　support　to　the　birds；　but　lets　them
tumble；　like　one　that　should　attempt　to　walk　upon　a　vacuum；　unless
we　should　rather　imagine　them　to　fall　and　die；　shot　with　the　noise
as　a　dart。　It　is　possible；　too；　that　there　may　be　a　circular　agitation
of　the　air；　which；　like　marine　whirlpools；　may　have　a　violent
direction　of　this　sort　given　to　it　from　the　excess　of　its　fluctuation。
　　But　for　Titus；　the　sports　being　now　quite　at　an　end；　so　beset　was　he
on　every　side；　and　by　such　multitudes；　that　had　he　not；　foreseeing　the
probable　throng　and　concourse　of　the　people；　timely　withdrawn；　he
would　scarce；　it　is　thought；　have　ever　got　clear　of　them。　When　they
had　tired　themselves　with　acclamations　all　about　his　pavilion；　and
night　was　now　come；　wherever　friends　or　fellow…citizens　met；　they
joyfully　saluted　and　embraced　each　other；　and　went　home　to　feast　and
carouse　together。　And　there；　no　doubt；　redoubling　their　joy；　they
began　to　recollect　and　talk　of　the　state　of　Greece；　what　wars　she
had　incurred　in　defence　of　her　liberty；　and　yet　was　never　perhaps
mistress　of　a　more　settled　or　grateful　one　than　this　which　other　men's
labours　had　won　for　her；　almost　without　one　drop　of　blood；　or　one
citizen's　loss　to　be　mourned　for；　she　had　this　day　had　put　into　her
hands　the　most　glorious　of　rewards；　and　best　worth　the　contending　for。
Courage　and　wisdom　are；　indeed；　rarities　amongst　men；　but　of　all
that　is　good；　a　just　man　it　would　seem　is　the　most　scarce。　Such　as
Agesilaus；　Lysander；　Nicias；　and　Alcibiades；　knew　how　to　play　the
general's　part；　how　to　manage　a　war；　how　to　bring　off　their　men
victorious　by　land　and　sea；　but　how　to　employ　that　success　to　generous
and　honest　purposes　they　had　not　known。　For　should　a　man　except　the
achievement　at　Marathon；　the　sea…fight　at　Salamis；　the　engagements
at　Plataea　and　Thermopylae；　Cimon's　exploits　at　Eurymedon；　and　on
the　coasts　of　Cyprus；　Greece　fought　all　her　battles　against；　and　to
ensla