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第34节

hesiod, the homeric hymns, and homerica-第34节

小说: hesiod, the homeric hymns, and homerica 字数: 每页4000字

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m mix meal and water with soft mint and give her to drink。  And Metaneira mixed the draught and gave it to the goddess as she bade。  So the great queen Deo received it to observe the sacrament。。。。 (7)

((LACUNA))

(ll。 212…223) And of them all; well…girded Metaneira first began to speak: ‘Hail; lady!  For I think you are not meanly but nobly born; truly dignity and grace are conspicuous upon your eyes as in the eyes of kings that deal justice。  Yet we mortals bear perforce what the gods send us; though we be grieved; for a yoke is set upon our necks。  But now; since you are come here; you shall have what I can bestow: and nurse me this child whom the gods gave me in my old age and beyond my hope; a son much prayed for。  If you should bring him up until he reach the full measure of youth; any one of womankind that sees you will straightway envy you; so great reward would I give for his upbringing。'

(ll。 224…230) Then rich…haired Demeter answered her: ‘And to you; also; lady; all hail; and may the gods give you good!  Gladly will I take the boy to my breast; as you bid me; and will nurse him。  Never; I ween; through any heedlessness of his nurse shall witchcraft hurt him nor yet the Undercutter (8): for I know a charm far stronger than the Woodcutter; and I know an excellent safeguard against woeful witchcraft。'

(ll。 231…247) When she had so spoken; she took the child in her fragrant bosom with her divine hands: and his mother was glad in her heart。  So the goddess nursed in the palace Demophoon; wise Celeus' goodly son whom well…girded Metaneira bare。  And the child grew like some immortal being; not fed with food nor nourished at the breast: for by day rich…crowned Demeter would anoint him with ambrosia as if he were the offspring of a god and breathe sweetly upon him as she held him in her bosom。  But at night she would hide him like a brand in the heard of the fire; unknown to his dear parents。  And it wrought great wonder in these that he grew beyond his age; for he was like the gods face to face。  And she would have made him deathless and unageing; had not well…girded Metaneira in her heedlessness kept watch by night from her sweet…smelling chamber and spied。  But she wailed and smote her two hips; because she feared for her son and was greatly distraught in her heart; so she lamented and uttered winged words:

(ll。 248…249) ‘Demophoon; my son; the strange woman buries you deep in fire and works grief and bitter sorrow for me。'

(ll。 250…255) Thus she spoke; mourning。  And the bright goddess; lovely…crowned Demeter; heard her; and was wroth with her。  So with her divine hands she snatched from the fire the dear son whom Metaneira had born unhoped…for in the palace; and cast him from her to the ground; for she was terribly angry in her heart。  Forthwith she said to well…girded Metaneira:

(ll。 256…274) ‘Witless are you mortals and dull to foresee your lot; whether of good or evil; that comes upon you。  For now in your heedlessness you have wrought folly past healing; for  be witness the oath of the gods; the relentless water of Styx  I would have made your dear son deathless and unaging all his days and would have bestowed on him everlasting honour; but now he can in no way escape death and the fates。  Yet shall unfailing honour always rest upon him; because he lay upon my knees and slept in my arms。  But; as the years move round and when he is in his prime; the sons of the Eleusinians shall ever wage war and dread strife with one another continually。  Lo!  I am that Demeter who has share of honour and is the greatest help and cause of joy to the undying gods and mortal men。  But now; let all the people build be a great temple and an altar below it and beneath the city and its sheer wall upon a rising hillock above Callichorus。  And I myself will teach my rites; that hereafter you may reverently perform them and so win the favour of my heart。'

(ll。 275…281) When she had so said; the goddess changed her stature and her looks; thrusting old age away from her: beauty spread round about her and a lovely fragrance was wafted from her sweet…smelling robes; and from the divine body of the goddess a light shone afar; while golden tresses spread down over her shoulders; so that the strong house was filled with brightness as with lightning。  And so she went out from the palace。

(ll。 281…291) And straightway Metaneira's knees were loosed and she remained speechless for a long while and did not remember to take up her late…born son from the ground。  But his sisters heard his pitiful wailing and sprang down from their well…spread beds: one of them took up the child in her arms and laid him in her bosom; while another revived the fire; and a third rushed with soft feet to bring their mother from her fragrant chamber。  And they gathered about the struggling child and washed him; embracing him lovingly; but he was not comforted; because nurses and handmaids much less skilful were holding him now。

(ll。 292…300) All night long they sought to appease the glorious goddess; quaking with fear。  But; as soon as dawn began to show; they told powerful Celeus all things without fail; as the lovely… crowned goddess Demeter charged them。  So Celeus called the countless people to an assembly and bade them make a goodly temple for rich…haired Demeter and an altar upon the rising hillock。  And they obeyed him right speedily and harkened to his voice; doing as he commanded。  As for the child; he grew like an immortal being。

(ll。 301…320) Now when they had finished building and had drawn back from their toil; they went every man to his house。  But golden…haired Demeter sat there apart from all the blessed gods and stayed; wasting with yearning for her deep…bosomed daughter。  Then she caused a most dreadful and cruel year for mankind over the all…nourishing earth: the ground would not make the seed sprout; for rich…crowned Demeter kept it hid。  In the fields the oxen drew many a curved plough in vain; and much white barley was cast upon the land without avail。  So she would have destroyed the whole race of man with cruel famine and have robbed them who dwell on Olympus of their glorious right of gifts and sacrifices; had not Zeus perceived and marked this in his heart。  First he sent golden…winged Iris to call rich…haired Demeter; lovely in form。  So he commanded。  And she obeyed the dark…clouded Son of Cronos; and sped with swift feet across the space between。  She came to the stronghold of fragrant Eleusis; and there finding dark…cloaked Demeter in her temple; spake to her and uttered winged words:

(ll。 321…323) ‘Demeter; father Zeus; whose wisdom is everlasting; calls you to come join the tribes of the eternal gods: come therefore; and let not the message I bring from Zeus pass unobeyed。'

(ll。 324…333) Thus said Iris imploring her。  But Demeter's heart was not moved。  Then again the father sent forth all the blessed and eternal gods besides: and they came; one after the other; and kept calling her and offering many very beautiful gifts and whatever right she might be pleased to choose among the deathless gods。  Yet no one was able to persuade her mind and will; so wrath was she in her heart; but she stubbornly rejected all their words: for she vowed that she would never set foot on fragrant Olympus nor let fruit spring out of the ground; until she beheld with her eyes her own fair…faced daughter。

(ll。 334…346) Now when all…seeing Zeus the loud…thunderer heard this; he sent the Slayer of Argus whose wand is of gold to Erebus; so that having won over Hades with soft words; he might lead forth chaste Persephone to the light from the misty gloom to join the gods; and that her mother might see her with her eyes and cease from her anger。  And Hermes obeyed; and leaving the house of Olympus; straightway sprang down with speed to the hidden places of the earth。  And he found the lord Hades in his house seated upon a couch; and his shy mate with him; much reluctant; because she yearned for her mother。  But she was afar off; brooding on her fell design because of the deeds of the blessed gods。  And the strong Slayer of Argus drew near and said:

(ll。 347…356) ‘Dark…haired Hades; ruler over the departed; father Zeus bids me bring noble Persephone forth from Erebus unto the gods; that her mother may see her with her eyes and cease from her dread anger with the immortals; for now she plans an awful deed; to destroy the weakly tribes of earthborn men by keeping seed hidden beneath the earth; and so she makes an end of the honours of the undying gods。  For she keeps fearful anger and does not consort with the gods; but sits aloof in her fragrant temple; dwelling in the rocky hold of Eleusis。'

(ll。 357…359) So he said。  And Aidoneus; ruler over the dead; smiled grimly and obeyed the behest of Zeus the king。  For he straightway urged wise Persephone; saying:

(ll。 360…369) ‘Go now; Persephone; to your dark…robed mother; go; and feel kindly in your heart towards me: be not so exceedingly cast down; for I shall be no unfitting husband for you among the deathless gods; that am own brother to father Zeus。  And while you are here; you shall rule all that lives and moves and shall have the greatest rights among the deathless gods: those who defr

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