the ragged trousered philanthropists-第75节

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joining　buildings；　and　in　the　winter　it　was　dark　and　damp　and　gloomy；　a　culture…ground　for　bacteria　and　microbes。　　The　majority　of　those　who　profess　to　be　desirous　of　preventing　and　curing　the　disease　called　consumption　must　be　either　hypocrites　or　fools；　for　they　ridicule　the　suggestion　that　it　is　necessary　first　to　cure　and　prevent　the　poverty　that　compels　badly　clothed　and　half…starved　human　beings　to　sleep　in　such　dens　as　this。

The　front　door　opened　into　the　living…room　or；　rather；　kitchen；　which　was　dimly　lighted　by　a　small　paraffin　lamp　on　the　table；　where　were　also　some　tea…cups　and　saucers；　each　of　a　different　pattern；　and　the　remains　of　a　loaf　of　bread。　　The　wallpaper　was　old　and　discoloured；　a　few　almanacs　and　unframed　prints　were　fixed　to　the　walls；　and　on　the　mantelshelf　were　some　cracked　and　worthless　vases　and　ornaments。　　At　one　time　they　had　possessed　a　clock　and　an　overmantel　and　some　framed　pictures；　but　they　had　all　been　sold　to　obtain　money　to　buy　food。　Nearly　everything　of　any　value　had　been　parted　with　for　the　same　reason　…　the　furniture；　the　pictures；　the　bedclothes；　the　carpet　and　the　oilcloth；　piece　by　piece；　nearly　everything　that　had　once　constituted　the　home　…　had　been　either　pawned　or　sold　to　buy　food　or　to　pay　rent　during　the　times　when　Newman　was　out　of　work　…　periods　that　had　recurred　during　the　last　few　years　with　constantly　increasing　frequency　and　duration。　　Now　there　was　nothing　left　but　these　few　old　broken　chairs　and　the　deal　table　which　no　one　would　buy；　and　upstairs；　the　wretched　bedsteads　and　mattresses　whereon　they　slept　at　night；　covering　themselves　with　worn…out　remnants　of　blankets　and　the　clothes　they　wore　during　the　day。

In　answer　to　Philpot's　knock；　the　door　was　opened　by　a　little　girl　about　seven　years　old；　who　at　once　recognized　Philpot；　and　called　out　his　name　to　her　mother；　and　the　latter　came　also　to　the　door；　closely　followed　by　two　other　children；　a　little；　fragile…looking　girl　about　three；　and　a　boy　about　five　years　of　age；　who　held　on　to　her　skirt　and　peered　curiously　at　the　visitors。　　Mrs　Newman　was　about　thirty；　and　her　appearance　confirmed　the　statement　of　Philpot　that　she　had　only　just　recovered　from　an　illness；　she　was　very　white　and　thin　and　dejected…looking。　　When　Philpot　explained　the　object　of　their　visit　and　handed　her　the　money；　the　poor　woman　burst　into　tears；　and　the　two　smaller　children　…　thinking　that　this　piece　of　paper　betokened　some　fresh　calamity　…　began　to　cry　also。　　They　remembered　that　all　their　troubles　had　been　preceded　by　the　visits　of　men　who　brought　pieces　of　paper；　and　it　was　rather　difficult　to　reassure　them。

That　evening；　after　Frankie　was　asleep；　Owen　and　Nora　went　out　to　do　their　Christmas　marketing。　　They　had　not　much　money　to　spend；　for　Owen　had　brought　home　only　seventeen　shillings。　　He　had　worked　thirty…three　hours　…　that　came　to　nineteen　and　threepence　…　one　shilling　and　threehalfpence　had　gone　on　the　subscription　list；　and　he　had　given　the　rest　of　the　coppers　to　a　ragged　wreck　of　a　man　who　was　singing　a　hymn　in　the　street。　　The　other　shilling　had　been　deducted　from　his　wages　in　repayment　of　a　‘sub'　he　had　had　during　the　week。

There　was　a　great　deal　to　be　done　with　this　seventeen　shillings。　First　of　all　there　was　the　rent　…　seven　shillings　…　that　left　ten。　Then　there　was　the　week's　bread　bill　…　one　and　threepence。　　They　had　a　pint　of　milk　every　day；　chiefly　for　the　boy's　sake　…　that　came　to　one　and　two。　　Then　there　was　one　and　eight　for　a　hundredweight　of　coal　that　had　been　bought　on　credit。　　Fortunately；　there　were　no　groceries　to　buy；　for　the　things　they　had　obtained　with　their　Christmas　Club　money　would　be　more　than　sufficient　for　the　ensuing　week。

Frankie's　stockings　were　all　broken　and　beyond　mending；　so　it　was　positively　necessary　to　buy　him　another　pair　for　fivepence　three…farthings。　　These　stockings　were　not　much　good　…　a　pair　at　double　the　price　would　have　been　much　cheaper；　for　they　would　have　lasted　three　or　four　times　longer；　but　they　could　not　afford　to　buy　the　dearer　kind。　　It　was　just　the　same　with　the　coal：　if　they　had　been　able　to　afford　it；　they　could　have　bought　a　ton　of　the　same　class　of　coal　for　twenty…six　shillings；　but　buying　it　as　they　did；　by　the　hundredweight；　they　had　to　pay　at　the　rate　of　thirty…three　shillings　and　fourpence　a　ton。　　It　was　just　the　same　with　nearly　everything　else。　　This　is　how　the　working　classes　are　robbed。　　Although　their　incomes　are　the　lowest；　they　are　compelled　to　buy　the　most　expensive　articles　…　that　is；　the　lowest…priced　articles。　　Everybody　knows　that　good　clothes；　boots　or　furniture　are　really　the　cheapest　in　the　end；　although　they　cost　more　money　at　first；　but　the　working　classes　can　seldom　or　never　afford　to　buy　good　things；　they　have　to　buy　cheap　rubbish　which　is　dear　at　any　price。

Six　weeks　previously　Owen　bought　a　pair　of　second…hand　boots　for　three　shillings　and　they　were　now　literally　falling　to　pieces。　　Nora's　shoes　were　in　much　the　same　condition；　but；　as　she　said；　it　did　not　matter　so　much　about　hers　because　there　was　no　need　for　her　to　go　out　if　the　weather　were　not　fine。

In　addition　to　the　articles　already　mentioned；　they　had　to　spend　fourpence　for　half　a　gallon　of　paraffin　oil；　and　to　put　sixpence　into　the　slot　of　the　gas…stove。　　This　reduced　the　money　to　five　and　sevenpence　farthing；　and　of　this　it　was　necessary　to　spend　a　shilling　on　potatoes　and　other　vegetables。

They　both　needed　some　new　underclothing；　for　what　they　had　was　so　old　and　worn　that　it　was　quite　useless　for　the　purpose　it　was　supposed　to　serve；　but　there　was　no　use　thinking　of　these　things；　for　they　had　now　only　four　shillings　and　sevenpence　farthing　left；　and　all　that　would　be　needed　for　toys。　　They　had　to　buy　something　special　for　Frankie　for　Christmas；　and　it　would　also　be　necessary　to　buy　something　for　each　of　the　children　who　were　coming　to　the　party　on　the　following　Monday。　Fortunately；　there　was　no　meat　to　buy；　for　Nora　had　been　paying　into　the　Christmas　Club　at　the　butcher's　as　well　as　at　the　grocer's。　　So　this　necessary　was　already　paid　for。

They　stopped　to　look　at　the　display　of　toys　at　Sweater's　Emporium。　For　several　days　past　Frankie　had　been　talking　of　the　wonders　contained　in　these　windows；　so　they　wished　if　possible　to　buy　him　something　here。　　They　recognized　many　of　the　things　from　the　description　the　boy　had　given　of　them；　but　nearly　everything　was　so　dear　that　for　a　long　time　they　looked　in　vain　for　something　it　would　be　possible　to　buy。

‘That's　the　engine　he　talks　so　much　about；'　said　Non；　indicating　a　model　railway　locomotive；　that　one　marked　five　shillings。'

‘It　might　just　as　well　be　marked　five　pounds　as　far　as　we're　concerned；'　replied　Owen。

As　they　were　speaking；　one　of　the　salesmen　appeared　at　the　back　of　the　window　and；　reaching　forward；　removed　the　engine。　　It　was　probably　the　last　one　of　the　kind　and　had　evidently　just　been　sold。　　Owen　and　Nora　experienced　a　certain　amount　of　consolation　in　knowing　that　even　if　they　had　the　money　they　would　not　have　been　able　to　buy　it。

After　lengthy　consideration；　they　decided　on　a　clockwork　engine　at　a　shilling；　but　the　other　toys　they　resolved　to　buy　at　a　cheaper　shop。　Nora　went　into　the　Emporium　to　get　the　toy　and　whilst　Owen　was　waiting　for　her　Mr　and　Mrs　Rushton　came　out。　　They　did　not　appear　to　see　Owen；　who　observed　that　the　shape　of　one　of　several　parcels　they　carried　suggested　that　it　contained　the　engine　that　had　been　taken　from　the　window　a　little　while　before。

When　Nora　returned　with　her　purchase；　they　went　in　search　of　a　cheaper　place　and　after　a　time　they　found　what　they　wanted。　　For　sixpence　they　bought　a　cardboard　box　that　had　come　all　the　way　from　Japan　and　contained　a　whole　family　of　dolls　…　father；　mother　and　four　children　of　different　sizes。　　A　box　of　paints；　threepence：　a　sixpenny　tea　service；　a　threepenny　drawing　slate；　and　a　rag　doll；　sixpence。

On　their　way　home　they　called　at　a　greengrocer's　where　Owen　had　ordered　and　paid　for　a　small　Christmas　tree　a　few　weeks　before；　and　as　they　were　turning　the　corner　of　the　street　where　they　lived　they　met　Crass；　half…drunk；　with　a　fine　fat　goose　slung　over　his　shoulder　by　its　neck。　　He　greeted　Owen　jovially　and　held　up　the　bird　for　their　inspection。

‘Not　a　bad　tanner's…worth；　eh？'　he　hiccoughed。　　‘This　makes　two　we've　got。　　I　won　this　and　a　box　of　cigars　…　fifty　…　for　a　tanner；　and　the　other　one　I　got　out　of　the　Club　at　our　Church　Mission　'all：　threepence　a　week　for　twenty…eight　weeks；　that　makes　seven　bob。　　But；'　he　added；　confidentially；‘'you　couldn't　buy　'em　for　that　price　in　a　shop；　you　know。　　They　costs　the　committee　a　good　bit　more　nor　that　…　wholesale；　but　we've　got　some　rich　gents　on　our　committee　and　they　makes　up　the　difference；'　and　with　a　nod　and　a　cunning　leer　he　lurched　off。

Frankie　was　sleeping　soundly　when　they　reached　home；　and　so　was　the　kitten；　which　was　curled　up　on　the　quilt　on　the　foot　of　the　bed。　After　they　had　had　some　supper；　although　it　was　after　eleven　o'clock；　Owen　fixed　the　tree　in　a　large　flower…pot　that　had　served　a　similar　purpose　before；　and　Nora　brought　out　from　the　place　where　it　had　been　stored　away　since　last　Christmas　a　cardboard　box　containing　a　lot　of　glittering　tinsel　ornaments　…　globes　of　silvered　o