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the ragged trousered philanthropists-及84准

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tle work at a boarding´house on the Grand Parade。  But things had been going from bad to worse。 They had not been able to keep up the payments for the furniture they had hired察so the things had been seized and carted off。  They had even stripped the oilcloth from the floor。  Easton remarked he was sorry he had not tacked the bloody stuff down in such a manner that they would not have been able to take it up without destroying it。  He had been to see Didlum察who said he didn't want to be hard on them察and that he would keep the things together for three months察and if Easton had paid up arrears by that time he could have them back again察but there was察in Easton's opinion察very little chance of that。

Owen listened with contempt and anger。  Here was a man who grumbled at the present state of things察yet took no trouble to think for himself and try to alter them察and who at the first chance would vote for the perpetuation of the System which produced his misery。

`Have you heard that old Jack Linden and his wife went to the workhouse today' he said。

`No' replied Easton察indifferently。  `It's only what I expected。'

Owen then suggested it would not be a bad plan for Easton to let his front room察now that it was empty察to Mrs Linden察who would be sure to pay her rent察which would help Easton to pay his。  Easton agreed and said he would mention it to Ruth察and a few minutes later they parted。

The next morning Nora found Ruth talking to Mary Linden about the room and as the Eastons lived only about five minutes' walk away察they all three went round there in order that Mary might see the room。  The appearance of the house from outside was unaltered此the white lace curtains still draped the windows of the front room察and in the centre of the bay was what appeared to be a small round table covered with a red cloth察and upon it a geranium in a flowerpot standing in a saucer with a frill of coloured tissue paper round it。  These things and the curtains察which fell close together察made it impossible for anyone to see that the room was察otherwise察unfurnished。  The `table' consisted of an empty wooden box ´ procured from the grocer's ´ stood on end察with the lid of the scullery copper placed upside down upon it for a top and covered with an old piece of red cloth。  The purpose of this was to prevent the neighbours from thinking that they were hard up察although they knew that nearly all those same neighbours were in more or less similar straits。

It was not a very large room察considering that it would have to serve all purposes for herself and the two children察but Mrs Linden knew that it was not likely that she would be able to get one as good elsewhere for the same price察so she agreed to take it from the following Monday at two shillings a week。

As the distance was so short they were able to carry most of the smaller things to their new home during the next few days察and on the Monday evening察when it was dark。  Owen and Easton brought the remainder on a truck they borrowed for the purpose from Hunter。

During the last weeks of February the severity of the weather increased。  There was a heavy fall of snow on the 20th followed by a hard frost which lasted several days。

About ten o'clock one night a policeman found a man lying unconscious in the middle of a lonely road。  At first he thought the man was drunk察and after dragging him on to the footpath out of the way of passing vehicles he went for the stretcher。  They took the man to the station and put him into a cell察which was already occupied by a man who had been caught in the act of stealing a swede turnip from a barn。 When the police surgeon came he pronounced the supposed drunken man to be dying from bronchitis and want of food察and he further said that there was nothing to indicate that the man was addicted to drink。 When the inquest was held a few days afterwards察the coroner remarked that it was the third case of death from destitution that had occurred in the town within six weeks。

The evidence showed that the man was a plasterer who had walked from London with the hope of finding work somewhere in the country。  He had no money in his possession when he was found by the policeman察all that his pockets contained being several pawn´tickets and a letter from his wife察which was not found until after he died察because it was in an inner pocket of his waistcoat。  A few days before this inquest was held察the man who had been arrested for stealing the turnip had been taken before the magistrates。  The poor wretch said he did it because he was starving察but Aldermen Sweater and Grinder察after telling him that starvation was no excuse for dishonesty察sentenced him to pay a fine of seven shillings and costs察or go to prison for seven days with hard labour。  As the convict had neither money nor friends察he had to go to jail察where he was察after all察better off than most of those who were still outside because they lacked either the courage or the opportunity to steal something to relieve their sufferings。

As time went on the long´continued privation began to tell upon Owen and his family。  He had a severe cough此his eyes became deeply sunken and of remarkable brilliancy察and his thin face was always either deathly pale or dyed with a crimson flush。

Frankie also began to show the effects of being obliged to go so often without his porridge and milk察he became very pale and thin and his long hair came out in handfuls when his mother combed or brushed it。 This was a great trouble to the boy察who察since hearing the story of Samson read out of the Bible at school察had ceased from asking to have his hair cut short察lest he should lose his strength in consequence。 He used to test himself by going through a certain exercise he had himself invented察with a flat iron察and he was always much relieved when he found that察notwithstanding the loss of the porridge察he was still able to lift the iron the proper number of times。  But after a while察as he found that it became increasingly difficult to go through the exercise察he gave it up altogether察secretly resolving to wait until `Dad' had more work to do察so that he could have the porridge and milk again。  He was sorry to have to discontinue the exercise察but he said nothing about it to his father or mother because he did not want to `worry' them 。。。

Sometimes Nora managed to get a small job of needlework。  On one occasion a woman with a small son brought a parcel of garments belonging to herself or her husband察an old ulster察several coats察and so on ´ things that although they were too old´fashioned or shabby to wear察yet might look all right if turned and made up for the boy。

Nora undertook to do this察and after working several hours every day for a week she earned four shillings此and even then the woman thought it was so dear that she did not bring any more。

Another time Mrs Easton got her some work at a boarding´house where she herself was employed。  The servant was laid up察and they wanted some help for a few days。  The pay was to be two shillings a day察and dinner。  Owen did not want her to go because he feared she was not strong enough to do the work察but he gave way at last and Nora went。 She had to do the bedrooms察and on the evening of the second day察as a result of the constant running up and down the stairs carrying heavy cans and pails of water察she was in such intense pain that she was scarcely able to walk home察and for several days afterwards had to lie in bed through a recurrence of her old illness察which caused her to suffer untold agony whenever she tried to stand。

Owen was alternately dejected and maddened by the knowledge of his own helplessness此when he was not doing anything for Rushton he went about the town trying to find some other work察but usually with scant success。  He did some samples of showcard and window tickets and endeavoured to get some orders by canvassing the shops in the town察but this was also a failure察for these people generally had a ticket´writer to whom they usually gave their work。  He did get a few trifling orders察but they were scarcely worth doing at the price he got for them。  He used to feel like a criminal when he went into the shops to ask them for the work察because he realized fully that察in effect察he was saying to them此 Take your work away from the other man察and employ me。'  He was so conscious of this that it gave him a shamefaced manner察which察coupled as it was with his shabby clothing察did not create a very favourable impression upon those he addressed察who usually treated him with about as much courtesy as they would have extended to any other sort of beggar。  Generally察after a day's canvassing察he returned home unsuccessful and faint with hunger and fatigue。

Once察when there was a bitterly cold east wind blowing察he was out on one of these canvassing expeditions and contracted a severe cold此his chest became so bad that he found it almost impossible to speak察because the effort to do so often brought on a violent fit of coughing。  It was during this time that a firm of drapers察for whom he had done some showcards察sent him an order for one they wanted in a hurry察it had to be delivered the next morning察so he stayed up by himself till nearly midnight

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